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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 164 |
| Release | : 2023-06-20 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264648631 |
Like other Nordic countries Norway has been investing heavily in family policy to enable combining work and family life. Nevertheless, between 2009 and 2022 the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Norway dropped from 2 children to 1.4 children per woman.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 406 |
| Release | : 2023-10-23 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264282114 |
The 2023 edition of International Migration Outlook analyses recent developments in migration movements and the labour market inclusion of immigrants in OECD countries. This edition includes two special chapters on the labour market integration of migrant mothers and on fertility patterns among migrant populations in OECD countries.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 126 |
| Release | : 2024-01-11 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264586970 |
Japan has navigated the dual shock of the pandemic and the energy crisis well. However, significant headwinds from weak global growth, geopolitical tensions and high inflation highlight the importance of enhancing the Japanese economy’s resilience to shocks. In a context of inflation, which has risen above target, and pressures from divergent monetary policy from peers, adjustments to monetary policy settings have commenced. Given high public debt, fiscal consolidation to rebuild fiscal buffers, underpinned by a credible medium-term fiscal framework to put the debt-to-GDP ratio on a clear downward path, is key. Longer-term sustainability also requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with government targets, calling for green investment, innovation and carbon pricing. Reforms to improve the innovation framework and incentives for start-ups are key to boost productivity and address ageing pressures. Removing obstacles to the employment of women and older persons and making greater use of foreign workers are also essential to counter demographic headwinds. Strengthening the financial position of young people and policies to support families and children, such as improved parental leave, would help to reverse the downward trend in the fertility rate. SPECIAL FEATURE: ADDRESSING DEMOGRAPHIC HEADWINDS
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 69 |
| Release | : 2023-09-07 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264918833 |
Prices of essentials like energy and food have increased dramatically in OECD countries, adding uncertainty to household finances despite a persistently strong labour market post COVID-19. The latest edition of the OECD Risks that Matter (RTM) survey confirms that costs of living are at the top of people’s minds even in the world’s wealthiest countries: around nine in ten respondents, on average, report feeling concerned about inflation.
| Author | : Michaela Kreyenfeld |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 367 |
| Release | : 2017-01-11 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3319446673 |
This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2017-02-20 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264259155 |
This review introduces the background to and issues at stake in promoting equal partnerships in families in Germany.
| Author | : Eydal, Guðný Björk |
| Publisher | : Policy Press |
| Total Pages | : 424 |
| Release | : 2016-01-13 |
| Genre | : Family & Relationships |
| ISBN | : 1447321146 |
The five Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, are well-known for their extensive welfare system and gender equality which provides both parents with opportunities to earn and care for their children. In this topical book, expert scholars from the Nordic countries, as well as UK and the US, demonstrate how modern fatherhood is supported in the Nordic setting through family and social policies, and how these contribute to shaping and influencing the images, roles and practices of fathers in a diversity of family settings and variations of fatherhoods. This comprehensive volume will have wide international appeal for those who look to Nordic countries and their success in creating gender equal societies.
| Author | : Charlotte Höhn |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 433 |
| Release | : 2008-03-08 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1402066090 |
This two-volume work explores social cohesion and the demographic challenges of low birth rates and population aging. Authors approach the topic from the perspective of citizens and policymakers, analyzing attitudes from 14 European countries on demographic trends and expectations towards private networks and public policies. Volume 2 focuses on family and family change, value of children, fertility intentions, and views on work-family balance.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 279 |
| Release | : 2011-04-27 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264098739 |
This book looks at the different ways in which governments support families.
| Author | : Ingólfur V. Gíslason |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 182 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9289322780 |
The Nordic countries are often seen as pioneers in the area of gender equality. It is true that the position of women in Nordic societies is generally stronger than in the rest of the world. There is an explicit drive in most – or perhaps all – areas of society to promote and strengthen equality between women and men. In recent years, some significant changes have occurred on the family front, where men now assume a greater share of childcare, household work and other tasks that used to be primarily women's domain. Occasionally, we hear questions in the context of public debate as to whether the investments we have made to ensure equal opportunities, rights and obligations for women and men have in fact occurred at the expense of children. This concerns particularly the expansion of childcare and the system of shared parental leave. This book addresses some of these questions through an overview of political and policy developments in Nordic parental leave and childcare. In addition, the book describes research on the situation of Nordic children and their wellbeing as viewed through international comparisons.
