Formal Epistemology And Cartesian Skepticism
Download Formal Epistemology And Cartesian Skepticism full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online free Formal Epistemology And Cartesian Skepticism ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author | : Tomoji Shogenji |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 2017-11-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 135133655X |
This book develops new techniques in formal epistemology and applies them to the challenge of Cartesian skepticism. It introduces two formats of epistemic evaluation that should be of interest to epistemologists and philosophers of science: the dual-component format, which evaluates a statement on the basis of its safety and informativeness, and the relative-divergence format, which evaluates a probabilistic model on the basis of its complexity and goodness of fit with data. Tomoji Shogenji shows that the former lends support to Cartesian skepticism, but the latter allows us to defeat Cartesian skepticism. Along the way, Shogenji addresses a number of related issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, including epistemic circularity, epistemic closure, and inductive skepticism.
Author | : Tomoji Shogenji |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 207 |
Release | : 2017-11-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1351336541 |
This book develops new techniques in formal epistemology and applies them to the challenge of Cartesian skepticism. It introduces two formats of epistemic evaluation that should be of interest to epistemologists and philosophers of science: the dual-component format, which evaluates a statement on the basis of its safety and informativeness, and the relative-divergence format, which evaluates a probabilistic model on the basis of its complexity and goodness of fit with data. Tomoji Shogenji shows that the former lends support to Cartesian skepticism, but the latter allows us to defeat Cartesian skepticism. Along the way, Shogenji addresses a number of related issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, including epistemic circularity, epistemic closure, and inductive skepticism.
Author | : Han Thomas Adriaenssen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2017-04-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107181623 |
The first comparative study of the sceptical reception of representationalism in medieval and early modern thought.
Author | : Walter Sinnott-Armstrong |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2004-07-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198037953 |
Throughout the history of philosophy, skepticism has posed one of the central challenges of epistemology. Opponents of skepticism--including externalists, contextualists, foundationalists, and coherentists--have focussed largely on one particular variety of skepticism, often called Cartesian or Academic skepticism, which makes the radical claim that nobody can know anything. However, this version of skepticism is something of a straw man, since virtually no philosopher endorses this radical skeptical claim. The only skeptical view that has been truly held--by Sextus, Montaigne, Hume, Wittgenstein, and, most recently, Robert Fogelin--has been Pyrrohnian skepticism. Pyrrhonian skeptics do not assert Cartesian skepticism, but neither do they deny it. The Pyrrhonian skeptics' doubts run so deep that they suspend belief even about Cartesian skepticism and its denial. Nonetheless, some Pyrrhonians argue that they can still hold "common beliefs of everyday life" and can even claim to know some truths in an everyday way. This edited volume presents previously unpublished articles on this subject by a strikingly impressive group of philosophers, who engage with both historical and contemporary versions of Pyrrhonian skepticism. Among them are Gisela Striker, Janet Broughton, Don Garrett, Ken Winkler, Hans Sluga, Ernest Sosa, Michael Williams, Barry Stroud, Robert Fogelin, and Roy Sorensen. This volume is thematically unified and will interest a broad spectrum of scholars in epistemology and the history of philosophy.
Author | : Dylan Dodd |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 385 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019965834X |
New essays on scepticism about the senses explore the problem of whether and how experience can provide knowledge or justification for belief about the objective world outside the experiencer's mind.
Author | : Vincent F. Hendricks |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521857895 |
This book provides an analysis of the meeting point between mainstream and formal theories of knowledge.
Author | : Gerhard Schurz |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2024-02-08 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019888754X |
Optimality Justifications argues for a renewal of foundation-theoretic epistemology based on optimality justifications, ways of showing that certain epistemic methods are optimal with regard to all accessible alternatives. Gerhard Schurz offers a range of new ideas for epistemology, philosophy of science, and cognitive science.
Author | : Patrick Bondy |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2017-11-27 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1315412519 |
The aim of this book is to answer two important questions about the issue of normativity in epistemology: Why are epistemic reasons evidential and what makes epistemic reasons and rationality normative? Bondy's argument proceeds on the assumption that epistemic rationality goes hand in hand with basing beliefs on good evidence. The opening chapters defend a mental-state ontology of reasons, a deflationary account of how kinds of reasons are distinguished, and a deliberative guidance constraint on normative reasons. They also argue in favor of doxastic voluntarism—the view that beliefs are subject to our direct voluntary control—and embrace the controversial view that voluntarism bears directly on the question of what kinds of things count as reasons for believing. The final three chapters of the book feature a noteworthy critique of the instrumental conception of the nature of epistemic rationality, as well as a defense of the instrumental normativity of epistemic rationality. The final chapter defends the view that epistemic reasons and rationality are normative for us when we have normative reason to get to the truth with respect to some proposition, and it provides a response to the swamping problem for monistic accounts of value.
Author | : Barry Stroud |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 1984-07-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198247613 |
He author argues that the sceptical thesis is motivated by a persistent philosophical problem that calls the very possibility of knowledge about the external world into question, and that the sceptical thesis is the only acceptable answer to this problem as traditionally posed.
Author | : René Descartes |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : First philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780941736121 |