From A Geometrical Point Of View
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Author | : Jean-Pierre Marquis |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2008-11-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1402093845 |
From a Geometrical Point of View explores historical and philosophical aspects of category theory, trying therewith to expose its significance in the mathematical landscape. The main thesis is that Klein’s Erlangen program in geometry is in fact a particular instance of a general and broad phenomenon revealed by category theory. The volume starts with Eilenberg and Mac Lane’s work in the early 1940’s and follows the major developments of the theory from this perspective. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical elements involved in this development. The book ends with a presentation of categorical logic, some of its results and its significance in the foundations of mathematics. From a Geometrical Point of View aims to provide its readers with a conceptual perspective on category theory and categorical logic, in order to gain insight into their role and nature in contemporary mathematics. It should be of interest to mathematicians, logicians, philosophers of mathematics and science in general, historians of contemporary mathematics, physicists and computer scientists.
Author | : Andrei A. Agrachev |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 440 |
Release | : 2004-04-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9783540210191 |
This book presents some facts and methods of Mathematical Control Theory treated from the geometric viewpoint. It is devoted to finite-dimensional deterministic control systems governed by smooth ordinary differential equations. The problems of controllability, state and feedback equivalence, and optimal control are studied. Some of the topics treated by the authors are covered in monographic or textbook literature for the first time while others are presented in a more general and flexible setting than elsewhere. Although being fundamentally written for mathematicians, the authors make an attempt to reach both the practitioner and the theoretician by blending the theory with applications. They maintain a good balance between the mathematical integrity of the text and the conceptual simplicity that might be required by engineers. It can be used as a text for graduate courses and will become most valuable as a reference work for graduate students and researchers.
Author | : Kirsti Andersen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 837 |
Release | : 2008-11-23 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0387489460 |
This review of literature on perspective constructions from the Renaissance through the 18th century covers 175 authors, emphasizing Peiro della Francesca, Guidobaldo del Monte, Simon Stevin, Brook Taylor, and Johann Heinrich. It treats such topics as the various methods of constructing perspective, the development of theories underlying the constructions, and the communication between mathematicians and artisans in these developments.
Author | : Ernst Mach |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 1906 |
Genre | : Geometry |
ISBN | : |
Author | : James J. Callahan |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 542 |
Release | : 2010-09-09 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 144197332X |
With a fresh geometric approach that incorporates more than 250 illustrations, this textbook sets itself apart from all others in advanced calculus. Besides the classical capstones--the change of variables formula, implicit and inverse function theorems, the integral theorems of Gauss and Stokes--the text treats other important topics in differential analysis, such as Morse's lemma and the Poincaré lemma. The ideas behind most topics can be understood with just two or three variables. The book incorporates modern computational tools to give visualization real power. Using 2D and 3D graphics, the book offers new insights into fundamental elements of the calculus of differentiable maps. The geometric theme continues with an analysis of the physical meaning of the divergence and the curl at a level of detail not found in other advanced calculus books. This is a textbook for undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics, the physical sciences, and economics. Prerequisites are an introduction to linear algebra and multivariable calculus. There is enough material for a year-long course on advanced calculus and for a variety of semester courses--including topics in geometry. The measured pace of the book, with its extensive examples and illustrations, make it especially suitable for independent study.
Author | : C. T. J. Dodson |
Publisher | : Pitman Publishing |
Total Pages | : 598 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Calculus of tensors |
ISBN | : 9780273010401 |
Author | : Alberto Verjovski |
Publisher | : #N/A |
Total Pages | : 744 |
Release | : 1991-08-12 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 981456964X |
This proceedings presents the latest research materials done on group theory from geometrical viewpoint in particular Gromov's theory of hyperbolic groups, Coxeter groups, Tits buildings and actions on real trees. All these are very active subjects.
Author | : Shahid Rahman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 618 |
Release | : 2009-03-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1402028083 |
The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.
Author | : John Stillwell |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2005-08-09 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0387255303 |
This book is unique in that it looks at geometry from 4 different viewpoints - Euclid-style axioms, linear algebra, projective geometry, and groups and their invariants Approach makes the subject accessible to readers of all mathematical tastes, from the visual to the algebraic Abundantly supplemented with figures and exercises
Author | : Richard Hartley |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 676 |
Release | : 2004-03-25 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1139449141 |
A basic problem in computer vision is to understand the structure of a real world scene given several images of it. Techniques for solving this problem are taken from projective geometry and photogrammetry. Here, the authors cover the geometric principles and their algebraic representation in terms of camera projection matrices, the fundamental matrix and the trifocal tensor. The theory and methods of computation of these entities are discussed with real examples, as is their use in the reconstruction of scenes from multiple images. The new edition features an extended introduction covering the key ideas in the book (which itself has been updated with additional examples and appendices) and significant new results which have appeared since the first edition. Comprehensive background material is provided, so readers familiar with linear algebra and basic numerical methods can understand the projective geometry and estimation algorithms presented, and implement the algorithms directly from the book.