Evidence Based Medicine And The Search For A Science Of Clinical Care
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Author | : Jeanne Daly |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2005-05-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0520243161 |
Jeanne Daly traces the development of evidence-based medical practices from the 1970s until the present day.
Author | : Jeanne Daly |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2005-05-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780520931442 |
Patient management is the central clinical task of medical care. Until the 1970s, there was no generally accepted method of ensuring a scientific, critical approach to clinical decision making. And while traditional clinical authority was under attack, there was increasing concern about the way in which doctors made decisions about patient care. In this book, Jeanne Daly traces the origins, essential features, and achievements of evidence-based medicine and clinical epidemiology over the past few decades. Drawing largely on interviews with key players, she offers unique insights into the ways that practitioners of evidence-based medicine set out to generate scientific knowledge about patient care and how, in the process, they reshaped the way medicine is practiced and administered.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 2008-09-06 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309113695 |
Drawing on the work of the Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine, the 2007 IOM Annual Meeting assessed some of the rapidly occurring changes in health care related to new diagnostic and treatment tools, emerging genetic insights, the developments in information technology, and healthcare costs, and discussed the need for a stronger focus on evidence to ensure that the promise of scientific discovery and technological innovation is efficiently captured to provide the right care for the right patient at the right time. As new discoveries continue to expand the universe of medical interventions, treatments, and methods of care, the need for a more systematic approach to evidence development and application becomes increasingly critical. Without better information about the effectiveness of different treatment options, the resulting uncertainty can lead to the delivery of services that may be unnecessary, unproven, or even harmful. Improving the evidence-base for medicine holds great potential to increase the quality and efficiency of medical care. The Annual Meeting, held on October 8, 2007, brought together many of the nation's leading authorities on various aspects of the issues - both challenges and opportunities - to present their perspectives and engage in discussion with the IOM membership.
Author | : Sharon E. Straus |
Publisher | : Elsevier Masson |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9782842997731 |
The accompanying CD-ROM contains clinical examples, critical appraisals and background papers.
Author | : Jeremy H. Howick |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 2011-02-23 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1444342665 |
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has become a required element of clinical practice, but it is critical for the healthcare community to understand the ongoing controversy surrounding EBM. Seeking to address questions raised by critics, The Philosophy of Evidence-based Medicine challenges the over dependency of EBM on randomized controlled trials. This book also explores EBM methodology and its relationship with other approaches used in medicine.
Author | : Jesse M. Pines |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 502 |
Release | : 2013-01-22 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0470657839 |
This book for emergency physicians and fellows training in emergency medicine provides evidence-based information on what diagnostic tests to ask for and when and how to use particular decision rules. The new edition builds on the success of the current book by modifying the presentation of the evidence, increasing the coverage, and updating the current information throughout.
Author | : Kameshwar Prasad |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 165 |
Release | : 2013-08-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 8132208315 |
This is a basic book on evidence-based medicine (EBM). It starts with an introduction to the topic. It outlines the relationship between EBM and research and quality of care. Then It goes on to cover the most commonly used modules of EBM, i.e. therapy, diagnosis, prognosis and meta-analysis. Each module starts with an introduction to fundamental concepts, and description of the related research process, and then follows the critical appraisal of related type of research artcle. At the end, it covers the different systems of grading of level of evidence and strength of recommendations. The book also has three examples of critical appraisal on diagnosis, therapy, and meta-analysis.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2011-07-20 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309164257 |
Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.
Author | : Sona Dimidjian |
Publisher | : Guilford Publications |
Total Pages | : 465 |
Release | : 2019-08-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1462539769 |
"The evidence-based practice (EBP) movement has always been about implementing optimal health care practices. Practitioners have three primary roles they can play in relation to the research evidence in EBP: scientists, systematic reviewers, and research consumers. Learning EBP is an acculturation process begun during professional training that seamlessly integrates research and practice"--Provided by publisher.
Author | : David L. Katz |
Publisher | : SAGE |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2001-08-21 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780761919391 |
Using clinical examples and citing liberally from the peer-reviewed literature, this book shows how statistical priniciples can improve medical decisions.