Free Market Antitrust Immunity Reform Fair Act Of 2001 Serial No 88 June 5 2002
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Free Market Antitrust Immunity Reform (FAIR) Act of 2001
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Antitrust law |
ISBN | : |
Free Market Antitrust Immunity Reform Act of 2001
Author | : United States. Congress |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2018-01-08 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781983562877 |
Free Market Antitrust Immunity Reform (FAIR) Act of 2001 : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, on H.R. 1253, June 5, 2002.
Free Market Antitrust Immunity Reform (FAIR) Act of 2001
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Antitrust law |
ISBN | : |
Free Market Antitrust Immunity Reform (FAIR) Act of 2001
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Antitrust law |
ISBN | : |
Free Market Antitrust Immunity Reform (FAIR) Act of 1999
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
FREE MARKET ANTITRUST IMMUNITY REFORM (FAIR) ACT OF 1999... HEARING... SERIAL NO. 124... COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2001* |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Shipping Conferences under EC Antitrust Law
Author | : Luis Ortiz Blanco |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 698 |
Release | : 2007-06-26 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1847313655 |
Liner conferences are among the oldest surviving cartels in the world. Created in the 1870s they have existed since on all the world's shipping routes. With the approval or tacit acquiescence of governments everywhere, they fix freight rates, control capacity and share markets. The United Nations Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (1974) granted them global recognition and prompted the European Community to recommend Member States to join the Convention on the Liner Code (1979) and to grant them the most generous and extraordinary block exemption from EC antitrust rules ever (1986). The European Commission's administration of the block exemption has clarified some of its aspects and, to a certain extent, limited its scope; but until very recently, it has not questioned the appropriateness of the exceptionally lenient treatment of liner shipping cartels in the European Union. After a report by the OECD Secretariat (2002) recommending abolition of antitrust immunity for shipping cartels in member countries, the European Commission launched a review of the block exemption (2003) which has led to its repeal (2006). This book studies first the origins, the early history and the regulation of liner conferences in the world and in the European Community, focusing in particular on the Regulation which granted a block exemption to liner conferences. Then, it examines one by one the four conditions for a block exemption to be granted under EC law, and concludes that none of them is fulfilled by shipping cartels. Finally, it proposes some alternative scenarios and solutions for the adequate enforcement of antitrust law in the maritime sector once the block exemption has been repealed.
United States Congressional Serial Set, Serial No. 14801, House Reports Nos. 805-811
Author | : |
Publisher | : Government Printing Office |
Total Pages | : 1358 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
The Serial Set contains the House and Senate Documents and the House and Senate Reports. This volume includes House Reports from 107th Congress, 2nd Session, 2002.