Forcing with Random Variables and Proof Complexity

Forcing with Random Variables and Proof Complexity
Author: Jan Krajíček
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2010-12-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139493922

This book introduces a new approach to building models of bounded arithmetic, with techniques drawn from recent results in computational complexity. Propositional proof systems and bounded arithmetics are closely related. In particular, proving lower bounds on the lengths of proofs in propositional proof systems is equivalent to constructing certain extensions of models of bounded arithmetic. This offers a clean and coherent framework for thinking about lower bounds for proof lengths, and it has proved quite successful in the past. This book outlines a brand new method for constructing models of bounded arithmetic, thus for proving independence results and establishing lower bounds for proof lengths. The models are built from random variables defined on a sample space which is a non-standard finite set and sampled by functions of some restricted computational complexity. It will appeal to anyone interested in logical approaches to fundamental problems in complexity theory.

Forcing with Random Variables and Proof Complexity

Forcing with Random Variables and Proof Complexity
Author: Jan Krajíček
Publisher:
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2011
Genre: Computational complexity
ISBN: 9781139123082

This book introduces a new approach to building models of bounded arithmetic, with techniques drawn from recent results in computational complexity. Propositional proof systems and bounded arithmetics are closely related. In particular, proving lower bounds on the lengths of proofs in propositional proof systems is equivalent to constructing certain extensions of models of bounded arithmetic. This offers a clean and coherent framework for thinking about lower bounds for proof lengths, and it has proved quite successful in the past. This book outlines a brand new method for constructing models of bounded arithmetic, thus for proving independence results and establishing lower bounds for proof lengths. The models are built from random variables defined on a sample space which is a non-standard finite set and sampled by functions of some restricted computational complexity. It will appeal to anyone interested in logical approaches to fundamental problems in complexity theory.

Logical Approaches to Computational Barriers

Logical Approaches to Computational Barriers
Author: Arnold Beckmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2006-06-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540354662

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2006, held in Swansea, UK, June/July 2006. The book presents 31 revised full papers together with 30 invited papers, including papers corresponding to 8 plenary talks and 6 special sessions on proofs and computation, computable analysis, challenges in complexity, foundations of programming, mathematical models of computers and hypercomputers, and Gödel centenary: Gödel's legacy for computability.

Surveys in Combinatorics 2017

Surveys in Combinatorics 2017
Author: Anders Claesson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2017-06-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108350356

This volume contains nine survey articles which provide expanded accounts of plenary seminars given at the British Combinatorial Conference at the University of Strathclyde in July 2017. This biennial conference is a well-established international event attracting speakers from around the world. Written by internationally recognised experts in the field, these articles represent a timely snapshot of the state of the art in the different areas of combinatorics. Topics covered include the robustness of graph properties, the spt-function of Andrews, switching techniques for edge decompositions of graphs, monotone cellular automata, and applications of relative entropy in additive combinatorics. The book will be useful to researchers and advanced graduate students, primarily in mathematics but also in computer science and statistics.

Asymptotic Analysis in General Relativity

Asymptotic Analysis in General Relativity
Author: Thierry Daudé
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2018-01-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108500781

This volume compiles notes from four mini courses given at the summer school on asymptotic analysis in general relativity, held at the Institut Fourier in Grenoble, France. It contains an up-to-date panorama of modern techniques in the asymptotic analysis of classical and quantum fields in general relativity. Accessible to graduate students, these notes gather results that were not previously available in textbooks or monographs and will be of wider interest to researchers in general relativity. The topics of these mini courses are: the geometry of black hole spacetimes; an introduction to quantum field theory on curved spacetimes; conformal geometry and tractor calculus; and microlocal analysis for wave propagation.

Polynomials and the mod 2 Steenrod Algebra

Polynomials and the mod 2 Steenrod Algebra
Author: Grant Walker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2018
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108414486

The first of two volumes covering the Steenrod algebra and its various applications. Suitable as a graduate text.

Polynomials and the mod 2 Steenrod Algebra

Polynomials and the mod 2 Steenrod Algebra
Author: Grant Walker (Mathematician)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2018
Genre: Polynomials
ISBN: 1108414451

This is the first book to link the mod 2 Steenrod algebra, a classical object of study in algebraic topology, with modular representations of matrix groups over the field F of two elements. The link is provided through a detailed study of Peterson's 'hit problem' concerning the action of the Steenrod algebra on polynomials, which remains unsolved except in special cases. The topics range from decompositions of integers as sums of 'powers of 2 minus 1', to Hopf algebras and the Steinberg representation of GL(n,F). Volume 1 develops the structure of the Steenrod algebra from an algebraic viewpoint and can be used as a graduate-level textbook. Volume 2 broadens the discussion to include modular representations of matrix groups.

Polynomials and the mod 2 Steenrod Algebra: Volume 2, Representations of GL (n,F2)

Polynomials and the mod 2 Steenrod Algebra: Volume 2, Representations of GL (n,F2)
Author: Grant Walker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2017-11-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108355927

This is the first book to link the mod 2 Steenrod algebra, a classical object of study in algebraic topology, with modular representations of matrix groups over the field F of two elements. The link is provided through a detailed study of Peterson's `hit problem' concerning the action of the Steenrod algebra on polynomials, which remains unsolved except in special cases. The topics range from decompositions of integers as sums of 'powers of 2 minus 1', to Hopf algebras and the Steinberg representation of GL(n, F). Volume 1 develops the structure of the Steenrod algebra from an algebraic viewpoint and can be used as a graduate-level textbook. Volume 2 broadens the discussion to include modular representations of matrix groups.

Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory

Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory
Author: Dzmitry Badziahin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2016-11-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107552370

Presents current research in various topics, including homogeneous dynamics, Diophantine approximation and combinatorics.