Adaptation and mitigation policies in Cameroon

Adaptation and mitigation policies in Cameroon
Author: Félicien Kengoum
Publisher: CIFOR
Total Pages: 52
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 6021504313

The purpose of this study is to identify new synergistic pathways between climate change mitigation and adaptation policies in Cameroon using an approach based on a literature review of the political processes that led to the introduction of the two strategies. The common feature of the two political processes is the absence of strategy in Cameroon. The country is finding it difficult to assimilate and coordinate these processes at the national level. More attention is being given to mitigation than to adaptation. In any case, it is difficult to formulate any political options without complete studies on the responses to the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation and on the vulnerability of the forest populations and their capacity to absorb climate shocks.

Climate Change Impacts on Tropical Forests in Central America

Climate Change Impacts on Tropical Forests in Central America
Author: Aline Chiabai
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2015-09-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317961498

The loss of biodiversity is a major environmental problem in nearly every terrestrial ecosystem on Earth. This loss is accelerating driven by climate change, as well as by other causes including agricultural exploitation, fragmentation and degradation triggered by land use changes. The crucial issue under debate is the impact on the welfare of current and future population, and the role of humans in the exploitation of natural resources. This is of particular importance in Central America, which it is amongst the richest and most threatened biodiversity regions on the Earth, and where the loss of ecosystems strongly affects its socio-economic vulnerability. This book addresses the impacts of climate and land-use change on tropical forest ecosystems in this important region, and assesses the expected economic costs if no policy action is taken, under different future scenarios and for different geographical scales. This innovative collection utilises both theoretical approaches and empirical results to provide a conceptual framework for an integrated analysis of climate and land-use change impacts on forest ecosystems and related economic effects, offering insight into the complex relationship between ecosystems and benefits to humans. This important contribution to forest ecosystems and climate change provides invaluable reading for students and scholars in the fields of environmental and ecological economics, environmental science and forestry, natural resource management, agriculture and climate change.

Vivre les changements climatiques: réagir pour l’avenir

Vivre les changements climatiques: réagir pour l’avenir
Author: Claude Villeneuve
Publisher: Éditions MultiMondes
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2011-06-14T00:00:00-04:00
Genre: Science
ISBN: 289544336X

Les changements climatiques qui se font sentir sur toute la planète sont là pour rester. D’où viennent-ils? Quelles en sont les conséquences et la portée? Comment s’y adapter? Quelles actions entreprendre pour en réduire l’ampleur? Vivre les changements climatiques. Réagir pour l’avenir livre à la fois les explications de base pour comprendre le problème et les plus récentes informations sur le phénomène. Il est désormais reconnu que le réchauffement du climat est occasionné par les humains en raison de l’augmentation de la population mondiale et de l’activité économique pratiquée sans souci de l’environnement. Mais, cette corrélation n’est pas immuable, expliquent les auteurs de ce livre : l’émergence de nouvelles technologies, des incitations économiques et légales, et même les gestes et les choix des citoyens peuvent contribuer significativement à modifier son intensité. Cette troisième édition de Vivre les changements climatiques a été considérablement revue et augmentée pour tenir compte des données et des événements les plus récents, entre autres du dernier rapport du Groupe intergouvernemental d’experts sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC).

S'adapter au changement climatique

S'adapter au changement climatique
Author: Jean-François Soussana
Publisher: Quae
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2013-09-27
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 2759220176

Une véritable course contre la montre est engagée : celle du développement durable face à la montée des changements environnementaux planétaires. Le climat actuel est sans doute le plus chaud qu’ait connu la Terre depuis 10 000 ans, avec une concentration en CO2 sans précédent depuis près d’un million d’années. Comme la fenêtre d’un réchauffement limité à 2 °C est en train de se refermer, la biosphère et l’homme vont devoir s’adapter à des conditions entièrement nouvelles, caractérisées en particulier par des vagues de chaleur, des sécheresses et des précipitations intenses. Comment préserver la biodiversité et les écosystèmes ? Comment augmenter la production alimentaire tout en limitant les émissions de gaz à effet de serre ? Comment survivre dans les sociétés traditionnelles ? Quel avenir pour l’agriculture, la forêt et la pêche ? Quel devenir pour nos territoires ? Autant de questions auxquelles la communauté scientifique tente d’apporter des réponses. Issu de l’atelier de réflexion prospective Adaptation de l’agriculture et des écosystèmes anthropisés au changement climatique (ADAGE) réunissant près de 150 experts, cet ouvrage offre une synthèse concernant les approches, les secteurs (sols, eau, sécurité alimentaire, compétitivité, territoires...) et les défis de l’adaptation. C’est à ce large tour d’horizon qu’il invite, en posant aussi en toile de fond la question de notre avenir commun au cours du XXIe siècle et au-delà.

L'arbre et la forêt à l'épreuve d'un climat qui change

L'arbre et la forêt à l'épreuve d'un climat qui change
Author: Observatoire national sur les effets du réchauffement climatique (France).
Publisher:
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN: 9782110097668

Annoncés dans les différents rapports du GIEC, les impacts du changement climatique pourraient voir des conséquences importantes sur les arbres et la forêt. Leur croissance, voire leur survie sont en question. Ce rapport annuel propose un point global sur la vulnérabilité et l’adaptation de l’arbre et des forêts aux nouvelles conditions climatiques envisagées en France métropolitaine, mais aussi le côté protecteur que pourrait avoir l’arbre face aux effets du réchauffement climatique. Il propose enfin une balade dans la forêt française en 2050, telle que l’on peut la prévoir avec les données actuelles.

Your Mindful Compass

Your Mindful Compass
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Families
ISBN: 9780615928791

"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel

Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel
Author: Tor Arve Benjaminsen
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789171064769

Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.