Island Biogeography

Island Biogeography
Author: Robert J. Whittaker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2023
Genre: Biogeography
ISBN: 0198868561

Island biogeography is the study of the distribution and dynamics of species in island environments. Due to their isolation from more widespread continental species, islands are ideal places for unique species to evolve, but they are also places of concentrated extinction. Consequently, theyare widely studied by ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and conservationists.This accessible textbook builds on the success and reputation of its predecessors, documenting the recent advances in this exciting field and explaining how islands have contributed to both theory development and testing. In addition, the book describes the main processes of island formation,subsequent dynamics, and eventual demise, explaining the relevance of island environmental history to island biogeography. The authors demonstrate the significance of islands as hotspots of biodiversity and of prehistoric and historic anthropogenic extinction. Since island species continue tofeature disproportionally in the lists of threatened species today, the book examines both the chief threats to their persistence and some of the mitigation measures that can be put in play, with conservation strategies specifically tailored to islands.

Vegetation of the Canary Islands

Vegetation of the Canary Islands
Author: Marcelino J. del Arco Aguilar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2018-07-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319772554

The volcanic and oceanic nature of the Canary Islands, its rich plant biodiversity and high rate of endemism, as well as the relict character of some of its plant communities make it a territory of great biological interest. The main geographic, climatic, bioclimatic, biogeographic and floristic features of the Islands are shown and related to the distributional pattern of potential communities along an altitudinal gradient. Current vegetation units and their ecology are described and illustrated with numerous pictures. Potential vegetation units are summarized and comprehensive maps of the potential natural vegetation for each island are given. Human impact on the natural landscape, the occurrence of invasive plants, and the probable impact of climate change on the flora and vegetation are discussed. The conservation status of flora and vegetation are assessed. Four appendixes include a syntaxonomical scheme, a brief history of botanical studies and explorations in the Islands, ethnobotanical notes, and a list of selected literature.

Plants of Oceanic Islands

Plants of Oceanic Islands
Author: Tod F. Stuessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2017-10-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107180074

This book provides a comprehensive view of the origin and evolution of the plants of an entire oceanic archipelago.

The Biology of Island Floras

The Biology of Island Floras
Author: David Bramwell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 539
Release: 2011-07-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139497804

Oceanic islands offer biologists unparalleled opportunities to study evolutionary processes and ecological phenomena. However, human activity threatens to alter or destroy many of these fragile ecosystems, with recent estimates suggesting that nearly half of the world's insular endemics are threatened with extinction. Bringing together researchers from around the world, this book illustrates how modern research methods and new concepts have challenged accepted theories and changed our understanding of island flora. Particular attention is given to the impact of molecular studies and the insights that they provide into topics such as colonisation, radiation, diversification and hybridisation. Examples are drawn from around the world, including the Hawaiian archipelago, Galapagos Islands, Madagascar and the Macronesian region. Conservation issues are also highlighted, with coverage of alien species and the role of ex situ conservation providing valuable information that will aid the formulation of management strategies and genetic rescue programmes.

The Geology of the Canary Islands

The Geology of the Canary Islands
Author: Valentin R. Troll
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 637
Release: 2016-05-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128096640

The Geology of the Canary Islands provides a concise overview of the geology and volcanology of the Canary Islands, along with 27 carefully planned day excursions comprising trips on all of the islands. Each stop includes a description on how to approach a site and where to park with GPS locations provided. The book covers all the spectacular features of the islands, including active ocean island volcanoes whose origins are linked to a hot spot or plume causing anomalously hot mantle material to intrude the African plate, submarine volcanic sequences uplifted inside the islands, sub- aerial shield volcanoes, and the remains of giant lateral collapses. Through its clearly written and richly color-illustrated introduction and field guide, this book is essential reading for geologists who visit the Canary Islands, one of the largest and most fascinating active volcanic systems in Europe. - Includes a forward by Prof. C. J. Stillman (Trinity College Dublin), a leading expert on the volcanology and geology of the Canary Islands - Features 500 full color images, coupled with in-depth introductory text and a chapter on each island, followed by 27 guided excursions that include all of the seven islands of the archipelago - Familiarizes the reader with the variety of volcanic landforms and eruptive products in the Canary Islands and provides practical support in recognition, recording, and interpretation - Develops understanding of growth, evolution, and destruction of ocean island volcanoes, promoting temporal and spatial thinking within a given geological framework

Island Biogeography

Island Biogeography
Author: Robert J. Whittaker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2007
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0198566115

Isolation, extinction, conservation, biodiversity, hotspots.

The Species-Area Relationship

The Species-Area Relationship
Author: Thomas J. Matthews
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2021-03-18
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1108477070

Provides a comprehensive synthesis of a fundamental phenomenon, the species-area relationship, addressing theory, evidence and application.

Evolution in Isolation

Evolution in Isolation
Author: Kevin C. Burns
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2019-05-16
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1108422012

Tests for repeated patterns in evolution of island plants, which together comprise an 'island syndrome' analogous to animals.