From Turbulence To Climate
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Author | : Martin Beniston |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 334 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642587879 |
This volume covers aspects of numerical modeling of the atmosphere and climate from the microscales of turbulence to the very large scales associated with climate and climatic change. Each of the three major spatio-temporal scales of the atmosphere, namely, the microscale, the mesoscale, and the macroscale is addressed through a hierarchy of models. Results of model simulations are illustrated throughout the text, with many of these examples based on the author's original research work. For each type of model discussed here, the theoretical background, including governing equation sets, simplifying assumptions, and advantages and limits of the models, is provided. The topic of coupled, or nested, modeling systems as a promising approach to air pllution embedded in regional atmospheric flows, as well as to the regional atmospheric response to global climate forcings, is also addressed. An attempt is made throughout the book to highlight the highly interdisciplinary nature of atmospheric modeling, particularly in those sections dealing with climatic change issues.
Author | : Robert Sharman |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 529 |
Release | : 2016-06-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 331923630X |
Anyone who has experienced turbulence in flight knows that it is usually not pleasant, and may wonder why this is so difficult to avoid. The book includes papers by various aviation turbulence researchers and provides background into the nature and causes of atmospheric turbulence that affect aircraft motion, and contains surveys of the latest techniques for remote and in situ sensing and forecasting of the turbulence phenomenon. It provides updates on the state-of-the-art research since earlier studies in the 1960s on clear-air turbulence, explains recent new understanding into turbulence generation by thunderstorms, and summarizes future challenges in turbulence prediction and avoidance.
Author | : John C. Wyngaard |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 407 |
Release | : 2010-01-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1139485520 |
Based on his over forty years of research and teaching, John C. Wyngaard's textbook is an excellent up-to-date introduction to turbulence in the atmosphere and in engineering flows for advanced students, and a reference work for researchers in the atmospheric sciences. Part I introduces the concepts and equations of turbulence. It includes a rigorous introduction to the principal types of numerical modeling of turbulent flows. Part II describes turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Part III covers the foundations of the statistical representation of turbulence and includes illustrative examples of stochastic problems that can be solved analytically. The book treats atmospheric and engineering turbulence in a unified way, gives clear explanation of the fundamental concepts of modeling turbulence, and has an up-to-date treatment of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Student exercises are included at the ends of chapters, and worked solutions are available online for use by course instructors.
Author | : Stanley S. Gryskiewicz |
Publisher | : Jossey-Bass |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1999-07-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780787910082 |
Can your company manage -- even encourage -- turbulence in ways that actually strengthen its competitive stance? Absolutely. In this work, top organizational psychologist Stanley Gryskiewicz argues that challenges to the status quo can be catalysts for creativity, innovation, and renewal and shows leaders how they can keep their company on the competitive edge by embracing a process he calls Positive Turbulence. Developed through the author's work with many of the world's leading companies over the course of thirty years, Positive Turbulence delivers proven methods for creating an organization that continuously renews itself through the committed pursuit of new ideas, products, and processes.
Author | : Francesco Tampieri |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2016-09-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 331943604X |
This book offers a comprehensive review of our current understanding of the planetary boundary layer, particularly the turbulent exchanges of momentum, heat and passive scalars between the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere. It presents and discusses the observations and the theory of the turbulent boundary layer, both for homogeneous and more realistic heterogeneous surface conditions, as well as the dispersion of tracers. Lastly it addresses the main problems arising due to turbulence in weather, climate and atmospheric composition numerical models. Written for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate-level students and atmospheric researchers, it is also of interest to anyone wanting to understand the findings and obtain an update on problems that have yet to be solved.
Author | : Shaun Lovejoy |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 429 |
Release | : 2019-03-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0190864230 |
Weather, Macroweather, and the Climate is an insider's attempt to explain as simply as possible how to understand the atmospheric variability that occurs over an astonishing range of scales: from millimeters to the size of the planet, from milliseconds to billions of years. The variability is so large that standard ways of dealing with it are utterly inadequate: in 2015, it was found that classical approaches had underestimated the variability by the astronomical factor of a quadrillion (a million billion). Author Shaun Lovejoy asks - and answers - many fundamental questions such as: Is the atmosphere random or deterministic? What is turbulence? How big is a cloud (what is the appropriate notion of size itself)? What is its dimension? How can we conceptualize the structures within structures within structures spanning millimeters to thousands of kilometers and milliseconds to the age of the planet? What is weather? What is climate? Lovejoy shows in simple terms why the industrial epoch warming can't be natural - much simpler than trying to show that it's anthropogenic. We will discuss in simple terms how to make the best seasonal and annual forecasts - without giant numerical models. Above all, the book offers readers a new understanding of the atmosphere.
Author | : Helmut Z. Baumert |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 664 |
Release | : 2005-04-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521837897 |
This book gives a comprehensive overview of marine turbulence and mixing for students, scientists, engineers.
Author | : Robert Brenner |
Publisher | : Verso |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 2006-08-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781859847305 |
A commanding survey of the world economy from 1950 to the present, from the author of the acclaimed The Boom and the Bubble.
Author | : John L. Lumley |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2007-01-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0486462706 |
This accessible treatment offers the mathematical tools for describing and solving problems related to stochastic vector fields. Advanced undergraduates and graduate students will find its use of generalized functions a relatively simple method of resolving mathematical questions. It will prove a valuable reference for applied mathematicians and professionals in the fields of aerospace, chemical, civil, and nuclear engineering. The author, Professor Emeritus of Engineering at Cornell University, starts with a survey of probability distributions and densities and proceeds to examinations of moments, characteristic functions, and the Gaussian distribution; random functions; and random processes in more dimensions. Extensive appendixes—which include information on Fourier transforms, tensors, generalized functions, and invariant theory—contribute toward making this volume mathematically self-contained.
Author | : Gordon Bonan |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 459 |
Release | : 2019-02-21 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1107043786 |
Provides an essential introduction to modeling terrestrial ecosystems in Earth system models for graduate students and researchers.