Within the On October 5, 2016, the Paris Agreement, agreed policy framework of stringency, predictability, to at the twenty-first session of the Conference flexibility and subsidiarity, policies to safeguard of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations the spillover benefits of publicly funded innovation Framework Convention on Climate Change should address market failures and asymmetries in (UNFC [...] Public investment in innovations related to energy and to carbon and business environment enablers that reduce barriers to the emergence of new firms have resulted in the creation of many firms whose The Paris Agreement: business models are founded on innovation and whose markets are global, but whose customers Translating Commitments and competitors are much larger incumbents. [...] The potential for mergers and Figure 2, have led firms to emphasize that acquisitions at a discount may limit the spillover their ability to contribute to the low-carbon benefits to the environment and the economy. [...] In Canada, the challenge of safeguarding the Second, the solutions these firms offer are ready spillover benefits of clean energy innovation now, before carbon and pollution markets pay must also be considered in light of the economy's significant and rising prices for externalities, overall challenges and priorities, notably that of before regulation and approval processes account productivity. [...] At the macroeconomic level, Canada's ability to compete and sustain global market share is borne The question for prudent policy makers to consider out, at the sector level, by Canada's performance is: can advanced and emerging economies make as the third from the bottom in changes in the transition to the low-carbon economy - with global market share of exports of manufactured the attendant expec.