Forensic Facial Reconstruction
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Author | : Caroline Wilkinson |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2004-05-13 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780521820035 |
Forensic facial reconstruction is the reproduction of an individual's face from skeletal remains. Used when other forms of identification are very difficult or impossible, it can give a name to the dead in forensic cases, or in archaeological contexts, provide a tangible impression of real individuals from our past. This comprehensive work starts with a discussion of the importance of the face in society and the history of facial reconstruction, going on to evaluate the accuracy of modern reconstruction methods. The Manchester method of facial reconstruction, and the relationships between the hard and soft tissues of the face are described in detail. Uniquely, it also describes the methods and problems associated with reconstructing the faces of children. Collating all published facial tissue data and describing tissue variations with reference to age, sex, stature and ethnic origin, this book will be an important reference volume for all practitioners in the field.
Author | : Jan Flood |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 2010-12 |
Genre | : Art |
ISBN | : 9780578054278 |
The goal of a forensic artist is to produce a likeness of an individual that might lead to recognition, using various skeletal markers and identifiers to reconstruct the face. This reference provides information that will help forensic artists increase their skills, enhance their talents, and learn those details that will add additional realism to their work.
Author | : Caroline Wilkinson |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2012-05-03 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0521768624 |
Draws together a wide range of elements relating to craniofacial analysis and identification, examining the latest advances in the field.
Author | : John G. Clement |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 2005-07-02 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0080454224 |
This unique books looks at a cost-efficient, fast and accurate means of facial reconstruction--from segmented, decomposed, or skeletal remains--using computer-graphic and computational means.Computer-Graphic Facial Reconstruction is designed as a valuable resource for those scientists designing new research projects and protocols, as well as a practical handbook of methods and techniques for medico-legal practitioners who actually identify the faceless victims of crime. It looks at a variety of approaches: artificial intelligence using neural networks, case-based reasoning, Baysian belief systems, along with a variety of imaging methods: radiological, CT, MRI and the use of imaging devices.The methods described in this book complement, or may even replace, the less-reliable, more traditional means of securing identification by presumptive means, i.e., recognition of clothing, personal effects and clay reconstruction.- Covers cutting-edge technologies in the context of historical forensic reconstruction methods- Features stellar authors from around the globe- Bridges the areas of computer graphics, animation, and forensic anthropology
Author | : Karen T. Taylor |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 534 |
Release | : 2000-09-15 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1040080227 |
As the number of stranger-on-stranger crimes increases, solving these crimes becomes more challenging. Forensic illustration has become increasingly important as a tool in identifying both perpetrators and victims. Now a leading forensic artist, who has taught this subject at law enforcement academies, schools, and universities internationally, off
Author | : Robert M. George |
Publisher | : Charles C Thomas Publisher |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0398077703 |
Forensic art may be defined as 'portrait art minus a tangible subject.' The main objective of this book is to present a series of practical indices interrelating the key features of the human face that will provide a foundation for any exercise in forensic art from composite sketch to post-mortem 're-facing.' These indices are illustrated with a survey of the numerous and often surprising geometric forms that permeate facial design. The various triangles and rectangles, rhomboids and trapezoids, parallelograms and circles that define the human face (the theme) and give it individuality (variations on the theme) are examined. The chapters provide necessary information to define the cephalometric points, planes, areas and lines that demarcate the human face, including the detailed surface anatomy of the eye, nose, mouth and ear. The underlying geometry of the human facial plan is revealed, illustrating a selection of triangles, rectangles, and other polygons. The graphic facial analysis (GFA) of the frontal face is covered, with sixteen indices and triangles defining and illustrating their means and ranges of variation. The GFA details the lateral face by means of eight angles and indices with special attention given to the nose and ear. With 45 illustrations and two tables in this clear and comprehensive text, this book leaves little to the imagination and is truly a unique treatise and source of information.
Author | : Stephen J. Morewitz |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 585 |
Release | : 2016-12-19 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 3319401998 |
This ambitious multidisciplinary volume surveys the science, forensics, politics, and ethics involved in responding to missing persons cases. International experts across the physical and social sciences offer data, case examples, and insights on best practices, new methods, and emerging specialties that may be employed in investigations. Topics such as secondary victimization, privacy issues, DNA identification, and the challenges of finding victims of war and genocide highlight the uncertainties and complexities surrounding these cases as well as possibilities for location and recovery. This diverse presentation will assist professionals in accessing new ideas, collaborating with colleagues, and handling missing persons cases with greater efficiency—and potentially greater certainty. Among the Handbook’s topics: ·A profile of missing persons: some key findings for police officers. ·Missing persons investigations and identification: issues of scale, infrastructure, and political will. ·Pregnancy and parenting among runaway and homeless young women. ·Estimating the appearance of the missing: forensic age progression in the search for missing persons. ·The use of trace evidence in missing persons investigations. ·The Investigation of historic missing persons cases: genocide and “conflict time” human rights abuses. The depth and scope of its expertise make the Handbook of Missing Persons useful for criminal justice and forensic professionals, health care and mental health professionals, social scientists, legal professionals, policy leaders, community leaders, and military personnel, as well as for the general public.
Author | : John Prag |
Publisher | : Texas A&M University Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780714127156 |
Applied also to modern criminal investigations, facial reconstruction brings together the work of numerous specialists ranging from dentists to geneticists, and from archaeologists to radiologists. The important historical implications of their work are no more strongly demonstrated than in their confirmation that the body resting in Tomb II at Verginia was that of King Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great: when the face was reconstructed, the eye-injury received by Philip at Methone was unmistakable. Making Faces takes the reader into byways of forensic study, surgery and folklore and reveals how the art of facial reconstruction has opened up whole new vistas of the past.
Author | : Elizabeth A. Murray |
Publisher | : Twenty-First Century Books (Tm) |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | : 0761366962 |
"Takes readers into the morgues and forensic labs where experts use advanced technology to determine the identities of dead bodies whose names are not known because the bodies are mutilated, decomposed beyond recognition, or cut into pieces. She also explores what happens to the cadavers and remains that belong to people who have been missing for so long that law enforcement and forensic files are no longer active"--Provided by publisher.
Author | : Sergio Damas |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 2016-09-10 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9783319111360 |
This is the first comprehensive guide to a new soft computing technique which is used in complex forensic cases. The chapters include detailed technical and practical overviews, and discussions about the latest tools, open problems and ethical and legal issues involved. The book is closely associated with a successful research initiative, MEPROCS, and it will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in forensic medicine and computational intelligence.