Fast Facts: CAR T-Cell Therapy

Fast Facts: CAR T-Cell Therapy
Author: R.J. Buka
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 71
Release: 2021-01-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318067423

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are genetically engineered immune cells that can seek out and destroy cancer cells. The results from their use in cancer immunotherapy have been very promising, but treatment is often associated with frequent, serious short-term toxicities. 'Fast Facts: CAR-T Therapy' explains what CAR T cells are and how they were developed, discusses the results of clinical trials and the management of toxicities, and outlines future improvements and applications. It is ideal reading for any healthcare professional wanting to know more about this exciting therapeutic field. Table of Contents: • CAR T cells • Clinical application • Practical aspects • Future directions

Fast Facts: CAR T-Cell Therapy in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Fast Facts: CAR T-Cell Therapy in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Author: R.J. Buka
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 95
Release: 2021-09-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318069353

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common form of high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma. While treatment with immunochemotherapy has generally shown good outcomes, specific subgroups of patients with high-risk disease have an unfavorable prognosis. Extensive efforts have been made to improve outcomes in these patients. As such, CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has become the new standard of care for patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL after at least two prior lines of therapy. It is an exciting new therapeutic intervention that is integral to the concept of personalized medicine. Table of Contents: • DLBCL: an overview • CAR T cells • CAR T-cell products • Delivering CAR T-cell therapy and managing patient expectations • CAR T-cell therapy-related toxicities

Fast Facts: Follicular Lymphoma

Fast Facts: Follicular Lymphoma
Author: Pamela McKay
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2024
Genre: Lymphomas
ISBN: 3318073202

'Fast Facts: Follicular Lymphoma' provides an introduction to follicular lymphoma for healthcare professionals and others with an interest in this blood cancer. It summarizes what is known about the pathophysiology of the disease, and discusses the importance of accurate diagnosis, classification, and risk assessment, together with existing approaches to treatment and monitoring. Looking into the future, it also reviews some of the therapies in development, which may ultimately improve quality of life and ensure better outcomes for patients with FL.

Fast Facts: Marginal Zone Lymphoma

Fast Facts: Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Author: Shirly D'Sa
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2024-08-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318073229

'Fast Facts: Marginal Zone Lymphoma' provides an overview of MZL for healthcare professionals and others with an interest in this blood cancer. It summarizes what is known about the pathophysiology of the disease, and discusses the importance of accurate diagnosis, staging, and prognosis, together with existing approaches to treatment and monitoring, including the latest evidence for new therapies in the R/R setting. With an eye to the future, it also reviews some of the therapies in development, which may ultimately improve quality of life and ensure better outcomes for patients with MZL.

Fast Facts: Gene Therapy

Fast Facts: Gene Therapy
Author: R. Herzog
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2020-04-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318066672

Gene therapy has emerged as a discipline in medicine that can provide treatments for diseases that have no other therapies available, save lives of patients for whom there is no other hope and replace suboptimal treatments with lasting cures. 'Fast Facts: Gene Therapy' provides an overview of the field, looking at the main vector systems used to transfer the therapeutic gene constructs, the molecular mechanisms and the history of gene therapy, as well as the safety and ethical considerations of this important advance. Multiple examples of diseases that are already successfully treated with gene therapy are given, with discussion of treatments that hold promise for the future. This book will be informative and of value to health professionals, researchers, students and anyone with an interest in this exciting and fast-moving area. Contents: • Principles of gene therapy • Gene therapy techniques • Ethical and safety considerations • Gene therapies with proven clinical efficacy • Genome editing • Research directions – the next wave of treatments

Fast Facts: Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma

Fast Facts: Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
Author: F. Foss
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2019-06-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1912776197

The peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a heterogenous group of rare entities. Whilst cytogenetic and molecular identifiers are being identified, accurate diagnosis remains challenging, requiring careful, expert integration of the clinical and pathological findings. The treatment of PTCL is also challenging. Protocols for the different subtypes are only just beginning to emerge, hindered by the complexities of conducting trials in such uncommon and varied conditions. While first-line treatment with conventional chemotherapy is seldom curative, patients who achieve remission may be eligible for stem cell transplantation, offering the possibility of long-term disease control if not cure. Targeted biologics are also being developed as unique cytotoxic markers are identified. 'Fast Facts: Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas' is a new title in the Fast Facts extensive hemato-oncology library, written by experts in this emerging field. This handbook will be useful to anyone involved in the care of patients with PTCL, including haematologists, oncologists, specialist nurses and primary care providers, raising awareness of these rare lymphomas and the current – and emerging – approaches to diagnosis and treatment.

Fast Facts: Lymphoma

Fast Facts: Lymphoma
Author: Graham P. Collins
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2023-07-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318072869

Lymphoma can be broadly defined as a cancer of mature lymphocytes. Our understanding of the biology of normal lymphocytes and lymphoma has grown at a tremendous pace, and this is now directly translating into changes in clinical practice. This became evident with the introduction of one of the first therapeutic monoclonal antibodies into cancer medicine, the CD20-directed antibody rituximab, which has led to significant benefit for patients with B-cell lymphomas. Since then, a raft of novel agents has entered clinical practice, including targeted small molecules, antibody-drug conjugates, bispecific antibodies, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. This new edition of 'Fast Facts: Lymphoma' has been updated to include recent changes in our understanding of lymphoma biology as well as improvements in diagnostics and therapeutics.

Fast Facts: Immuno-Oncology

Fast Facts: Immuno-Oncology
Author: S. Clarke
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2021-06-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318068225

The treatment of cancer has been revolutionized by therapies that modulate the immune system, with benefits for quality of life and survival. Standards of care have changed to reflect developments, but the area is moving fast. Keeping abreast of new therapies and trial data can be challenging. This second edition of 'Fast Facts: Immuno-Oncology' takes you from the fundamentals of immunology through to the new concepts of immunoediting and immunotherapy and likely future directions. Whether you have worked in oncology for decades and need a refresher or you are just starting out and need a crash course, this book provides all you need to know about immuno-oncology, concisely summarized. Table of Contents: • Components of the immune system • How cancers evade the immune system • How cancer immunotherapy works • Clinical use of immune checkpoint inhibitors • The future of immuno-oncology

Fast Facts: Leukemia

Fast Facts: Leukemia
Author: J. Loke
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2022-03-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318069493

Leukemia is a hematologic malignancy arising from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow. Starting with a detailed description of hematopoiesis and what goes wrong in leukemia, this concise guide covers all aspects of the four most common subtypes of the disease. Although the incidence and prevalence of leukemia are rising worldwide, survival rates are also increasing. However, both the effects of the disease and the adverse effects of treatment remain complex challenges. Yet, as our understanding of the molecular landscape increases, therapeutic options are becoming more personalized. This revised and updated second edition of 'Fast Facts: Leukemia' addresses the causes and risk factors for each subtype of leukemia, the initial and confirmatory diagnostic tests, and the latest treatment options. Designed as a comprehensive primer for physician assistants, nurse practitioners, primary care providers, oncology nurses, hematology/ oncology trainees and pharmacists, this resource will help the non-specialist and those in training to identify leukemia early and provide a thorough understanding of the pathology and genetic basis of the disease, treatment options, and effective approaches to emergency and supportive care. Table of Contents: • Understanding blood and its components • What is leukemia? • Epidemiology, etiology and risk factors • Diagnosis • Staging and general management • Supportive care • Emergencies in leukemia

Fast Facts: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Fast Facts: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Author: Bela Wrench
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2022-06-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318069779

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most diagnosed childhood cancer worldwide. Although rare in adults, this aggressive cancer also shows a second smaller incidence peak in later middle age.

Modern genetic profiling techniques are providing a better understanding of the molecular biology of ALL, which, in turn, is leading to significant advances in diagnosis, prognostication and therapy selection. Ongoing refinement of risk-adapted frontline treatment protocols, use of novel targeted therapies and better supportive care are improving outcomes for patients with ALL.

Fast Facts: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia covers the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and classification of ALL as well as the measurement of minimal residual disease to determine prognosis. It provides guidance on frontline therapies and the treatment of relapsed and refractory ALL, including the use of newer targeted agents and the role of allogeneic stem-cell transplantation. Looking to the future, it also considers the approaches and refinements that are in development for ALL. Table of Contents:

  • Epidemiology, pathophysiology and etiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognostic factors
  • Treatment
  • Relapsed or refractory ALL
  • Future directions