Evaluation of Experimental Flexible Pavements

Evaluation of Experimental Flexible Pavements
Author: Kenneth H. McGhee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1979
Genre: Pavements, Flexible
ISBN:

The construction and performance of seven Virginia flexible pavements containing at least some experimental features were evaluated. The objective was to evaluate the performance of the pavements incorporating new or timely design concepts and to assess the flexibility of these concepts for further use.

Evaluation of Experimental Flexible Pavements

Evaluation of Experimental Flexible Pavements
Author: Kenneth H. McGhee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

A program of construction and performance evaluation of seven Virginia flexible pavements containing at least some experimental features is reported. The objective of the program is to evaluate the performance of the pavements incorporating new or timely design concepts and to assess the flexibility of these concepts for further use. Among the major findings of the study to this point are the following. 1. Pavements having equivalent design thickness indices are not necessarily equivalent in construction cost or in early structural strength, 2. Very early deflection tests do not give good indications of the ultimate strength characteristics of pavements having cement stabilized layers. Full-depth asphaltic concrete pavements can give excellent performance in very poor soil areas, especially when the design is modified through the provision of a cement stabilized subgrade. An unstabilized sandwich layer placed between a cement stabilized layer and asphaltic concrete layers is effective in significantly delaying the reflection of transverse cracking from the cement stabilized layer through the asphaltic concrete layers. There is some evidence that reflective cracks may develop after many years under heavy truck traffic. Such a sandwich layer is weaker than either of the two layers it contacts and can cause a net reduction in pavement strength as compared with the situation where the weaker layer is on the bottom. Transverse shrinkage cracks reflect from a cement treated stone subbase through 3 inches (75 mm) of bituminous concrete in as little as 18 months and through 7 inches (175 mm) of bituminous concrete in less than 5 years. Cement treatment of stone subbases can be omitted in passing lanes with no detriment to performance. (This may not be true with traffic volumes near capacity because of the change in distribution of truck usage as that point is approached.

Evaluation of Experimental Flexible Pavements

Evaluation of Experimental Flexible Pavements
Author: Kenneth H. McGhee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 21
Release: 1974
Genre: Highway bypasses
ISBN:

Deflection tests conducted during the construction and shortly after the completion of a large experimental pavement project are reported. Four different pavement designs, as follows, are compared: 1. 6-inch cement stabilized subgrade, 6-inch crushed stone base, 71/2-inch bituminous concrete. 2. 6-inch cement stabilized subgrade, 91/2-inch bituminous concrete. 3. 4-inch cement stabilized crushed stone subbase, 6-inch crushed stone base, 7 1/2-inch bituminous concrete. 4. 6-inch cement stabilized subgrade, 4-inch cement stabilized crushed stone base, 5 1/2-inch bituminous concrete. The results of these early tests support the following conclusions. 1. Pavements having equivalent design parameters are not necessarily equivalent in either early structural strength or in construction costs. 2. Very early deflection tests are not good indicators of the ultimate strength characteristics of pavements having cement stabilized layers. 3. Highly resilient soils must be stabilized to achieve a good working platform and to assure the early development of design strength. 4. Design No. 4, above, develops the design structural strength more rapidly and at a lower cost than the other three designs.

Modeling and Design of Flexible Pavements and Materials

Modeling and Design of Flexible Pavements and Materials
Author: Dallas N. Little
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 702
Release: 2017-09-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 331958443X

This textbook lays out the state of the art for modeling of asphalt concrete as the major structural component of flexible pavements. The text adopts a pedagogy in which a scientific approach, based on materials science and continuum mechanics, predicts the performance of any configuration of flexible roadways subjected to cyclic loadings. The authors incorporate state-of the-art computational mechanics to predict the evolution of material properties, stresses and strains, and roadway deterioration. Designed specifically for both students and practitioners, the book presents fundamentally complex concepts in a clear and concise way that aids the roadway design community to assimilate the tools for designing sustainable roadways using both traditional and innovative technologies.

Experimental Flexible Pavements

Experimental Flexible Pavements
Author: Kenneth H. McGhee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 1971
Genre: Pavements
ISBN:

A program of construction and the performance evaluation of three major Virginia experimental flexible pavements is reported. The objective of the program was to evaluate the performance of pavements incorporating new or timely design concepts and to assess the feasibility of these concepts for further use. Among the major findings of the study are: 1. A resilient select borrow material used over a resilient subgrade does not enhance pavement performance. When used between a cement stabilized subgrade and a crushed stone base, the resilient select material may, in fact, impair performance. There is some evidence that resiliency is reduced after a substantial number of wheel loads, with an improvement in subsequent pavement performance. 2. Pavements having cement treated crushed stone under a thin (3 in.) bituminous structure have performed very poorly. 3. Transverse shrinkage cracks reflect from a cement treated stone subbase through 3 inches of bituminous concrete in as little as 18 months, and through 7 inches in less than 5 years. 4. Where cement stabilized stone subbases are used and when truck traffic is normally channeled into the outer lanes, advantage may be taken of the omission of the stabilization from stone subbases under inner or passing lanes. 5. Shrinkage cracking aside, 4 inches of cement treated aggregate base, 4 inches of bituminous concrete, and 6 inches of untreated crushed stone base (all underlying 7 inches of bituminous concrete) give approximately equal performance after 5 years under heavy traffic conditions. Higher deflections and greater cracking on the pavement incorporating the untreated stone suggest that the performance may not be equal after many load applications.