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| Author | : Matthew S. Shugart |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 361 |
| Release | : 2017-10-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1108417027 |
Four laws of party seats and votes are constructed by logic and tested, using physics-like approaches which are rare in social sciences.
| Author | : John H Aldrich |
| Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
| Total Pages | : 253 |
| Release | : 2018-11-20 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0472131028 |
Voters do not always choose their preferred candidate on election day. Often they cast their ballots to prevent a particular outcome, as when their own preferred candidate has no hope of winning and they want to prevent another, undesirable candidate’s victory; or, they vote to promote a single-party majority in parliamentary systems, when their own candidate is from a party that has no hope of winning. In their thought-provoking book The Many Faces of Strategic Voting, Laura B. Stephenson, John H. Aldrich, and André Blais first provide a conceptual framework for understanding why people vote strategically, and what the differences are between sincere and strategic voting behaviors. Expert contributors then explore the many facets of strategic voting through case studies in Great Britain, Spain, Canada, Japan, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and the European Union.
| Author | : William Poundstone |
| Publisher | : Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 2009-02-17 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780809048922 |
At least five U.S. presidential elections have been won by the second most popular candidate, because of "spoilers"--Minor candidates who take enough votes away from the most popular candidate to tip the election. The spoiler effect is a consequence of the "impossibility theorem," discovered by Nobel laureate economist Kenneth Arrow, which asserts that voting is fundamentally unfair--and political strategists are exploiting the mathematical faults of the simple majority vote. This book presents a solution to the spoiler problem: a system called range voting, already widely used on the Internet, which is the fairest voting method of all, according to computer studies. Range voting remains controversial, however, and author Poundstone assesses the obstacles confronting any attempt to change the American electoral system.--From publisher description.
| Author | : Henry Milner |
| Publisher | : Peterborough, Ont. : Broadview Press |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Steps Toward Making Every Vote Count brings together the best analyses from the best qualified observers on developments in the growing movement to reform Canada's electoral system. Among mature democracies, only the United States and Canada use the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system for electing all state and provincial, as well as national, law makers. In Canada the debate over the electoral system, which began in earnest after the 1997 federal election, is now moving from the university and think-tank seminar room to the floor of five provincial legislatures. Four key chapters present up-to-date accounts of developments in BC, Quebec, PEI, and Ontario. They show the provinces moving at different speeds toward meeting an objective to propose a specific model of proportional representation that also ensures a continued role for directly elected representatives of specific geographic boundaries. Two chapters recount experiences in New Zealand and Scotland, which adopted electoral plans attempting just such a balance. Others look at South Africa, Japan, Frances, and the United States - each selected for the light its casts on a specific aspect of electoral system reform. The remaining chapters consider various practical implications of changing Canada's electoral system - now a very real prospect.
| Author | : Nic Cheeseman |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 343 |
| Release | : 2024-07-23 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0300280831 |
An engrossing analysis of the pseudo-democratic methods employed by despots around the world to retain control Contrary to what is commonly believed, authoritarian leaders who agree to hold elections are generally able to remain in power longer than autocrats who refuse to allow the populace to vote. In this engaging and provocative book, Nic Cheeseman and Brian Klaas expose the limitations of national elections as a means of promoting democratization, and reveal the six essential strategies that dictators use to undermine the electoral process in order to guarantee victory for themselves. Based on their firsthand experiences as election watchers and their hundreds of interviews with presidents, prime ministers, diplomats, election officials, and conspirators, Cheeseman and Klaas document instances of election rigging from Argentina to Zimbabwe, including notable examples from Brazil, India, Nigeria, Russia, and the United States—touching on the 2016 election. This eye-opening study offers a sobering overview of corrupted professional politics, while providing fertile intellectual ground for the development of new solutions for protecting democracy from authoritarian subversion.
| Author | : Andrew Potter |
| Publisher | : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2017-04-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0773550828 |
During the 2015 federal election, the Liberal Party pledged that, if elected, they would end the “first past the post” electoral system, where whichever candidate receives the most votes wins a riding even if they have not received a majority of all votes cast. In early 2017, the Liberals reneged on their campaign promise, declaring that there was a lack of public consensus about how to reform the system. Despite the broken promise – and because of the public outcry – discussions about electoral reform will continue around the country. Challenging the idea that first past the post is obsolete, Should We Change How We Vote? urges Canadians to make sure they understand their electoral system before making drastic changes to it. The contributors to this volume assert that there is perhaps no institution more misunderstood and misrepresented than the Canadian electoral system – praised by some for ensuring broad regional representation in Ottawa, but criticized by others for allowing political parties with less than half the popular vote to assume more than half the seats in Parliament. They consider not only how the system works, but also its flaws and its advantages, and whether or not electoral reform is legitimate without a referendum. An essential guide to the crucial and ongoing debate about the country’s future, Should We Change How We Vote? asks if there are alternative reforms that would be easier to implement than a complete overhaul of the electoral system.
| Author | : Gary W. Cox |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 1997-03-28 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521585279 |
Popular elections are at the heart of representative democracy. Thus, understanding the laws and practices that govern such elections is essential to understanding modern democracy. In this book, Cox views electoral laws as posing a variety of coordination problems that political forces must solve. Coordination problems - and with them the necessity of negotiating withdrawals, strategic voting, and other species of strategic coordination - arise in all electoral systems. This book employs a unified game-theoretic model to study strategic coordination worldwide and that relies primarily on constituency-level rather than national aggregate data in testing theoretical propositions about the effects of electoral laws. This book also considers not just what happens when political forces succeed in solving the coordination problems inherent in the electoral system they face but also what happens when they fail.
| Author | : John Pepall |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 188 |
| Release | : 2010-10-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
In Against Reform, John Pepall offers a stringent critique of proposed reforms to Canada's political institutions. Examining electoral reform, an elected or provincially appointed Senate and reduced terms for Senators, fixed election dates, recall, initiative, and parliamentary reform, including 'free votes' and parliamentary confirmation of appointments, Pepall contends that these reforms are ill-conceived and would be harmful. At the root of Pepall's critique is an argument that, in Canada today, too many voters are quick to blame institutions rather than their own conflicting interests and understandings when they do not receive what they want out of government. While considering influential factors such as academic and media bias, political fashion, and the American example, Pepall's unique and highly readable assessment takes aim at the practical and theoretical understandings of reform across party lines.
| Author | : Fouad Sabry |
| Publisher | : One Billion Knowledgeable |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : 2024-09-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Unlock insights into electoral systems with "First Past The Post Voting," an essential title in the "Political Science" series. This book explores the First Past The Post (FPTP) system, highlighting its effects on democracy, representation, and governance. It’s ideal for those eager to understand the complexities of electoral processes beyond basic knowledge. 1-First-past-the-post voting-Explore the foundations and mechanics of the FPTP system, tracing its impact on elections. 2-Plurality voting-Understand how plurality voting works with FPTP to influence political results. 3-Two-round system-Learn about the two-round system’s influence on representational fairness in FPTP. 4-Duverger's law-Examine how Duverger's law leads to a two-party structure under FPTP. 5-Additional member system-Explore the hybrid nature of the Additional Member System and its link to FPTP. 6-Electoral reform-Engage with debates about reforming FPTP, assessing proposed changes. 7-Electoral system-Place FPTP in a global context, comparing it with other electoral systems. 8-Elections in Canada-Discover the role of FPTP in shaping Canadian political landscapes. 9-Politics of British Columbia-Investigate the influence of FPTP on British Columbia’s unique politics. 10-Electoral system of Scotland-Analyze Scotland’s use of FPTP and its regional variations. 11-Proportional representation-Contrast FPTP with proportional representation systems in terms of electoral fairness. 12-Single transferable vote-Learn how the Single Transferable Vote system differs from FPTP. 13-Single non-transferable vote-Understand the dynamics of the Single Non-Transferable Vote system. 14-Mixed-member proportional representation-Examine the workings of Mixed-Member Proportional Representation alongside FPTP. 15-Parallel voting-Explore Parallel Voting’s interactions with FPTP and its electoral outcomes. 16-Plurality block voting-Study the effects of Plurality Block Voting and its comparison to FPTP. 17-Majoritarian representation-Understand Majoritarian Representation and its relationship to FPTP. 18-Dual-member proportional representation-Discover Dual-Member Proportional Representation as an alternative to FPTP. 19-Mixed electoral system-Investigate Mixed Electoral Systems and their connection to FPTP. 20-Italian electoral law of 2017-Learn about the Italian Electoral Law of 2017 and its impact on FPTP. 21-Mixed-member majoritarian representation-Explore the Mixed-Member Majoritarian system’s influence on FPTP. "First Past The Post Voting" offers a deep dive into electoral systems, crucial for students, professionals, and enthusiasts. Empower yourself with knowledge that makes a difference.
| Author | : Law Commission of Canada |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
"Through the electoral process, citizens grant authority to their governments and to the laws governments enact. In recent years more and more Canadians have expressed their desire for improvements to our system of democratic governance, and to the mechanisms through which they can participate in government decision-making processes...This report aims to clarify the debates surrounding electoral reform: it reviews the arguments advanced to justify change, evaluates their relevance and cogency, and proposes a new model." -- p. vii.
