Full Chip Nanometer Routing Techniques
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| Author | : Tsung-Yi Ho |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 112 |
| Release | : 2007-08-30 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402061951 |
This book presents a novel multilevel full-chip router, namely mSIGMA for SIGnal-integrity and MAnufacturability optimization. These routing technologies will ensure faster time-to-market and time-to-profitability. The book includes a detailed description on the modern VLSI routing problems, and multilevel optimization on routing design to solve the chip complexity problem.
| Author | : David Z. Pan |
| Publisher | : Now Publishers Inc |
| Total Pages | : 110 |
| Release | : 2010-05-04 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1601983506 |
This paper surveys key research challenges and recent results of manufacturability aware routing in nanometer VLSI designs. The manufacturing challenges have their root causes from various integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing processes and steps, e.g., deep sub-wavelength lithography, random defects, via voids, chemical-mechanical polishing, and antenna-effects. They may result in both functional and parametric yield losses. The manufacturability aware routing can be performed at different routing stages including global routing, track routing, and detail routing, guided by both manufacturing process models and manufacturing-friendly rules. The manufacturability/yield optimization can be performed through both correct-by-construction (i.e., optimization during routing) as well as construct-by-correction (i.e., post-routing optimization). This paper will provide a holistic view of key design for manufacturability issues in nanometer VLSI routing.
| Author | : Zhiheng Cao |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 95 |
| Release | : 2008-07-15 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402084501 |
Low-Power High-Speed ADCs for Nanometer CMOS Integration is about the design and implementation of ADC in nanometer CMOS processes that achieve lower power consumption for a given speed and resolution than previous designs, through architectural and circuit innovations that take advantage of unique features of nanometer CMOS processes. A phase lock loop (PLL) clock multiplier has also been designed using new circuit techniques and successfully tested. 1) A 1.2V, 52mW, 210MS/s 10-bit two-step ADC in 130nm CMOS occupying 0.38mm2. Using offset canceling comparators and capacitor networks implemented with small value interconnect capacitors to replace resistor ladder/multiplexer in conventional sub-ranging ADCs, it achieves 74dB SFDR for 10MHz and 71dB SFDR for 100MHz input. 2) A 32mW, 1.25GS/s 6-bit ADC with 2.5GHz internal clock in 130nm CMOS. A new type of architecture that combines flash and SAR enables the lowest power consumption, 6-bit >1GS/s ADC reported to date. This design can be a drop-in replacement for existing flash ADCs since it does require any post-processing or calibration step and has the same latency as flash. 3) A 0.4ps-rms-jitter (integrated from 3kHz to 300MHz offset for >2.5GHz) 1-3GHz tunable, phase-noise programmable clock-multiplier PLL for generating sampling clock to the SAR ADC. A new loop filter structure enables phase error preamplification to lower PLL in-band noise without increasing loop filter capacitor size.
| Author | : Paul Muller |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 207 |
| Release | : 2007-10-29 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1402059116 |
In the world of optical data communications this book will be an absolute must-read. It focuses on optical communications for short and very short distance applications and discusses the monolithic integration of optical receivers with processing elements in standard CMOS technologies. What’s more, it provides the reader with the necessary background knowledge to fully understand the trade-offs in short-distance communication receiver design and presents the key issues to be addressed in the development of such receivers in CMOS technologies. Moreover, novel design approaches are presented.
| Author | : Martin Haartman |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 2007-08-23 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402059108 |
This is an introduction to noise, describing fundamental noise sources and basic circuit analysis, discussing characterization of low-frequency noise and offering practical advice that bridges concepts of noise theory and modelling, characterization, CMOS technology and circuits. The text offers the latest research, reviewing the most recent publications and conference presentations. The book concludes with an introduction to noise in analog/RF circuits and describes how low-frequency noise can affect these circuits.
| Author | : Bert Serneels |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 194 |
| Release | : 2008-01-08 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402067909 |
This book fits in the quest for highly efficient fully integrated xDSL modems for central office applications. It presents a summary of research at one of Europe’s most famous analog design research groups over a five year period. The book focuses on the line driver, the most demanding building block of the xDSL modem for lowering power. The book covers the total design flow of monolithic CMOS high voltage circuits. It is essential reading for analog design engineers.
| Author | : Luis B. Oliveira |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2008-07-08 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402085168 |
Modern RF receivers and transmitters require quadrature oscillators with accurate quadrature and low phase-noise. Existing literature is dedicated mainly to single oscillators, and is strongly biased towards LC oscillators. This book is devoted to quadrature oscillatorsand presents adetailed comparative study ofLC and RCosc- lators, both at architectural and at circuit levels. It is shown that in cross-coupled RC oscillators both the quadrature error and phase-noise are reduced, whereas in LC - cillators the coupling decreases the quadrature error, but increases the phase-noise. Thus, quadrature RC oscillators can be a practical alternative to LC oscillators, - pecially when area and cost are to be minimized. The main topics of the book are: cross-coupled LC quasi-sinusoidal oscillators, cross-coupled RC relaxation oscillators, a quadrature RC oscillator-mixer, and t- integrator oscillators. The effect of mismatches on the phase-error and the pha- noise are thoroughly investigated. The book includes many experimental results, obtained from different integrated circuit prototypes, in the GHz range. A structured design approach is followed: a technology independent study, with ideal blocks, is performed initially, and then the circuit level design is addressed. This book can be used in advanced courses on RF circuit design. In addition to post-graduate students and lecturers, this book will be of interest to design engineers and researchers in this area.
| Author | : Aminghasem Safarian |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 97 |
| Release | : 2007-12-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402067224 |
A comprehensive study of silicon-based distributed architectures in wideband circuits are presented in this book. Novel circuit architectures for ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless technologies are described. The book begins with an introduction of several transceiver architectures for UWB. The discussion then focuses on RF front-end of the UWB radio. Therefore, the book will be of interest to RF circuit designers and students.
| Author | : Hugo Veenstra |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 256 |
| Release | : 2008-06-04 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402068840 |
Realizing maximum performance from high bit-rate and RF circuits requires close attention to IC technology, circuit-to-circuit interconnections (i.e., the ‘interconnect’) and circuit design. This detailed book covers each of these topics from theory to practice, with sufficient detail to help you produce circuits that are ‘first-time right’. Many practical circuit examples are included to demonstrate the interplay between technology, interconnect and circuit design.
| Author | : Wouter Bracke |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 110 |
| Release | : 2007-06-15 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 140206232X |
This book describes ultra low power capacitive sensor interfaces, and presents the realization of a very low power generic sensor interface chip that is adaptable to a broad range of capacitive sensors. The book opens by reviewing important design aspects for autonomous sensor systems, discusses different building blocks, and presents the modular architecture for the generic sensor interface chip. Finally, the generic sensor interface chip is shown in state-of-the-art applications.
