Flux And Spectral Measurements Of Primary And Moderated Neutron Sources
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Author | : E. Tochilin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Neutron flux |
ISBN | : |
Radioactive (a, n) neutron sources include Ra-Be, PuF4, and four PuBe13 sources. Comparative neutron emission rates were determined by two separate methods: (1) the manganese sulfate bath with appropriate corrections made for fast neutron escape or capture and for thermal neutron capture by the source; and (2) long counter measurements corrected for energy response and so rce anisotropy. Agreement to within 1 percent was obtained by the two independent methods. A Ra-Be source calibrated against the NBS neutron standard was used as a primary reference Spectral measurements of PuBe13 and PuF4 neutron sources were made with nuclear emulsions. By the use of cylindrical plastic and lead absorbers, an effort was made to moderate the PuBe13 spectrum and thereby obtain additional calibration points for instrument response studies. Spectral changes were initially studied with the doublemoderator technique, followed by later measurements with nuclear emulsions. From flux and spectral measurements of the primary and moderated radioactive sources, the first collision tissue dose was calculated and, in turn, compared to experimental measurements of absorbed dose with proportional counters designed according to the Bragg-Gray principle. (Author).
Author | : J. M. Carpenter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 539 |
Release | : 2015-09-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521857813 |
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.
Author | : Frank H. Attix |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 965 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1483216217 |
Radiation Dosimetry, Second Edition, VOLUME III: Sources, Fields, Measurements, and Applications covers the significant aspects of radiation dosimetry. The book discusses dosimetry relating to x rays and teleisotope gamma rays, discrete and distributed alpha-, beta-, and gamma-ray sources, electron beams, and heavy charged particle beams. The text also describes dosimetry relating to reactors, neutron and mixed n-gamma fields, neutrons from accelerators and radioactive sources, initial and residual ionizing radiation from nuclear weapons, natural and man-made background radiation, radiation in space, ultra-high energy radiation, and uncommon types of particles. Dosimetry relating to health physics, diobiology, radiotherapy, implant and intracavitary therapy, ""transition-zones"" (especially at bone-tissue interfaces), and radiation processing is also considered. Physicists, biophysicists, and people involved in radiological science will find the book invaluable.
Author | : B. W. Sargent |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 1946 |
Genre | : Neutron sources |
ISBN | : |
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publisher | : IAEA Radiation Technology Repo |
Total Pages | : 145 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789201251107 |
This publication addresses recent developments in neutron generator (NG) technology. It presents information on compact instruments with high neutron yield to be used for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and prompt gamma neutron activation analysis in combination with high count rate spectrometers. Traditional NGs have been shown to be effective for applications including borehole logging, homeland security, nuclear medicine and the on-line analysis of aluminium, coal and cement. Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis, as well as tagged and timed neutron analysis, are additional techniques which can be applied using NG. Furthermore, NG can effectively be used for elemental analysis and is also effective for analysis of hidden materials by neutron radiography. Useful guidelines for developing NG based research laboratories are also provided in this publication.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 912 |
Release | : 1976-05 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1162 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1338 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Olga E Malandraki |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2020-10-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781013270048 |
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) emitted from the Sun are a major space weather hazard motivating the development of predictive capabilities. This book presents the results and findings of the HESPERIA (High Energy Solar Particle Events forecasting and Analysis) project of the EU HORIZON 2020 programme. It discusses the forecasting operational tools developed within the project, and presents progress to SEP research contributed by HESPERIA both from the observational as well as the SEP modelling perspective. Using multi-frequency observational data and simulations HESPERIA investigated the chain of processes from particle acceleration in the corona, particle transport in the magnetically complex corona and interplanetary space, to the detection near 1 AU. The book also elaborates on the unique software that has been constructed for inverting observations of relativistic SEPs to physical parameters that can be compared with space-borne measurements at lower energies. Introductory and pedagogical material included in the book make it accessible to students at graduate level and will be useful as background material for Space Physics and Space Weather courses with emphasis on Solar Energetic Particle Event Forecasting and Analysis. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Author | : International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Neutrons |
ISBN | : |