Gravel Roads

Gravel Roads
Author: Ken Skorseth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2000
Genre: Gravel roads
ISBN:

The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. Very little technical help is available to small agencies that are responsible for managing these roads. Gravel road maintenance has traditionally been "more of an art than a science" and very few formal standards exist. This manual contains guidelines to help answer the questions that arise concerning gravel road maintenance such as: What is enough surface crown? What is too much? What causes corrugation? The information is as nontechnical as possible without sacrificing clear guidelines and instructions on how to do the job right.

Traffic Monitoring Guide

Traffic Monitoring Guide
Author: United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Highway Information Management
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 1992
Genre: Traffic congestion
ISBN:

Simulation-based Approach to Estimate the Capacity of a Temporary Freeway Work Zone Lane Closure

Simulation-based Approach to Estimate the Capacity of a Temporary Freeway Work Zone Lane Closure
Author: Diego F. Arguea
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

ABSTRACT: The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) is interested in updating its methodologies for estimating capacities on freeway work zones in Florida. The current methods have not been modified since 1995, and the FDOT is particularly interested in new ways to facilitate the scheduling and managing of lane closures. This thesis proposes new simulation-based models for estimating the capacity of a temporary freeway work zone lane closure. Some of the factors considered in model development include the location of the upstream warning sign, the presence of trucks, the presence of law enforcement and/or heavy equipment, and the length of the work zone. In addition to these inputs, the average speeds per vehicle and the vehicular lane distributions for specific network links were considered in model development. A large matrix of scenarios was created so that the effects of all combinations of factors could be observed. Data were collected from simulation of these scenarios using the software package CORSIM 5.1. Three lane closure configurations (2-to-1, 3-to-2, and 3-to-1) were simulated and one model for estimating capacity was developed for each. All models for each lane closure configuration consider the input factors named previously as well as average speeds per vehicle and lane distributions of vehicles upstream of the work zone lane closure. The final models show the effects of each of these factors on the throughput capacity of a freeway lane closure. A higher fraction of vehicles in the to-be closed lane(s) prior to the work zone leads to a significant decrease in capacity. Likewise, higher speeds in the to-be closed lane(s) also lead to a capacity decrease. The result of this simulation modeling offers valuable insights into the relative capacities under different geometric configurations and traffic stream scenarios. Future research is recommended to calibrate the models to actual field conditions.