Forces Exerted by Waves Breaking Seaward of a Vertical Seawall

Forces Exerted by Waves Breaking Seaward of a Vertical Seawall
Author: Richard C. Delmonte
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 1972
Genre: Ocean waves
ISBN:

The purpose of the paper is to examine theories and data related to wave pressures induced on a vertical seawall by the impingement of water waves which have broken seaward of the wall. The report compares the six articles found by the writer, which relate directly to this subject. Each of the independent studies is reviewed briefly in regard to its purpose, test procedure, theory proposed, test results and conclusions. Comparison of data and theory of the studies is then made. (Author).

Forces Induced by Breaking Water Waves on a Vertical Wall

Forces Induced by Breaking Water Waves on a Vertical Wall
Author: J. J. Leendertse
Publisher:
Total Pages: 102
Release: 1961
Genre: Ocean waves
ISBN:

Analyses are presented of two-dimensional laboratory measurements of the forces induced by breaking waves on a vertical barrier placed on a plane with a one-to-ten slope. When a wave breaks on the barrier its momentum, calculated by use of the solitary wave theory, is found to be in substantial agreement with the impulse (force times time) on the barrier, measured from the initial impact to the time of momentum reversed (maximum of rise). (Author).

Dynamics of Wave Breaking at a Coastal Sea Wall

Dynamics of Wave Breaking at a Coastal Sea Wall
Author: Arthur L. C. Antoine
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

Structural designs barely consider the dynamic scenario of a well-developed impinging wave hitting the structure. The usual area of focus is on static and stability factors (e.g. drag, inertia, resistive forces related to weight, buoyancy, sliding etc). Even the "Factor of Safety" which is regularly used in designs to account for unknown and/or unforeseen situations which might occur implies a degree of uncertainty about the dynamic scenario of breaking waves in the coastal environment. In the present study the hydrodynamics of a coastal structure-turbulent bore interaction was studied by examination (two-dimensional) of the singular case of a plunging breaking wave forming a well developed turbulent bore which impacted on a model sea wall structure. The turbulent bore impact event was found to display similar characteristics to the impact event of other wave shapes, in particular that of a plunging breaker. Examination of the impact event confirmed the conversion of nearly all horizontal velocity to vertical velocity during the "flip through" event. In accordance with theoretical expectations the location of maximum pressure was found to occur just below the still water level (SWL). Resulting pressure data in the present study consisted of two blunt spikes as opposed to the "church-roof" (high spike) shape seen in other results. The shape of the pressure data was attributed to the following: firstly, to the initial impact of the protruding jet of the breaking wave which causes the first maxima, secondly, to the sensor encountering the bulk of the entrapped air hence causing the drop in pressure between the blunt spikes and lastly, to the inherent hydrostatic pressure combined with the compression of the entrapped air bubbles, by the subsequent forward motion of the water within the wave, which causes the second maxima. The point of maximum pressure was found to always be within the second maxima. Observation of the turbulent bore-structure interaction showed that the consequential maximum pressure was a direct result of the compression of entrapped air by the weight of the water in the wave as it continued forward onto the structure combined with the inherent hydrostatic pressure of the wave. The project was conducted in an attempt to contribute to the vast knowledge of coastal structure-wave interactions and to add to the understanding of the physics and characteristics of breaking waves. Whilst numerous studies and experiments have been carried out on the phenomenon of breaking waves by previous researchers the current project highlights the advent of new equipment and technological advances in existing methods.

Soil Pollution

Soil Pollution
Author: Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 402
Release: 1973
Genre: Soil erosion
ISBN:

Wave Forces on Inclined and Vertical Wall Structures

Wave Forces on Inclined and Vertical Wall Structures
Author: American Society of Civil Engineers. Committee on Waves and Wave Forces. Task Committee on Forces on Inclined and Vertical Wall Structures
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Total Pages: 402
Release: 1995
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780784400807

SSC.

SSC.
Author: United States. Ship Structure Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1995
Genre: Naval research
ISBN: