Nations under God

Nations under God
Author: Anna M. Grzymała-Busse
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2015-04-27
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1400866456

Why churches in some democratic nations wield enormous political power while churches in other democracies don't In some religious countries, churches have drafted constitutions, restricted abortion, and controlled education. In others, church influence on public policy is far weaker. Why? Nations under God argues that where religious and national identities have historically fused, churches gain enormous moral authority—and covert institutional access. These powerful churches then shape policy in backrooms and secret meetings instead of through open democratic channels such as political parties or the ballot box. Through an in-depth historical analysis of six Christian democracies that share similar religious profiles yet differ in their policy outcomes—Ireland and Italy, Poland and Croatia, and the United States and Canada—Anna Grzymała-Busse examines how churches influenced education, abortion, divorce, stem cell research, and same-sex marriage. She argues that churches gain the greatest political advantage when they appear to be above politics. Because institutional access is covert, they retain their moral authority and their reputation as defenders of the national interest and the common good. Nations under God shows how powerful church officials in Ireland, Canada, and Poland have directly written legislation, vetoed policies, and vetted high-ranking officials. It demonstrates that religiosity itself is not enough for churches to influence politics—churches in Italy and Croatia, for example, are not as influential as we might think—and that churches allied to political parties, such as in the United States, have less influence than their notoriety suggests.

The Flight from Authority

The Flight from Authority
Author: Jeffrey Stout
Publisher: Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1981
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

Jeffrey Stout argues that modern thought was born in a crisis of authority, took shape in flight from authority, and aspired to autonomy from all traditional influence. The quest for autonomy was an attempt to begin completely anew. As such it was bound to fail. Stout traces the secularization of public discourse and its effect on the relation between theism and culture as well as the severance of morality from traditional moorings in favor of autonomy. He is unabashedly historical in his approach, defending the thesis that all thought is historically conditioned and that historical insight is essential to self-understanding. Each section of the book takes up a major problem in contemporary philosophy - the nature of knowledge, the rationality of religious belief, the autonomy of morality- and sets that problem against the background of early modern disputes over authority. The result is simultaneously a critique of ahistorical biases, a survey of major developments in modern thought, and a normative treatment of the problems addressed. The book culminates in the final section with an account of post-Kantian concern with the autonomy of morals. Morality attained relative independence as a form of discourse only in the modern period, but the nature of this independence is distorted when construed in foundationalist or Kantian terms. After criticizing methodological assumptions in recent moral philosophy and religious ethics, Stout sketches his own account of the emergence of autonomy for morality, stressing the need for substantial rethinking of the relationship between religion and ethics. In a concluding chapter, he places his own position in relation to the philosophical tradition descendant from Hegel.

Crisis of Moral Authority

Crisis of Moral Authority
Author: Don Cupitt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1972
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

A modern-day cleansing of the temple takes place as this author tracks down the major objections to and criticisms of the Christian faith. Many, perhaps most, of the great critics of Christianity have rejected it largely on moral grounds. What Dean Cupitt planned was a study of these moral criticisms with an evaluation of how strong they yare. What emerges from his study is a picture of how confused and complex the Christian tradition is. Christianity has lost moral authority, he discovers, not only by teaching the wrong moral principles, but also by teaching too many different ones. What is needed is a moral purge of the Christian tradition itself. Dean Cupitt suggests some of the lines such a purge should take: The harsh old anthropomorphic story theology must go.; Much in the ascetical tradition is simply morbid and should be end.; The doctrine of male supremacy that is causing much feminist finger-pointing today must be subdued.; A more genuinely liberal theology may be able to renounce physical and, even more importantly, psychological terrorism; but only if the old authoritarian imagery is discarded, imagery which suggests that the church, in its heart of hearts, would like to take the world back into the cruel past.; Christianity's alliance with the state led it to make a mistaken claim that it could underwrite or validate moral principles; in reality, it crowns them.; Theology must abandon the notion of a single, authoritative, orthodox faith, and there must be higher standards of intellectual honesty in church life. Moral criticism of the condition of contemporary religion is the first step in renewal, and Dean Cupitt's book is an excellent starting point for anyone seriously interested in the Christian faith and its future. -Publisher

Moral Resistance and Spiritual Authority

Moral Resistance and Spiritual Authority
Author: Seth M. Limmer
Publisher: CCAR Press
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2019
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0881233196

This foundational new book reminds us of our ancient obligation to bring justice to the world. The essays in this collection explore the spiritual underpinnings of our Jewish commitment to justice, using Jewish text and tradition, as well as contemporary sources and models. Among the topics covered are women's health, LGBTQ rights, healthcare, racial justice, speaking truth to power, and community organizing.

Reasonable Faith

Reasonable Faith
Author: William Lane Craig
Publisher: Crossway
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2008
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1433501155

This updated edition by one of the world's leading apologists presents a systematic, positive case for Christianity that reflects the latest work in the contemporary hard sciences and humanities. Brilliant and accessible.

Religion and Morality

Religion and Morality
Author: William J. Wainwright
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1351905058

Religion and Morality addresses central issues arising from religion's relation to morality. Part I offers a sympathetic but critical appraisal of the claim that features of morality provide evidence for the truth of religious belief. Part II examines divine command theories, objections to them, and positive arguments in their support. Part III explores tensions between human morality, as ordinarily understood, and religious requirements by discussing such issues as the conflict between Buddhist and Christian pacifism and requirements of justice, whether 'virtue' without a love of God is really a vice, whether the God of the Abrahamic religions could require us to do something that seems clearly immoral, and the ambiguous relations between religious mysticism and moral behavior. Covering a broad range of topics, this book draws on both historical and contemporary literature, and explores afresh central issues of morality and religion offering new insights for students, academics and the general reader interested in philosophy and religion.

The Question of Morality in the Context of Faith and Reason

The Question of Morality in the Context of Faith and Reason
Author: Dan Marshall
Publisher:
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

This project explores the proposition that at present humanity is faced with a crisis of moral consciousness due to the weakening of faith in theocentric world views. Secular reason has failed to replace religion as a primary source of moral authority. The failures of faith, reason, and codified human rights to provide universal moral authority and guidance create a unique historical transitional moment and opportunity for a revision of secular reason as a source of a universalising moral guidance. A set of fundamental moral principles for individual responsibility has been developed, placing the locus of moral deliberation and responsible action for moral agency within individuals. The project examines several moral exemplars that both illustrate and test the moral principles for their viability and efficacy. Future prospects for the model are discussed.

Principles of Christian Morality

Principles of Christian Morality
Author: Pope Benedict XVI
Publisher: Ignatius Press
Total Pages: 93
Release: 1986-01-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0898700868

A collection of essays by three giants of twentieth-cenutry theology: Joseph Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI), Hans Urs von Balthasar, and Heinz Schurmann. Balthasar's and Schurmann's essays were written for the International Theological Commission. Schurmann examines how the New Testament's teaching provides enduring moral norms for Christian conduct. Balthasar presents nine basic principles of the Christian moral life. Ratzinger, who originally wrote this essay as a series of articles forÊL'Osservatore Romano, addresses the relationship between faith and morality, and the place of the Church's teaching authority with regard to moral issues.