Forgotten Civilizations

Forgotten Civilizations
Author: Rupa Gupta
Publisher: Hachette India
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2021-11-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 9391028020

A history of the rediscovery of India's history... Through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Western world had very little knowledge - or an extremely distorted view - of the glorious and fascinating history of the Indian subcontinent. In fact, with little of the region's 3000-year-old heritage formally preserved and documented, it was widely believed that the country's history had begun with the reign of the Mughals. When the British gained control over the subcontinent, the scholars, explorers and Indophiles among them discovered things and areas of great historical wonder but found few answers. Armed with great intellectual curiosity, they set out to uncover things no one had given a thought to earlier. From William Jones who identified Chandragupta Maurya as 'Sandrocottus' mentioned in Greek sources and set the first chronological point of reference for recorded Indian history to Charles Wilkins who designed the first typeface of the Bengali script; from Henry Colebrooke who shone light on the wonders of ancient Indian scientific knowledge to Alexander Cunningham, the father of Indian archaeology, who led the first excavation of the Harappa site in the Punjab - Forgotten Civilizations brings together the intriguing stories of fifteen intrepid Englishmen who dedicated their lives to rediscovering India's ancient heritage and redefining the significance of its pluralistic and sophisticated culture to the rest of the world.

Lost Languages

Lost Languages
Author: Andrew Robinson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: Extinct languages
ISBN: 9780500288160

Undeciphered scripts have long tantalized the public, whether it's the possibility of hearing the voices of ancient peoples or the puzzle solver's taste for the challenges posed by breaking codes. Here, Andrew Robinson investigates the most famous examples, beginning with the stories of three great decipherments: Egyptian hieroglyphs, Maya glyphs, and the Minoan Linear B clay tablets. He then covers the important scripts that have yet to be cracked, such as the Etruscan alphabet and Rongorongo from Easter Island.

Scripts

Scripts
Author: Steven Heller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Alphabet books
ISBN: 9780500290392

"For a type nerd, the only thing missing from Scripts is a centerfold of voluptuous Spencerian. . . . About ninety percent of the book is images, glorious images." --Communication Arts

Lost Libraries

Lost Libraries
Author: J. Raven
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2004-01-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230524257

This pioneering volume of essays explores the destruction of great libraries since ancient times and examines the intellectual, political and cultural consequences of loss. Fourteen original contributions, introduced by a major re-evaluative history of lost libraries, offer the first ever comparative discussion of the greatest catastrophes in book history from Mesopotamia and Alexandria to the dispersal of monastic and monarchical book collections, the Nazi destruction of Jewish libraries, and the recent horrifying pillage and burning of books in Tibet, Bosnia and Iraq.

The Greatest Invention

The Greatest Invention
Author: Silvia Ferrara
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2022-03-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0374601631

In this exhilarating celebration of human ingenuity and perseverance—published all around the world—a trailblazing Italian scholar sifts through our cultural and social behavior in search of the origins of our greatest invention: writing. The L where a tabletop meets the legs, the T between double doors, the D of an armchair’s oval backrest—all around us is an alphabet in things. But how did these shapes make it onto the page, never mind form complex structures such as this sentence? In The Greatest Invention, Silvia Ferrara takes a profound look at how—and how many times—human beings have managed to produce the miracle of written language, traveling back and forth in time and all across the globe to Mesopotamia, Crete, China, Egypt, Central America, Easter Island, and beyond. With Ferrara as our guide, we examine the enigmas of undeciphered scripts, including famous cases like the Phaistos Disk and the Voynich Manuscript; we touch the knotted, colored strings of the Inca quipu; we study the turtle shells and ox scapulae that bear the earliest Chinese inscriptions; we watch in awe as Sequoyah single-handedly invents a script for the Cherokee language; and we venture to the cutting edge of decipherment, in which high-powered laser scanners bring tears to an engineer’s eye. A code-cracking tour around the globe, The Greatest Invention chronicles a previously uncharted journey, one filled with past flashes of brilliance, present-day scientific research, and a faint, fleeting glimpse of writing’s future.

The Hidden Language

The Hidden Language
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2024-11-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

Unlock the secrets of the world's alphabets with "The Hidden Language"—a captivating journey through the history, structure, and cultural impact of writing systems. From the ancient origins of writing to the latest in digital communication, this eBook explores how the symbols we use to convey meaning have shaped civilizations and connected cultures across time. Begin your expedition with the genesis of writing, as Chapter 1 delves into the early alphabets and their pivotal roles in societal development. Discover the intricacies of phonetics and symbols in Chapter 2, providing a foundation to appreciate the building blocks of language. Travel back to the birthplace of alphabets with Chapter 3, unveiling the mysteries of the Phoenician script and its profound influence on subsequent systems. The journey continues with the transformative Greek alphabet, revealing the innovation of vowels and how these enhancements spearheaded cultural flourishing in Chapter 4. Venture into the Latin alphabet in Chapter 5 and its legacy that shaped Europe, paving the way for modern applications. Further examine the Arabic script's artistic traditions and its widespread cultural impact in Chapter 6. Explore the complexity and beauty of Asian writing systems in Chapter 7, where Chinese logograms and Korean Hangul take center stage. Decipher ancient symbols and lost languages in Chapter 8, while Chapter 9 focuses on indigenous scripts from South Asia to the Americas. Witness the adaptation of alphabets in the digital era with Chapter 10, exploring typographic revolutions and Unicode's role in global communication. Immerse yourself in the art of calligraphy in Chapter 11, before navigating the sociolinguistic terrain of modern writing systems in Chapter 12. Finally, look to the future in Chapter 13, where technological influences and innovative communication methods promise to reshape the written word. "The Hidden Language" allows readers to reflect on the enduring power of writing in Chapter 14, celebrating its universal language and inspiring future generations of linguists and writers. Embark on this enlightening odyssey and discover the remarkable stories behind the alphabets that define human expression.

Vanished Tongues A Journey Through Lost Languages

Vanished Tongues A Journey Through Lost Languages
Author: Azhar ul Haque Sario
Publisher: epubli
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2024-10-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 3759886787

Embark on an extraordinary journey through the haunting echoes of vanished tongues in Vanished Tongues: A Journey Through Lost Languages. This captivating exploration delves into the enigmatic world of languages that have faded into silence, leaving behind tantalizing fragments of their existence. Venture to the sun-kissed Canary Islands, where the ethereal whistled language once danced on the wind, a unique form of communication that defied distance and terrain. Uncover the secrets of the Rosetta Stone Effect, as we decipher the enigmatic Proto-Elamite script, unlocking a lost civilization's hidden stories. Witness the remarkable resurrection of the Meroitic language, a testament to the enduring power of human ingenuity and the resilience of linguistic heritage. Confront the heartbreaking reality of the Babel Syndrome, as we bear witness to the last whispers of the Dusner language, a poignant reminder of the fragility of cultural identity. Embark on a linguistic archaeological expedition to the Indus Valley, where forgotten scripts offer glimpses into the lives and beliefs of ancient civilizations. Immerse yourself in the mysterious world of Rongorongo, the cryptic script of Easter Island, and ponder its enigmatic origins and the secrets it may hold. Delve into the realm of the Phantom Tongue, where languages defy decipherment, challenging our understanding of human communication. Explore the intricate language of nature, from the underwater echoes of marine life to the complex songs of birds, revealing the interconnectedness of all living beings. Conclude your odyssey with the melodic tonal system of Xhosa, a testament to the beauty and power of language to express the human experience. Vanished Tongues is an ode to the languages that have shaped our world, a celebration of their enduring legacy, and a call to preserve the rich tapestry of human expression.

Expect the Unexpected

Expect the Unexpected
Author: Stefano Cotrozzi
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2010-04-29
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0567568385

This monograph on biblical linguistics is a highly specialized, pragmatic investigation of the controversial question of "foregrounding"—the deviation from some norm or convention—in Old Testament narratives. The author presents and examines the two main sources of pragmatic foregrounding: events or states deviating from well-established schemata, structures of reader expectation that can be manipulated by the narrator to highlight specific "chunks" of discourse; and evaluative devices, which are used by the narrator to indicate to the reader the point of the story and direct its interpretation. Cotrozzi critiques the particular evaluative device known as the "historic present", a narrative strategy that employs the present tense to describe past event. He tests two main theories that support this device by using a cross-linguistic model of the historical present drawing upon a variety of languages. Cotrozzi ultimately refutes these theories with a thorough examination and detailed refutation. He concludes with a study of a particular Hebraic verb as a particular marker of represented perception, a technique whereby the character's perceptions are expressed directly from its point of view.

Archaeology and Language

Archaeology and Language
Author: Colin Renfrew
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 372
Release: 1990-01-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521386753

In this book Colin Renfrew directs remarkable new light on the links between archaeology and language, looking specifically at the puzzling similarities that are apparent across the Indo-European family of ancient languages, from Anatolia and Ancient Persia, across Europe and the Indian subcontinent, to regions as remote as Sinkiang in China. Professor Renfrew initiates an original synthesis between modern historical linguistics and the new archaeology of cultural process, boldly proclaiming that it is time to reconsider questions of language origins and what they imply about ethnic affiliation--issues seriously discredited by the racial theorists of the 1920s and 1930s and, as a result, largely neglected since. Challenging many familiar beliefs, he comes to a new and persuasive conclusion: that primitive forms of the Indo-European language were spoken across Europe some thousands of years earlier than has previously been assumed.