Classical and Quantum Information

Classical and Quantum Information
Author: Dan C. Marinescu
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 745
Release: 2011-01-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0123838754

A new discipline, Quantum Information Science, has emerged in the last two decades of the twentieth century at the intersection of Physics, Mathematics, and Computer Science. Quantum Information Processing is an application of Quantum Information Science which covers the transformation, storage, and transmission of quantum information; it represents a revolutionary approach to information processing. Classical and Quantum Information covers topics in quantum computing, quantum information theory, and quantum error correction, three important areas of quantum information processing. Quantum information theory and quantum error correction build on the scope, concepts, methodology, and techniques developed in the context of their close relatives, classical information theory and classical error correcting codes. Presents recent results in quantum computing, quantum information theory, and quantum error correcting codes Covers both classical and quantum information theory and error correcting codes The last chapter of the book covers physical implementation of quantum information processing devices Covers the mathematical formalism and the concepts in Quantum Mechanics critical for understanding the properties and the transformations of quantum information

Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics

Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
Author: Martin C. Gutzwiller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461209838

Describes the chaos apparent in simple mechanical systems with the goal of elucidating the connections between classical and quantum mechanics. It develops the relevant ideas of the last two decades via geometric intuition rather than algebraic manipulation. The historical and cultural background against which these scientific developments have occurred is depicted, and realistic examples are discussed in detail. This book enables entry-level graduate students to tackle fresh problems in this rich field.

Mathematics of Classical and Quantum Physics

Mathematics of Classical and Quantum Physics
Author: Frederick W. Byron
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2012-04-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0486135063

Graduate-level text offers unified treatment of mathematics applicable to many branches of physics. Theory of vector spaces, analytic function theory, theory of integral equations, group theory, and more. Many problems. Bibliography.

Quantum-Classical Analogies

Quantum-Classical Analogies
Author: Daniela Dragoman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2013-04-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662096471

It is unanimously accepted that the quantum and the classical descriptions of the physical reality are very different, although any quantum process is "mysteriously" transformed through measurement into an observable classical event. Beyond the conceptual differences, quantum and classical physics have a lot in common. And, more important, there are classical and quantum phenomena that are similar although they occur in completely different contexts. For example, the Schrödinger equation has the same mathematical form as the Helmholtz equation, there is an uncertainty relation in optics very similar to that in quantum mechanics, and so on; the list of examples is very long. Quantum-classical analogies have been used in recent years to study many quantum laws or phenomena at the macroscopic scale, to design and simulate mesoscopic devices at the macroscopic scale, to implement quantum computer algorithms with classical means, etc. On the other hand, the new forms of light – localized light, frozen light – seem to have more in common with solid state physics than with classical optics. So these analogies are a valuable tool in the quest to understand quantum phenomena and in the search for new (quantum or classical) applications, especially in the area of quantum devices and computing.

From Classical to Quantum Mechanics

From Classical to Quantum Mechanics
Author: Giampiero Esposito
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 612
Release: 2004-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139450549

This 2004 textbook provides a pedagogical introduction to the formalism, foundations and applications of quantum mechanics. Part I covers the basic material which is necessary to understand the transition from classical to wave mechanics. Topics include classical dynamics, with emphasis on canonical transformations and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, the Cauchy problem for the wave equation, Helmholtz equation and eikonal approximation, introduction to spin, perturbation theory and scattering theory. The Weyl quantization is presented in Part II, along with the postulates of quantum mechanics. Part III is devoted to topics such as statistical mechanics and black-body radiation, Lagrangian and phase-space formulations of quantum mechanics, and the Dirac equation. This book is intended for use as a textbook for beginning graduate and advanced undergraduate courses. It is self-contained and includes problems to aid the reader's understanding.

Classical and Quantum Computation

Classical and Quantum Computation
Author: Alexei Yu. Kitaev
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2002
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0821832298

An introduction to a rapidly developing topic: the theory of quantum computing. Following the basics of classical theory of computation, the book provides an exposition of quantum computation theory. In concluding sections, related topics, including parallel quantum computation, are discussed.

Quantum-Classical Correspondence

Quantum-Classical Correspondence
Author: A. O. Bolivar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2013-04-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662096498

At what level of physical existence does "quantum behavior" begin? How does it develop from classical mechanics? This book addresses these questions and thereby sheds light on fundamental conceptual problems of quantum mechanics. It elucidates the problem of quantum-classical correspondence by developing a procedure for quantizing stochastic systems (e.g. Brownian systems) described by Fokker-Planck equations. The logical consistency of the scheme is then verified by taking the classical limit of the equations of motion and corresponding physical quantities. Perhaps equally important, conceptual problems concerning the relationship between classical and quantum physics are identified and discussed. Graduate students and physical scientists will find this an accessible entrée to an intriguing and thorny issue at the core of modern physics.

Quantum Information Theory

Quantum Information Theory
Author: Mark Wilde
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 673
Release: 2013-04-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1107034256

A self-contained, graduate-level textbook that develops from scratch classical results as well as advances of the past decade.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory
Author: Domenico Giulini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662032635

Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse models.

Decoherence

Decoherence
Author: Maximilian A. Schlosshauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2007-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540357750

This detailed, accessible introduction to the field of quantum decoherence reviews the basics and then explains the essential consequences of the phenomenon for our understanding of the world. The discussion includes, among other things: How the classical world of our experience can emerge from quantum mechanics; the implications of decoherence for various interpretations of quantum mechanics; recent experiments confirming the puzzling consequences of the quantum superposition principle and making decoherence processes directly observable.