Gauge Theory and Defects in Solids

Gauge Theory and Defects in Solids
Author: D.G.B. Edelen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 438
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444600108

This new series Mechanics and Physics of Discrete Systems aims to provide a coherent picture of the modern development of discrete physical systems. Each volume will offer an orderly perspective of disciplines such as molecular dynamics, crystal mechanics and/or physics, dislocation, etc. Emphasized in particular are the fundamentals of mechanics and physics that play an essential role in engineering applications.Volume 1, Gauge Theory and Defects in Solids, presents a detailed development of a rational theory of the dynamics of defects and damage in solids. Solutions to field equations are used to determine stresses, dislocation densities and currents that arise from histories of loading of boundaries of bodies. Analysed in detail is a gauge theory with a gauge group that is not semi-simple, and whose action occurs at the classical macroscopic level. Yang-Mills theory is applied where the state variables are elastic displacements in solids, determination of mechanical and electromagnetic observables by choice of gauge conditions is demonstrated, and practices of classical dislocation theory are derived from first principles.

Mechanics of Generalized Continua

Mechanics of Generalized Continua
Author: Gérard A. Maugin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2010-03-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1441956956

In their 1909 publication Théorie des corps déformables, Eugène and François Cosserat made a historic contribution to materials science by establishing the fundamental principles of the mechanics of generalized continua. The chapters collected in this volume showcase the many areas of continuum mechanics that grew out of the foundational work of the Cosserat brothers. The included contributions provide a detailed survey of the most recent theoretical developments in the field of generalized continuum mechanics and can serve as a useful reference for graduate students and researchers in mechanical engineering, materials science, applied physics and applied mathematics.

Material Inhomogeneities in Elasticity

Material Inhomogeneities in Elasticity
Author: G.A. Maugin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2020-09-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 100011001X

Self contained, this book presents a thorough introduction to the complementary notions of physical forces and material (or configurational) forces. All the required elements of continuum mechanics, deformation theory and differential geometry are also covered. This book will be a great help to many, whilst revealing to others a rather new facet of continuum mechanics in general, and elasticity in particular. An organized exposition of continuum mechanics on the material manifold is given which allows for the consideration of material inhomogeneities in their most appropriate framework. In such a frame the nonlinear elasticity of anisotropic inhomogenous materials appears to be a true field theory. Extensions to the cases of electroelasticity and magnetelasticity are then straightforward. In addition, this original approach provides systematic computational means for the evaluation of characteristic parameters which are useful in various branches of applied mechanics and mathematical physics. This is the case for path-independent integrals and energy-release rates in brittle fracture, the influence of electromagnetic fields on fracture criteria (such as in ceramics), the notion of momentum of electromagnetic fields in matter in optics, and the perturbation of solitons propagating in elastic dispersive systems.

Proceedings

Proceedings
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 980
Release: 2009
Genre: Electronic journals
ISBN:

"Proceedings A publishes refereed research papers in the mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences. The emphasis is on new, emerging areas of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research." Continues: Proceedings. Mathematical and physical sciences.

Deformation and Fracture of Solid-State Materials

Deformation and Fracture of Solid-State Materials
Author: Sanichiro Yoshida
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2014-11-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1493920987

This volume introduces a comprehensive theory of deformation and fracture to engineers and applied scientists. Here “comprehensive” means that the theory can describe all stages of deformation from elastic to plastic and plastic to fracturing stage on the same basis (equations). The comprehensive approach is possible because the theory is based on a fundamental physical principle called the local symmetry, or gauge invariance, as opposed to phenomenology. Professor Yoshida explains the gist of local symmetry (gauge invariance) intuitively so that engineers and applied physicists can digest it easily, rather than describing physical or mathematical details of the principle. The author also describes applications of the theory to practical engineering, such as nondestructive testing in particular, with the use of an optical interferometric technique called ESPI (Electronic Speckle-Pattern Interferometry).The book is not a manual of applications. Instead, it provides information on how to apply physical concepts to engineering applications.

Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics

Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics
Author: Gérard A. Maugin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2016-09-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811024340

This dictionary offers clear and reliable explanations of over 100 keywords covering the entire field of non-classical continuum mechanics and generalized mechanics, including the theory of elasticity, heat conduction, thermodynamic and electromagnetic continua, as well as applied mathematics. Every entry includes the historical background and the underlying theory, basic equations and typical applications. The reference list for each entry provides a link to the original articles and the most important in-depth theoretical works. Last but not least, ever y entry is followed by a cross-reference to other related subject entries in the dictionary.

Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects

Earthquake Source Asymmetry, Structural Media and Rotation Effects
Author: Roman Teisseyre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 582
Release: 2006-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540313370

This breakthrough book is the first to examine the rotational effects in earthquakes, a revolutionary concept in seismology. Existing models do no yet explain the significant rotational and twisting motions that occur during an earthquake and cause the failure of structures. The rotation and twist effects are investigated and described, and their consequences for designing tall buildings and other important structures are presented. This book will change the way the world views earthquakes.

Non-Classical Elastic Solids

Non-Classical Elastic Solids
Author: Michele Ciarletta
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 1993-10-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780582227163

Problems concerning non-classical elastic solids continue to attract the attention of mathematicians, scientists and engineers. Research in this area addresses problems concerning many substances, such as crystals, polymers, composites, ceramics and blood. This comprehensive, accessible work brings together recent research in this field, and will be of great interest to mathematicians, physicists and other specialists working in this area.

Progress in Physics, vol. 4/2015

Progress in Physics, vol. 4/2015
Author: Dmitri Rabounski
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 61
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics

Optical Properties of Solids

Optical Properties of Solids
Author: Frederick Wooten
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483220761

Optical Properties of Solids covers the important concepts of intrinsic optical properties and photoelectric emission. The book starts by providing an introduction to the fundamental optical spectra of solids. The text then discusses Maxwell's equations and the dielectric function; absorption and dispersion; and the theory of free-electron metals. The quantum mechanical theory of direct and indirect transitions between bands; the applications of dispersion relations; and the derivation of an expression for the dielectric function in the self-consistent field approximation are also encompassed. The book further tackles current-current correlations; the fluctuation-dissipation theorem; and the effect of surface plasmons on optical properties and photoemission. People involved in the study of the optical properties of solids will find the book invaluable.