Freedom and Reform in Latin America

Freedom and Reform in Latin America
Author: Fredrick B. Pike
Publisher: [Notre Dame, Ind.] : University of Notre Dame Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1959
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

Introduction / Fredrick B. Pike -- The concept of freedom in Latin America / W.R. Crawford -- Sources of revolution : their impact on freedom and reform in Latin America / Fredrick B. Pike -- Political implication of cultural heterogeneity in Latin America / Charles C. Cumberland -- Constitutionalism, freedom and reform in Latin America / Ferdinand A. Hermens -- Democracy, freedom, and reform in Latin America / William S. Stokes -- Education for freedom and reform / Pedro A. Cebollero -- Freedom and reform in urban and industrializing Latin America / Wendell C. Gordon -- Freedom and reform in rural Latin America / Richard N. Adams -- Uruguay : a model for freedom and reform in Latin America? / Russell H. Fitzgibbon -- Experiment in development : Bolivia since 1952 / Arthur Karasz -- Voices of liberty and reform in Brazil / Alceu A. Lima

Independence in Latin America

Independence in Latin America
Author: Richard Graham
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2015-02-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 1477308350

In the course of fifteen momentous years, the Spanish- and the Portuguese-American empires that had endured for three centuries came to an end in the mid-1820s. How did this come about? Not all Latin Americans desired such a change, and the independence wars were civil wars, often cruel and always violent. What social and economic groups lined up on one side or the other? Were there variations from place to place, region to region? Did men and women differ in their experience of war? How did Indians and blacks participate and how did they fare as a result? In the end, who won and who lost? Independence in Latin America is about the reciprocal effect of war and social dislocation. It also demonstrates that the war itself led to national identity and so to the creation of new states. These governments generally acknowledged the novel principle of constitutionalism and popular sovereignty, even when sometimes carving out exceptions to such rules. The notion that society consisted of individuals and was not a body made up of castes, guilds, and other corporate orders had become commonplace by the end of these wars. So international politics and military confrontations are only part of the intriguing story recounted here. For this third edition, Richard Graham has written a new introduction and extensively revised and updated the text. He has also added new illustrations and maps.

Liberty for Latin America

Liberty for Latin America
Author: Alvaro Vargas Llosa
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2015-05-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1466893737

Latin America's Foremost Political Journalist Makes a Brilliant and Passionate Argument for Real Reform In the Economically Crippled Continent In Liberty for Latin America, Alvaro Vargas Llosa offers an incisive diagnosis of Latin America's woes--and a prescription for finally getting the region on the road to both genuine prosperity and the protection of human rights. When the economy in Argentina--at one time a model of free-market reform--collapsed in 2002, experts of all persuasions asked: What went wrong? Vargas Llosa shows that what went wrong in Argentina has in fact gone wrong all over the continent for over five hundred years. He explains how the republics of the nineteenth century and the revolutions of the twentieth-populist uprisings, Marxist coops, state takeovers, and First World-sponsored privatization-have all run up against the oligarchic legacy of statism. Illiberal elites backed by the United States and Europe have perpetuated what he calls the "five principles of oppression" in order to maintain their hold on power. The region has become "a laboratory for political and economic suicide," while comparable countries in Asia and Eastern Europe have prospered. The only way to change things in Latin America, Vargas Llosa argues, is to remove the five principles of oppression, genuinely reforming institutions and the underlying culture for the benefit of the disempowered public. In Liberty for Latin America, he explains how, offering hope as well as insight for all those who care for the future of this troubled region.

Early Latin America

Early Latin America
Author: James Lockhart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 492
Release: 1983-09-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521299299

A brief general history of Latin America in the period between the European conquest and the independence of the Spanish American countries and Brazil serves as an introduction to this quickly changing field of study.

Independence in Latin America

Independence in Latin America
Author: Richard Graham
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN:

This brief text outlines the complex processes through which Latin America became independent of Spain and Portugal in the first quarter of the nineteenth century. The author argues that three major forces shaped the contours of independence: 1) the rise of a single world economy driven especially by the rise of industrial capitalism in England, 2) the response of the Latin American elites as they sought to gain advantage from these changes, and 3) the constant pressure exerted upon the elites by Indians, mestizos, blacks, slaves, and the poor generally. This edition uses a conceptual framework which places emphasis on the social pressures for independence mounted by non-elites.