Freedom of Transit and Access to Gas Pipeline Networks under WTO Law

Freedom of Transit and Access to Gas Pipeline Networks under WTO Law
Author: Vitaliy Pogoretskyy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1316738094

Gas transit is network-dependent and it cannot be established without the existence of pipeline infrastructure in the territory of a transit state or the ability to access this infrastructure. Nevertheless, at an inter-regional level, there are no sufficient pipeline networks allowing gas to travel freely from a supplier to the most lucrative markets. The existing networks are often operated by either private or state-controlled vertically integrated monopolies who are often reluctant to release unused pipeline capacity to their potential competitors. These obstacles to gas transit can diminish the gains from trade for states endowed with natural gas resources, including developing landlocked countries, as well as undermine WTO Members' energy security and their attempts at sustainable development. This book explains how the WTO could play a more prominent role in the international regulation of gas transit and promote the development of an international gas market.

Bulletin

Bulletin
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 718
Release: 1922
Genre: Mines and mineral resources
ISBN:

Monthly Bulletin

Monthly Bulletin
Author: International Railway Congress Association
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1262
Release: 1923
Genre: Railroads
ISBN:

Driving Europe

Driving Europe
Author: Frank Schipper
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2008
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9052603081

Today we can hardly imagine life in Europe without roads and theautomobiles that move people and goods around. In fact, the vastmajority of movement in Europe takes place on the road. Travelersuse the car to explore parts of the continent on their holidays,and goods travel large distances to reach consumers. Indeed, thetwentieth century has deservedly been characteried as the centuryof the car. The situation looked very different around 1900.People crossing national borders by car encountered multiplehurdles on their way. Technically, they imported their vehicleinto a neighboring country and had to pay astronomic importduties. Often they needed to pass a driving test in each countrythey visited. Early on, automobile and touring clubs sought tomake life easier for traveling motorists.International negotiations tackled the problems arising fromdiffering regulations. The resulting volume describes everythingfrom the standardied traffic signs that saved human lives on theroad to the Europabus taking tourists from Stockholm to Romein the 1950s. Driving Europe offers a highly original portrait of aEurope built on roads in the course of the twentieth century.

Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories, volume 2

Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories, volume 2
Author: Ine Wouters
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 717
Release: 2018-07-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0429822537

Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories brings together the papers presented at the Sixth International Congress on Construction History (6ICCH, Brussels, Belgium, 9-13 July 2018). The contributions present the latest research in the field of construction history, covering themes such as: - Building actors - Building materials - The process of building - Structural theory and analysis - Building services and techniques - Socio-cultural aspects - Knowledge transfer - The discipline of Construction History The papers cover various types of buildings and structures, from ancient times to the 21st century, from all over the world. In addition, thematic papers address specific themes and highlight new directions in construction history research, fostering transnational and interdisciplinary collaboration. Building Knowledge, Constructing Histories is a must-have for academics, scientists, building conservators, architects, historians, engineers, designers, contractors and other professionals involved or interested in the field of construction history. This is volume 2 of the book set.

Bulletin

Bulletin
Author: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (Great Britain)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1022
Release: 1922
Genre: Metallurgy
ISBN: