Fundamental Modeling of Membrane Systems

Fundamental Modeling of Membrane Systems
Author: Patricia Luis
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2018-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128134844

Fundamental Modelling of Membrane Systems: Membrane and Process Performance summarizes the state-of-the-art modeling approaches for all significant membrane processes, from molecular transport, to process level, helping researchers and students who carry out experimental research save time and accurately interpret experimental data. The book provides an overview of the different membrane technologies, handling micro-, ultra-, and nanofiltration, reverse and forward osmosis, pervaporation, gas permeation, supported liquid membranes, membrane contactors, membrane bioreactors and ion-exchange membrane systems. Examples of hybrid membrane systems are also included. Presents an accessible reference on how to model membranes and membrane processes Provides a clear, mathematical description of mass transfer in membrane systems Written by well-known, prominent authors in the field of membrane science

Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes

Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes
Author: Anirban Roy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2020-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119536065

The book Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes is based on the idea of developing a reference which will cover most relevant and “state-of-the-art” approaches in membrane modeling. This book explores almost every major aspect of modeling and the techniques applied in membrane separation studies and applications. This includes first principle-based models, thermodynamics models, computational fluid dynamics simulations, molecular dynamics simulations, and artificial intelligence-based modeling for membrane separation processes. These models have been discussed in light of various applications ranging from desalination to gas separation. In addition, this breakthrough new volume covers the fundamentals of polymer membrane pore formation mechanisms, covering not only a wide range of modeling techniques, but also has various facets of membrane-based applications. Thus, this book can be an excellent source for a holistic perspective on membranes in general, as well as a comprehensive and valuable reference work. Whether a veteran engineer in the field or lab or a student in chemical or process engineering, this latest volume in the “Advances in Membrane Processes” is a must-have, along with the first book in the series, Membrane Processes, also available from Wiley-Scrivener.

Basic Principles of Membrane Technology

Basic Principles of Membrane Technology
Author: Marcel Mulder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 575
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 940091766X

III . 2 Preparation of synthetic membranes 72 III . 3 Phase inversion membranes 75 III. 3. 1 Preparation by evaporation 76 III . 3. 2 Precipitation. from the vapour phase 76 III . 3. 3 Precipitation by controlled evaporation 76 Thermal precipitation 76 III . 3. 4 III . 3. 5 Immersion precipitation 77 Preparation techniques for immersion precipitation 77 III . 4 Flat membranes 77 III . 4. 1 78 III . 4. 2 Tubular membranes 81 III . 5 Preparation techniques for composite membranes 82 III. 5. 1 Interfacial polymerisation Dip-coating 83 III . 5. 2 III . 5. 3 Plasma polymerisation 86 III . 5. 4 Modification of homogeneous dense membranes 87 III . 6 Phase separation in polymer systems 89 III . 6. 1 Introduction 89 III . 6. 1. 1 Thermodynamics 89 III . 6. 2 Demixing processes 99 III . 6. 2. 1 Binary mixtures 99 III . 6. 2. 2 Ternary systems 102 III . 6. 3 Crystallisation 104 III . 6. 4 Gelation 106 III . 6. 5 Vitrification 108 III . 6. 6 Thermal precipitation 109 III . 6. 7 Immersion precipitation 110 III . 6. 8 Diffusional aspects 114 III . 6. 9 Mechanism of membrane formation 117 III. 7 Influence of various parameters on membrane morphology 123 III. 7. 1 Choice of solvent-nonsolvent system 123 III . 7. 2 Choice of the polymer 129 III . 7. 3 Polymer concentration 130 III . 7. 4 Composition of the coagulation bath 132 III . 7. 5 Composition of the casting solution 133 III . 7.

Membrane Computing Models: Implementations

Membrane Computing Models: Implementations
Author: Gexiang Zhang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2021-07-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811615667

The theoretical basis of membrane computing was established in the early 2000s with fundamental research into the computational power, complexity aspects and relationships with other (un)conventional computing paradigms. Although this core theoretical research has continued to grow rapidly and vigorously, another area of investigation has since been added, focusing on the applications of this model in many areas, most prominently in systems and synthetic biology, engineering optimization, power system fault diagnosis and mobile robot controller design. The further development of these applications and their broad adoption by other researchers, as well as the expansion of the membrane computing modelling paradigm to other applications, call for a set of robust, efficient, reliable and easy-to-use tools supporting the most significant membrane computing models. This work provides comprehensive descriptions of such tools, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in membrane computing models.

Computational Modeling of Membrane Bilayers

Computational Modeling of Membrane Bilayers
Author: V. Sundararajan
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2011-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080879705

Current Topics in Membranes provides a systematic, comprehensive, and rigorous approach to specific topics relevant to the study of cellular membranes. Each volume is a guest edited compendium of membrane biology. *Discusses the current stat of electrostatics in biomolecular simulations and future directions *Includes information on time and length scales in lipid bilayer simulations *Includes a chapter on the nature of lipid rafts

Osmosis Engineering

Osmosis Engineering
Author: Nidal Hilal
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2021-04-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128231882

Osmosis Engineering provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art surrounding osmosis-based research and industrial applications. The book covers the underpinning theories, technology developments and commercial applications. Sections discuss innovative and advanced membranes and modules for osmosis separation processes (e.g., reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, pressure retarded osmosis, osmotic membrane distillation), different application of these osmosis separation processes for energy and water separation, such as the treatment of radioactive waste, oily wastewater and heavy metal removal, draw solutions, pretreatment technologies, fouling effects, the use of renewable energy driven osmotic processes, computational, environmental and economic studies, and more. Covers state-of-the-art osmotic engineering technologies and applications Presents multidisciplinary topics in engineered osmosis, including both fundamental and applied EO concepts Includes major challenges such as fouling mitigation, membrane development, pre-treatment and energy usage

Membranes

Membranes
Author: Raz Jelinek
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2018-05-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 311045369X

Describes the properties of cellular membranes and their relationship with fundamental biological processes. This book provides insight on the chemistry, structures, model systems, and techniques employed for studying membrane properties and processes. A major focus is on the prominence of membranes in diverse physiological processes and disease, as well as applications of membranes and biomimetic membrane systems in varied disciplines. The book aims to illuminate the significance and beauty of membrane science, and serve both as an entry point for scholars wishing to embark on membrane research, as well as scientists already working in the field.

Non-Thermal Technologies for the Food Industry

Non-Thermal Technologies for the Food Industry
Author: C. Anandharamakrishnan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2024-02-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1003838146

Depending on the mechanisms involved in non-thermal technologies (such as ozonization, irradiation, ultrasound processing, plasma processing, and advanced oxidative processes), interaction with food molecules differs, which might lead to desirable reactions. Non-Thermal Technologies for the Food Industry: Advances and Regulations explores the possibility of using non-thermal technologies for various purposes such as shelf-life extension, reduced energy consumption, adhesion, and safety improvement. Further, it reviews the present status of these technologies, international regulations, and sustainability aspects in food processing including global case studies. Features: Provides a comprehensive overview of all the non-thermal processing technologies that have potential for use within food manufacturing Covers novel disinfectant technologies and packaging methods for non-thermal processing Includes electro-spraying and electrospinning; low-temperature drying techniques, cold plasma techniques, hydrodynamic cavitation, oscillating magnetic field processing, and so forth Focus on topics such as the valorization of agri-food wastes and by-products and sustainability Reviews ClO2 in combined/hybrid technologies for food processing This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in food and food process engineering.