Functional Materials

Functional Materials
Author: S. Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 731
Release: 2011-12-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123851432

Functional materials have assumed a very prominent position in several high-tech areas. Such materials are not being classified on the basis of their origin, nature of bonding or processing techniques but are classified on the basis of the functions they can perform. This is a significant departure from the earlier schemes in which materials were described as metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers, glass materials etc. Several new processing techniques have also evolved in the recent past. Because of the diversity of materials and their functions it has become extremely difficult to obtain information from single source. Functional Materials: Preparation, Processing and Applications provides a comprehensive review of the latest developments. - Serves as a ready reference for Chemistry, Physics and Materials Science researchers by covering a wide range of functional materials in one book - Aids in the design of new materials by emphasizing structure or microstructure – property correlation - Covers the processing of functional materials in detail, which helps in conceptualizing the applications of them

Properties and Characterization of Modern Materials

Properties and Characterization of Modern Materials
Author: Andreas Öchsner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2016-07-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981101602X

This book focuses on robust characterization and prediction methods for materials in technical applications as well as the materials’ safety features during operation. In particular, it presents methods for reliably predicting material properties, an aspect that is becoming increasingly important as engineering materials are pushed closer and closer to their limits to boost the performance of machines and structures. To increase their engineering value, components are now designed under the consideration of their multiphysical properties and functions, which requires much more intensive investigation and characterization of these materials. The materials covered in this monograph range from metal-based groups such as lightweight alloys, to advanced high-strength steels and modern titanium alloys. Furthermore, a wide range of polymers and composite materials (e.g. with micro- and nanoparticles or fibres) is covered. The book explores methods for property prediction from classical mechanical characterization-related fields of application, for example, from wear, creep, fatigue and crack growth, to specific surface properties, to dielectric and electrochemical values. As in all fields of modern engineering, the process is often accompanied by numerical simulation and optimization.

Functional Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials and Biomolecules

Functional Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials and Biomolecules
Author: Felipe A. La Porta
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 778
Release: 2021-05-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030622266

This book shows how a small toolbox of experimental techniques, physical chemistry concepts as well as quantum/classical mechanics and statistical methods can be used to understand, explain and even predict extraordinary applications of these advanced engineering materials and biomolecules. It highlights how improving the material foresight by design, including the fundamental understanding of their physical and chemical properties, can provide new technological levels in the future.

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application
Author: Thomas Tsakalakos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 694
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400710194

The Advanced Study Institute on Synthesis, Functional Properties and Applications of Nanostructures, held at the Knossos Royal Village, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, July 26, 2002 - August 4, 2002, successfully reviewed the state-of-the-art of nanostructures and nanotechnology. It was concluded that Nanotechnology is widely agreed to be the research focus that will lead to the next generation of breakthroughs in science and engineering. There are three cornerstones to the expectation that Nanotechnology will yield revolutionary advances in understanding and application: • Breakthroughs in properties that arise from materials fabricated from the nanoscale. • Synergistic behavior that arise from the combination of disparate types of materials (soft vs. hard, organic vs. inorganic, chemical vs. biological vs. solid state) at the nanoscale. • Exploitation of natural (e.g. chemical and biological) assembly mechanisms that can accomplish structural control at the nanoscale. It is expected that this will lead to paradigms for assembling bio-inspired functional systems that accomplish desirable properties that are either unavailable or prohibitively expensive using top-down approaches.

Functional Materials

Functional Materials
Author: Ewa Klodzinska
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2015-03-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482254158

Through advanced characterization and new fabrication techniques, the physics, chemistry, and structure of functional materials have become a central focus of investigation in materials science, chemistry, physics, and engineering. This book presents a detailed overview of recent research developments on functional materials, including nanomaterial

Structural Design and Controllable Preparation of the Function-Directed Crystalline Materials

Structural Design and Controllable Preparation of the Function-Directed Crystalline Materials
Author: Maochun Hong
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2023-11-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 981993768X

This book presents the findings of a major research program investigating structural design and controllable preparation of function-directed crystalline materials. The program was launched by the National Natural Science Foundation of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, which was started in October 2008 and concluded at the end of 2016. This book first summarizes the overall scientific objectives and the current state of the art of crystalline materials research in China and the international frontier. It also focuses on exploring the relationships between structures, compositions, and properties of crystalline materials and proposes new mechanisms and models for new materials exploration. In addition, it introduces a new functional-motif theory that can guide the development of crystalline materials with optical, electrical, and other composite functions and presents new research methods for the controlled synthesis and assembly of crystalline materials, and detection and characterization of functional motifs. Furthermore, practical applications for materials such as photoelectric conversion materials, nonlinear optical materials, laser and fluorescent crystal materials, and ferroelectric and microwave dielectric materials have been described. Given its scope, this book is of interest to researchers who work in crystalline materials. It also promotes the multidisciplinary collaboration among chemistry, materials science, and physics.

Functional Properties of Bio-inspired Surfaces

Functional Properties of Bio-inspired Surfaces
Author: Eduardo A. Favret
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2009
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812837027

This review volume explores how the current knowledge of the biological structures occuring on the surface of moth eyes, leaves, sharkskin, and the feet of reptiles can be transferred to functional technological materials.

Materials and Methods for Industrial Wastewater and Groundwater Treatment

Materials and Methods for Industrial Wastewater and Groundwater Treatment
Author: S. K. Nataraj
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2024-09-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119901502

An expert synthesis of the latest materials and methods with applications for groundwater and wastewater treatment Materials and Methods for Industrial Wastewater and Groundwater Treatment delivers an up-to-date discussion of the materials and methods being used to address the problem of pollutants in industrial wastewaters and groundwater. The book describes innovative new materials with significant potential to emerge as a next-generation solution in the water treatment space. Cutting-edge research is synthesized into these novel materials and methods and case studies demonstrate real-world applications of new solutions for water treatment. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to new materials and techniques for treating wastewater and groundwater to remove pollutants Comprehensive explorations of the latest research on commercially viable methods for treating wastewater and groundwater Case studies highlighting the practical application of novel methods and materials as next-generation solutions for water treatment Perfect for industrial chemists, environmental and material researchers and supervisors, and consulting and design engineers in wastewater treatment plants, Materials and Methods for Industrial Wastewater and Groundwater Treatment will also benefit design professionals, materials scientists, and environmental engineers with an interest in nanomaterial applications to wastewater treatments.

Engineering Materials 2

Engineering Materials 2
Author: Michael F. Ashby
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483297217

Provides a thorough explanation of the basic properties of materials; of how these can be controlled by processing; of how materials are formed, joined and finished; and of the chain of reasoning that leads to a successful choice of material for a particular application. The materials covered are grouped into four classes: metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. Each class is studied in turn, identifying the families of materials in the class, the microstructural features, the processes or treatments used to obtain a particular structure and their design applications. The text is supplemented by practical case studies and example problems with answers, and a valuable programmed learning course on phase diagrams.

Computational Studies Of New Materials Ii: From Ultrafast Processes And Nanostructures To Optoelectronics, Energy Storage And Nanomedicine

Computational Studies Of New Materials Ii: From Ultrafast Processes And Nanostructures To Optoelectronics, Energy Storage And Nanomedicine
Author: Thomas F George
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 540
Release: 2011-01-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814466824

Computational Studies of New Materials was published by World Scientific in 1999 and edited by Daniel Jelski and Thomas F George. Much has happened during the past decade. Advances have been made on the same materials discussed in the 1999 book, including fullerenes, polymers and nonlinear optical processes in materials, which are presented in this 2010 book. In addition, different materials and topics are comprehensively covered, including nanomedicine, hydrogen storage materials, ultrafast laser processes, magnetization and light-emitting diodes.