Generalized Quantifiers and Computation

Generalized Quantifiers and Computation
Author: Jouko Väänänen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2003-06-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540465839

This book comprises revised full versions of lectures given during the 9th European Summer School in Logic, Languages, and Information, ESSLLI'97, held in Aix-en-Provence, France, in August 1997. The six lectures presented introduce the reader to the state of the art in the area of generalized quantifiers and computation. Besides an introductory survey by the volume editor various aspects of generalized quantifiers are studied in depth.

Quantifiers and Cognition: Logical and Computational Perspectives

Quantifiers and Cognition: Logical and Computational Perspectives
Author: Jakub Szymanik
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2018-04-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9783319804149

This volume on the semantic complexity of natural language explores the question why some sentences are more difficult than others. While doing so, it lays the groundwork for extending semantic theory with computational and cognitive aspects by combining linguistics and logic with computations and cognition. Quantifier expressions occur whenever we describe the world and communicate about it. Generalized quantifier theory is therefore one of the basic tools of linguistics today, studying the possible meanings and the inferential power of quantifier expressions by logical means. The classic version was developed in the 1980s, at the interface of linguistics, mathematics and philosophy. Before this volume, advances in "classic" generalized quantifier theory mainly focused on logical questions and their applications to linguistics, this volume adds a computational component, the third pillar of language use and logical activity. This book is essential reading for researchers in linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science, logic, AI, and computer science.

Quantifiers in Language and Logic

Quantifiers in Language and Logic
Author: Stanley Peters
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2006-04-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 019929125X

Quantification is a topic which brings together linguistics, logic, and philosophy. Quantifiers are the essential tools with which, in language or logic, we refer to quantity of things or amount of stuff. In English they include such expressions as no, some, all, both, and many. Peters and Westerstahl present the definitive interdisciplinary exploration of how they work - their syntax, semantics, and inferential role.Quantifiers in Language and Logic is intended for everyone with a scholarly interest in the exact treatment of meaning. It presents a broad view of the semantics and logic of quantifier expressions in natural languages and, to a slightly lesser extent, in logical languages. The authors progress carefully from a fairly elementary level to considerable depth over the course of sixteen chapters; their book will be invaluable to a broad spectrum of readers, from those with a basicknowledge of linguistic semantics and of first-order logic to those with advanced knowledge of semantics, logic, philosophy of language, and knowledge representation in artificial intelligence.

Quantification

Quantification
Author: Anna Szabolcsi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2010-01-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 113949158X

Quantification forms a significant aspect of cross-linguistic research into both sentence structure and meaning. This book surveys research in quantification starting with the foundational work in the 1970s. It paints a vivid picture of generalized quantifiers and Boolean semantics. It explains how the discovery of diverse scope behaviour in the 1990s transformed the view of quantification, and how the study of the internal composition of quantifiers has become central in recent years. It presents different approaches to the same problems, and links modern logic and formal semantics to advances in generative syntax. A unique feature of the book is that it systematically brings cross-linguistic data to bear on the theoretical issues, covering French, German, Dutch, Hungarian, Russian, Japanese, Telugu (Dravidian), and Shupamem (Grassfield Bantu) and points to formal semantic literature involving quantification in around thirty languages.

Quantifiers and Cognition: Logical and Computational Perspectives

Quantifiers and Cognition: Logical and Computational Perspectives
Author: Jakub Szymanik
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2016-02-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3319287494

This volume on the semantic complexity of natural language explores the question why some sentences are more difficult than others. While doing so, it lays the groundwork for extending semantic theory with computational and cognitive aspects by combining linguistics and logic with computations and cognition. Quantifier expressions occur whenever we describe the world and communicate about it. Generalized quantifier theory is therefore one of the basic tools of linguistics today, studying the possible meanings and the inferential power of quantifier expressions by logical means. The classic version was developed in the 1980s, at the interface of linguistics, mathematics and philosophy. Before this volume, advances in "classic" generalized quantifier theory mainly focused on logical questions and their applications to linguistics, this volume adds a computational component, the third pillar of language use and logical activity. This book is essential reading for researchers in linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science, logic, AI, and computer science.

Logic, Language, Information, and Computation

Logic, Language, Information, and Computation
Author: Lev D. Beklemishev
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2011-04-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642209203

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2011, held in Philadelphia, PA, USA, in May 2011. The 21 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 35 submissions. Among the topics covered are various aspects of mathematical logic, computer science logics, philosophical logics, such as complexity theory, model theory, partial order, Hoare logics, hybrid logics, Turing machines, etc.

Logic, Language, and Computation

Logic, Language, and Computation
Author: David Gabelaia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2009-03-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642006647

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation, TbiLLC 2007, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, in October 2007. The 22 revised full papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous presentations given at the symposium. The focus of the papers is on the following topics: conceptual modeling of spatial relations, pragmatics and game theory, atypical valency phenomena, lexical typology, formal semantics and experimental evidence, exceptional quantifier scope, Georgian focussing particles, polarity and pragmatics, dynamics of belief, learning theory, inquisitive semantics, modal logic, coalgebras, computational linguistics of Georgian, type-logical grammar and cross-serial dependencies, non-monotonic logic, Japanese quantifiers, intuitionistic logic, semantics of negated nominals, word sense disambiguation, semantics of question-embedding predicates, and reciprocals and computational complexity.