Advances in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry

Advances in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry
Author: N.G. Adams
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 377
Release: 1998-04-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 008055086X

Gas-phase ion chemistry is a broad field which has many applications and which encompasses various branches of chemistry and physics. An application that draws together many of these branches is the synthesis of molecules in interstellar clouds. This was part of the motivation for studies on the neutralization of ions by electrons and on isomerization in ion-neutral associations. The results of investigations of particular aspects of ion dynamics are presented in this volume. Solvation in ion-molecule reactions is discussed and extended to include multiply charged ions by the application of electrospray techniques. This volume also provides a wealth of information on reaction thermodynamics which is critical in determining reaction spontaneity and availability of reaction channels. More focused studies are also presented towards the end of this volume, relating to the ionization process and its nature.

Nucleic Acids in the Gas Phase

Nucleic Acids in the Gas Phase
Author: Valérie Gabelica
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2014-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642548423

This book gives physical chemists a broader view of potential biological applications of their techniques for the study of nucleic acids in the gas phase. It provides organic chemists, biophysicists, and pharmacologists with an introduction to new techniques they can use to find the answers to yet unsolved questions. Laboratory sciences have bloomed with a variety of techniques to decipher the properties of the molecules of life. This volume introduces techniques used to investigate the properties of nucleic acids in the absence of solvent. It highlights the specificities pertaining to the studies of nucleic acids, although some of the techniques can similarly be applied to the study of other biomolecules, like proteins. The first part of the book introduces the techniques, from the transfer of nucleic acids to the gas-phase, to their detailed physico-chemical investigation. Each chapter is devoted to a specific molecular property, and illustrates how various approaches (experimental and theoretical) can be combined for the interpretation. The second part of the book is devoted to applying the gas-phase approaches to solve specific questions related to the biophysics, biochemistry or pharmacology of nucleic acids.

The Composition of the Basaltic Gas Phase

The Composition of the Basaltic Gas Phase
Author: Bert E. Nordlie
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1971
Genre: Gases in rocks
ISBN:

Volcanic gas collections are used to calculate the composition of the original magmatic gas. Alteration from this original gas, to varying degrees, by surface or near-surface modifying processes is hypothesized. Four methods of removing atmospheric contamination give, for each sample, four atomic compositions, which yield equilibrium (molecular) compositions from 650° to 1250°C at 1 atm. The compositions are used to examine other modifying processes. It is shown that water contamination causes all variations in hydrogen content. Sulfur content changes considerably from loss of SO2. Atmospheric and water contamination and SO2 loss are shown to account for all modifications. Although all samples were derived from an equilibrium composition at magmatic temperatures, examination shows that none is at equilibrium composition as collected. Imperfect quenching during--and oxidation during and after--collection caused nonequilibrium. The various contaminations and losses are discussed as they affect the total gas composition, quantitative amounts of additions, and losses being presented for each sample.

Water Quality Engineering

Water Quality Engineering
Author: Mark M. Benjamin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 906
Release: 2013-06-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118632273

Explains the fundamental theory and mathematics of water and wastewater treatment processes By carefully explaining both the underlying theory and the underlying mathematics, this text enables readers to fully grasp the fundamentals of physical and chemical treatment processes for water and wastewater. Throughout the book, the authors use detailed examples to illustrate real-world challenges and their solutions, including step-by-step mathematical calculations. Each chapter ends with a set of problems that enable readers to put their knowledge into practice by developing and analyzing complex processes for the removal of soluble and particulate materials in order to ensure the safety of our water supplies. Designed to give readers a deep understanding of how water treatment processes actually work, Water Quality Engineering explores: Application of mass balances in continuous flow systems, enabling readers to understand and predict changes in water quality Processes for removing soluble contaminants from water, including treatment of municipal and industrial wastes Processes for removing particulate materials from water Membrane processes to remove both soluble and particulate materials Following the discussion of mass balances in continuous flow systems in the first part of the book, the authors explain and analyze water treatment processes in subsequent chapters by setting forth the relevant mass balance for the process, reactor geometry, and flow pattern under consideration. With its many examples and problem sets, Water Quality Engineering is recommended as a textbook for graduate courses in physical and chemical treatment processes for water and wastewater. By drawing together the most recent research findings and industry practices, this text is also recommended for professional environmental engineers in search of a contemporary perspective on water and wastewater treatment processes.

The Three Sisters

The Three Sisters
Author: Ying Wu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2019-05-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119510082

This is the seventh volume in the series, Advances in Natural Gas Engineering, focusing on carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and sequestration, acid gas injection, and enhanced oil recovery, the "three sisters" of natural gas engineering. This volume includes information for both upstream and downstream operations, including chapters detailing the most cutting-edge techniques in acid gas injection, carbon capture, chemical and thermodynamic models, and much more. Written by some of the most well-known and respected chemical and process engineers working with natural gas today, the chapters in this important volume represent the most state-of-the-art processes and operations being used in the field. Not available anywhere else, this volume is a must-have for any chemical engineer, chemist, or process engineer in the industry. Advances in Natural Gas Engineering is an ongoing series of books meant to form the basis for the working library of any engineer working in natural gas today.

Interviews With Rudolph A. Marcus On Electron Transfer Reactions

Interviews With Rudolph A. Marcus On Electron Transfer Reactions
Author: Francesco Di Giacomo
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 807
Release: 2020-03-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811217580

In a preceding book titled 'Introduction to Marcus Theory of Electron Transfer Reactions' the reader was introduced to the Marcus Theory of Electron Transfer Reactions. There, Marcus' papers from 1956 to 1986 were considered. In the present book, oral interviews with Professor Marcus are reported on his papers published from 1987 to the present. These interviews with Marcus' notes, comments and remarks on his papers and those of his coworkers are an invaluable supplement to his articles for students and scholars in the field of electron transfer reactions.

Essentials of Physical Chemistry 28th Edition

Essentials of Physical Chemistry 28th Edition
Author: Bahl Arun/ Bahl B.S. & Tuli G.D.
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
Total Pages: 1237
Release: 2022
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9355010605

Essentials of Physical Chemistry is a classic textbook on the subject explaining fundamentals concepts with discussions, illustrations and exercises. With clear explanation, systematic presentation, and scientific accuracy, the book not only helps the students clear misconceptions about the basic concepts but also enhances students' ability to analyse and systematically solve problems. This bestseller is primarily designed for B.Sc. students and would equally be useful for the aspirants of medical and engineering entrance examinations.

Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering

Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering
Author: William C. Lyons
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1564
Release: 2011-03-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080481086

This new edition of the Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering provides you with the best, state-of-the-art coverage for every aspect of petroleum and natural gas engineering. With thousands of illustrations and 1,600 information-packed pages, this text is a handy and valuable reference. Written by over a dozen leading industry experts and academics, the Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering provides the best, most comprehensive source of petroleum engineering information available. Now in an easy-to-use single volume format, this classic is one of the true "must haves" in any petroleum or natural gas engineer's library. - A classic for the oil and gas industry for over 65 years! - A comprehensive source for the newest developments, advances, and procedures in the petrochemical industry, covering everything from drilling and production to the economics of the oil patch - Everything you need - all the facts, data, equipment, performance, and principles of petroleum engineering, information not found anywhere else - A desktop reference for all kinds of calculations, tables, and equations that engineers need on the rig or in the office - A time and money saver on procedural and equipment alternatives, application techniques, and new approaches to problems