Fundamentals Of Computational Geoscience
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| Author | : Chongbin Zhao |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 2009-04-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3540897437 |
Geoscience is a fundamental natural science discipline dealing with the origin, evolutionary history and behaviour of the planet Earth. As a result of its complicated and complex nature, the Earth system not only provides the necessary materials and environment for mankind to live, but also brings many types of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, ?oods and tornadoes, to mention just a few. With the ever-increasing demand for improving our living standards, it has been recognized that the existing natural resources will be exhausted in the near future and that our living environments are, in fact, deteriorating. To maintain the sustainable development of our living standards and the further improvement of our living environments, an inevitable and challenging task that geoscientists are now confronting is how accurately to predict not only the occurrences of these natural disasters, but also the locations of large concealed natural resources in the deep Earth. For this reason, geoscientists must study the processes, rules and laws, by which the Earth system operates, instead of simply describing and observing g- science phenomena.
| Author | : Pijush Samui |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 437 |
| Release | : 2020-11-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128209011 |
Basics of Computational Geophysics provides a one-stop, collective resource for practitioners on the different techniques and models in geoscience, their practical applications, and case studies. The reference provides the modeling theory in an easy-to-read format that is verified with onsite models for specific regions and scenarios, including the use of big data and artificial intelligence. This book offers a platform whereby readers will learn theory, practical applications, and the comparison of real-world problems surrounding geomechanics, modeling and optimizations. - Covers various advanced computational techniques for solving different problems in geophysics, including the use of Big Data and artificial intelligence - Includes case studies that provide examples surrounding practical applications - Provides an assessment of the capabilities of commercial software
| Author | : William Haneberg |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 410 |
| Release | : 2004-07-20 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9783540402459 |
Computational Geosciences with Mathematica is the only book written by a geologist specifically to show geologists and geoscientists how to use Mathematica to formulate and solve problems. It spans a broad range of geologic and mathematical topics, which are drawn from the author's extensive experience in research, consulting, and teaching. The reference and text leads readers step-by-step through geologic applications such as custom graphics programming, data input and output, linear and differential equations, linear and nonlinear regression, Monte Carlo simulation, time series and image analysis, and the visualization and analysis of geologic surfaces. It is packed with actual Mathematica output and includes boxed Computer Notes with tips and exploration suggestions.
| Author | : David D. Pollard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 520 |
| Release | : 2005-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521839273 |
A modern quantitative approach to structural geology and tectonics for advanced students and researchers.
| Author | : Eldad Haber |
| Publisher | : SIAM |
| Total Pages | : 148 |
| Release | : 2014-12-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1611973805 |
This monograph provides a framework for students and practitioners who are working on the solution of electromagnetic imaging in geophysics. Bridging the gap between theory and practical applied material (for example, inverse and forward problems), it provides a simple explanation of finite volume discretization, basic concepts in solving inverse problems through optimization, a summary of applied electromagnetics methods, and MATLAB??code for efficient computation.
| Author | : William Lowrie |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 11 |
| Release | : 2007-09-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139465953 |
This second edition of Fundamentals of Geophysics has been completely revised and updated, and is the ideal geophysics textbook for undergraduate students of geoscience with an introductory level of knowledge in physics and mathematics. It gives a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental principles of each major branch of geophysics, and presents geophysics within the wider context of plate tectonics, geodynamics and planetary science. Basic principles are explained with the aid of numerous figures and step-by-step mathematical treatments, and important geophysical results are illustrated with examples from the scientific literature. Text-boxes are used for auxiliary explanations and to handle topics of interest for more advanced students. This new edition also includes review questions at the end of each chapter to help assess the reader's understanding of the topics covered and quantitative exercises for more thorough evaluation. Solutions to the exercises and electronic copies of the figures are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521859028.
| Author | : Alik Ismail-Zadeh |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2010-07-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139489356 |
Written as both a textbook and a handy reference, this text deliberately avoids complex mathematics assuming only basic familiarity with geodynamic theory and calculus. Here, the authors have brought together the key numerical techniques for geodynamic modeling, demonstrations of how to solve problems including lithospheric deformation, mantle convection and the geodynamo. Building from a discussion of the fundamental principles of mathematical and numerical modeling, the text moves into critical examinations of each of the different techniques before concluding with a detailed analysis of specific geodynamic applications. Key differences between methods and their respective limitations are also discussed - showing readers when and how to apply a particular method in order to produce the most accurate results. This is an essential text for advanced courses on numerical and computational modeling in geodynamics and geophysics, and an invaluable resource for researchers looking to master cutting-edge techniques. Links to supplementary computer codes are available online.
| Author | : Bruce E. Hobbs |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 681 |
| Release | : 2014-11-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0124079334 |
Structural Geology is a groundbreaking reference that introduces you to the concepts of nonlinear solid mechanics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in metamorphic geology, offering a fresh perspective on rock structure and its potential for new interpretations of geological evolution. This book stands alone in unifying deformation and metamorphism and the development of the mineralogical fabrics and the structures that we see in the field. This reflects the thermodynamics of systems not at equilibrium within the framework of modern nonlinear solid mechanics. The thermodynamic approach enables the various mechanical, thermal, hydrological and chemical processes to be rigorously coupled through the second law of thermodynamics, invariably leading to nonlinear behavior. The book also differs from others in emphasizing the implications of this nonlinear behavior with respect to the development of the diverse, complex, even fractal, range of structures in deformed metamorphic rocks. Building on the fundamentals of structural geology by discussing the nonlinear processes that operate during the deformation and metamorphism of rocks in the Earth's crust, the book's concepts help geoscientists and graduate-level students understand how these processes control or influence the structures and metamorphic fabrics—providing applications in hydrocarbon exploration, ore mineral exploration, and architectural engineering. - Authored by two of the world's foremost experts in structural geology, representing more than 70 years of experience in research and instruction - Nearly 300 figures, illustrations, working examples, and photographs reinforce key concepts and underscore major advances in structural geology
| Author | : Edward Derringh |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 348 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Designed to be a supplemental text for an undergraduate, sophomore/junior-level introductory course in engineering geology. An ideal core text, it is equally suitable for use alongside an introductory text in physical geology for engineers, or as a supplement to an established undergraduate text in engineering geology. Unique in its genre, this highly practical supplementary text to engineering geology centers around solving real-world problems, while covering such standard topics as stress, the stability of rock slopes, groundwater flow, and seismology.
| Author | : Chongbin Zhao |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 363 |
| Release | : 2014-07-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319084615 |
This monograph provides state-of-the-art theoretical and computational findings from investigations on physical and chemical dissolution front instability problems in porous media, based on the author’s own work. Although numerical results are provided to complement theoretical ones, the focus of this monograph is on the theoretical aspects of the topic and those presented in this book are applicable to a wide range of scientific and engineering problems involving the instability of nonlinear dynamic systems. To appeal to a wider readership, common mathematical notations are used to derive the theoretical solutions. The book can be used either as a useful textbook for postgraduate students or as a valuable reference book for computational scientists, mathematicians, engineers and geoscientists.
