In the emerging global knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital has displaced natural resources as a primary determinant of economic strength and competitiveness. Canada's education and training services industry can play an important role in helping Canadians acquire the knowledge and skills needed to find jobs in this new economy. This overview of the education and training services industry gives a general picture of the strengths, weaknesses and prospects of this industry sector so that providers and governments can develop practical approaches to strengthen the industry.