Literacy and Augmentative and Alternative Communication

Literacy and Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Author: Martine Smith
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2021-11-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0080478956

The new demands of this "computer and technology age" have focused international attention on literacy levels, on literacy development and literacy disorders. Governments have launched programs to reduce literacy difficulties and support functional literacy for all. In this context, the needs of individuals with severe speech and physical impairments may seem relatively small, and even unimportant. However, for this group of individuals in particular unlocking the literacy code opens up tremendous opportunities, minimizing the disabling effects of their underlying speech and motor impairments, and supporting participation in society. Ironically however, for a group for whom literacy is such an important achievement, current studies suggest that achieving functional literacy skills is particularly challenging.In order to read, individuals with severe speech impairments must access a set of written symbols and decode them to abstract meaning just as anyone else must do. They must convert underlying messages into an alternative external symbol format in order to write. In order to become expert in both of these activities, they must learn at least a certain core of knowledge about how the symbols and messages relate to each other. Just as there are many ways to skin a chicken, there are many possible ways to achieve mastery of reading and writing. Although the essence of the task may remain the same for individuals with congenital speech impairments, they may process the task, or develop task mastery in ways that are quite different from speaking children who have no additional physical impairments. "Literacy and Augmentative and Alternative Communication" focuses on individuals with combined physical and communication impairments, who rely at least some of the time on aided communication. It investigates the range of research and application issues relating to AAC and literacy (primarily reading and writing skills), from the emergent literacy stage up through adulthood use of reading for various vocational and leisure purposes. It provides a balanced view of both the whole language as well as the more analytic approaches to reading instruction necessary for the development of reading skills.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication

Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Author: David R. Beukelman
Publisher: Brookes Publishing Company
Total Pages: 593
Release: 2012
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781598571967

The fourth edition of the foundational, widely adopted AAC textbook Augmentative and Alternative Communication is the definitive introduction to AAC processes, interventions, and technologies that help people best meet their daily communication needs. Future teachers, SLPs, OTs, PTs, and other professionals will prepare for their work in the field with critical new information on advancing literacy skills; conducting effective, culturally appropriate assessment and intervention; selecting AAC vocabulary tailored to individual needs; using new consumer technologies as affordable, nonstigmatizing communication devices; promoting social competence supporting language learning and development; providing effective support to beginning communicators; planning inclusive education services for students with complex communication needs; and improving the communication of people with specific developmental disabilities and acquired disabilities. An essential core text for tomorrow's professionals--and a key reference for in-service practitioners--this fourth edition prepares readers to support the communicative competence of children and adults with a wide range of complex needs.

Emergent Literacy

Emergent Literacy
Author: Sonia Q. Cabell
Publisher: Plural Publishing
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2008-11-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1597568139

Designed for speech-language pathologists to enhance emergent literacy intervention for preschool and kindergarten-age children, this book includes 90 lessons addressing key areas of emergent literacy: phonological awareness, print concepts, alphabet knowledge, emergent writing, inferential language, and vocabulary. These lessons are suitable for use in clinical settings as well as in collaboration with classroom teachers. Also included are an overview of emergent literacy, differentiation recommendations, and suggestions for lesson integration across the key areas.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication

Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Author: Filip Loncke
Publisher: Plural Publishing
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2020-10-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 163550130X

Augmentative and Alternative Communication: Models and Applications, Second Edition describes augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) comprehensively and offers a framework for understanding how AAC intervention can be used in the process of communication. This textbook is intended to serve as the primary text for graduate-level courses in augmentative and alternative communication in speech-language pathology programs. It also serves as an essential resource for practicing clinicians. AAC is used by an ever-growing group of individuals of all ages, each with their own personal and communication needs. The book presents the various AAC interventions and teaches the prospective clinician which intervention may be effective depending on the needs, condition, and prognosis of the client. The text details how communication is shaped by internal and external factors and how communication affects social functioning. New to the Second Edition: * A revised introductory chapter reflecting recent changes in the field * Thoroughly updated chapters on technology, vocabulary, and assessment * Reorganization of the chapters for a more natural flow of information * New and revised artwork throughout including images, tables, and charts * New and expanded case studies covering different types of communicators, their needs, and AAC solutions Expanded coverage on the following topics: * The debate on core vocabulary and discussion of best practices * Perspectives and views from AAC users * Ethics in AAC service delivery * Research issues

Effective Augmentative and Alternative Communication Practices

Effective Augmentative and Alternative Communication Practices
Author: M. Alexandra Da Fonte
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2018-07-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 135178000X

Effective Augmentative and Alternative Communication Practices provides a user-friendly handbook for any school-based practitioner, whether you are a special education teacher, an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) consultant, assistive technology consultant, speech language pathologist, or occupational therapist. This highly practical book translates the AAC research into practice and explains the importance of the use of AAC strategies across settings. The handbook also provides school-based practitioners with resources to be used during the assessment, planning, and instructional process.

Shared Storybook Reading

Shared Storybook Reading
Author: Helen K. Ezell
Publisher: Brookes Publishing Company
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005
Genre: Children
ISBN: 9781557668004

Learn how to make the most of shared reading with this practical guide, filled with strategies for creating an enriching atmosphere and actively engaging children during storybook reading.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention

Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention
Author: Janet L. Dodd
Publisher: Plural Publishing
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2017-06-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1635502322

Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention: An Intensive, Immersive, Socially Based Delivery Model is ideal for school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and an excellent resource for interventionists (special education teachers, ABA therapists) and SLPs working in other settings who wish to develop an intensive, immersive Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)-based intervention through a three-phase intervention process: assessment, intervention planning, and intervention implementation. Written by an SLP who has worked in a public school setting and saw to the application of theory to practice, the text provides detailed information regarding working with children who have complex communication needs and the background knowledge necessary for successful implementation of the intervention approach. Included are considerations for vocabulary selection for the beginning communicator, how to create a symbolically rich environment, detailed intervention approaches, and progress monitoring strategies that establish appropriate, measurable goals. AAC will no longer be an alternative means of communication but a best practice means of teaching communication in the SLP's or interventionist's repertoire. Making the leap from the theoretical to the practical, this essential book: Describes the intervention needs of children with complex communication needs and the limitations of current approaches (e.g., PECS, Milieu Training, Functional Communication Training).Operationally defines the goal of AAC intervention, discussing its complexities, including the limitations of a pull-out model.Introduces the Intensive, Immersive, Socially Based Approach to Intervention and briefly describes each phase of the intervention process.Discusses how AAC assessments differ from traditional assessments of speech and language skills, as well as provides an overview of different assessment models and their contribution to the intervention process.Examines the importance of training support staff to key components of this intervention model.Contains information on the application of language-based intervention strategies to AAC.Talks about the importance of progress monitoring and how to use functional communication measures and communication sampling, a new and innovative technique developed by the author, to monitor progress.Provides example lesson plans and example goals addressing each area of communicative competence.*Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

Current Literacy Interventions for AAC Users

Current Literacy Interventions for AAC Users
Author: Payton Proud
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2021
Genre: Health literacy
ISBN:

Purpose: Literacy provides individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) with an avenue to share their original thoughts through generative communication. There is limited research regarding literacy intervention for AAC users, particularly in high school. This study sought to (a) identify literacy interventions used with high school AAC users, (b) determine the importance placed on literacy by SLPs for high school AAC users, and (c) compare the importance of literacy intervention in high school to other ages of AAC users and other areas of intervention. Method: Ninety-two Nebraska school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) completed an online survey to answer the research questions. Results: According to the SLPs surveyed, phonological awareness interventions and adapting literacy materials were used as literacy interventions for all ages of AAC users. Additionally, the importance of literacy remained rated in the range of "very important" across the age span. In contrast, the importance of life skills decreased from "extremely important" in early intervention to "very important" in elementary school, then rose again to "extremely important" in middle and high school. Participants reported the top three reasons SLPs discontinue literacy intervention for AAC users as the "student has gained necessary skills," "intrinsic client factors (e.g., disability level, vision, motor)," and a "focus on other interventions." The top three 3 barriers to literacy intervention were identified as a "lack of training/confidence in literacy instruction," "lack of AAC materials," and "caseload size." Conclusion: The limited variety of interventions selected for literacy intervention with AAC users across the age span suggests there is not enough research regarding high school literacy intervention. Nebraska school-based SLPs may not be trained in specific strategies to use with different age/developmental groups, or that intervention selection is based on literacy skill-level rather than age. Rather than importance, other factors may be contributing to lower rates of literacy intervention such as other treatments competing with literacy for intervention time (e.g., life skills).