The Police, a Policy Paper

The Police, a Policy Paper
Author: Alan Grant
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1980
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

Part I. Definition of the issues -- A. Introduction -- B. Absence of a theoretical base -- C. Police discretion -- D. Political discretion -- E. Resource allocation -- 1. Apportioning responsibility for crime -- 2. Apportioning responsibility for services -- F. Societal and institutional change -- Part II. Present solutions -- A. Introduction -- B. The constitutional organization of public policing -- C. Public police organization -- 1. Functional divisions -- 2. Human resource development -- (a) Recruitment and selection procedures -- (b) Education and training -- (c) Promotion policies -- (d) Labour relations -- Part III. Advantages and disadvantages of current arrangements -- A. Introduction -- B. Constitutional arrangements of public policing -- C. Public police organization -- 1. Functional divisions -- 2. Human resource development -- (a) Recruitment and selection procedures -- (b) Education and training -- (c) Promotion policies -- (d) Labour relations -- Part IV. Preparing the police for the future -- A. Introduction -- B. Political discretion -- (a) The capability-factor and the optimum size of a police force -- (b) Selective enforcement and the constitutional position of the chief of police -- (c) Human resource development -- (i) Recruitment and selection -- (ii) Education and training -- (iii) Promotion policies -- (iv) Labour relations -- C. Police discretion -- (a) Preventive policing philosophy -- (b) Use of detective resources -- (i) The re-active function -- (ii) The pro-active function -- D. Conclusion -- Endnotes.

Ancillary Police Powers in Canada

Ancillary Police Powers in Canada
Author: John W. Burchill
Publisher: UBC Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2024-10-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0774871083

Police enforce the law, but they must also obey it. Statutes circumscribe how law enforcement officers conduct their work. At the same time, Canadian courts have handed police many powers to stop, search, and otherwise investigate people in the pursuit of public safety and crime prevention. Ancillary Police Powers in Canada explains what these common-law police powers are; how they came to be; and, crucially, what the potential dangers are in their expanding scope. What is the difference between police duty and lawful authority? Should the Supreme Court rescind powers when the police tactics they enable become controversial? This nuanced book surveys the evolution, application, and future of judge-made police powers. The authors bring historical perspective, critical legal theory, and empirical analysis to an issue that is fundamental to constitutional protection from state interference with individual liberty.

A Concise History of the Common Law

A Concise History of the Common Law
Author: Theodore Frank Thomas Plucknett
Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Total Pages: 828
Release: 2001
Genre: Common law
ISBN: 1584771372

Originally published: 5th ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1956.

Police Powers in Canada

Police Powers in Canada
Author: University of Alberta. Centre for Constitutional Studies
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1994-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780802073624

The television spectacles of Oka and the Rodney King affair served to focus public disaffection with the police, a disaffection that has been growing for several years. In Canada, confidence in the police is at an all-time low. At the same time crime rates continue to rise. Canada now has the dubious distinction of having the second highest crime rate in the Western world. How did this state of affairs come about? What do we want from our police? How do we achieve policing that is consistent with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms? The essays in this volume set out to explore these questions. In their introduction, the editors point out that constitutional order is tied to the exercise of power by law enforcement agencies, and that if relations between the police and civil society continue to erode, the exercise of force will rise - a dangerous prospect for democratic societies.

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2009-07-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0309142393

Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.

An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution

An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution
Author: A.V. Dicey
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 729
Release: 1985-09-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 134917968X

A starting point for the study of the English Constitution and comparative constitutional law, The Law of the Constitution elucidates the guiding principles of the modern constitution of England: the legislative sovereignty of Parliament, the rule of law, and the binding force of unwritten conventions.

The New Police Science

The New Police Science
Author: Markus Dirk Dubber
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2006
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780804753920

This interdisciplinary and international volume provides a critical analysis of the power to police as a basic technology of modern government found in a vast array of sites of governance, including not only the state, but also the household, the factory, the military, and—most recently—the global realm of war, police actions, and peace keeping.