The Brussels Effect

The Brussels Effect
Author: Anu Bradford
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2020-01-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190088605

For many observers, the European Union is mired in a deep crisis. Between sluggish growth; political turmoil following a decade of austerity politics; Brexit; and the rise of Asian influence, the EU is seen as a declining power on the world stage. Columbia Law professor Anu Bradford argues the opposite in her important new book The Brussels Effect: the EU remains an influential superpower that shapes the world in its image. By promulgating regulations that shape the international business environment, elevating standards worldwide, and leading to a notable Europeanization of many important aspects of global commerce, the EU has managed to shape policy in areas such as data privacy, consumer health and safety, environmental protection, antitrust, and online hate speech. And in contrast to how superpowers wield their global influence, the Brussels Effect - a phrase first coined by Bradford in 2012- absolves the EU from playing a direct role in imposing standards, as market forces alone are often sufficient as multinational companies voluntarily extend the EU rule to govern their global operations. The Brussels Effect shows how the EU has acquired such power, why multinational companies use EU standards as global standards, and why the EU's role as the world's regulator is likely to outlive its gradual economic decline, extending the EU's influence long into the future.

Origins of the European Economy

Origins of the European Economy
Author: Michael McCormick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1138
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521661027

A comprehensive analysis of economic transition between the later Roman empire and Charlemagne's reigne.

Chambers of Commerce in Europe

Chambers of Commerce in Europe
Author: Detlef Sack
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2021-01-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030627004

Chambers of commerce are omnipresent in domestic public policy and play a crucial role in business self-governance. However, they are rather neglected in both public and scientific debates and seem to be in decline. This volume fills this gap in research on organised business and state-market coordination in Europe. The contributions discuss chambers of commerce as interest groups and actors in political systems, and address the institutional changes that this kind of self-governance is undergoing. The development of chambers of commerce in recent decades shows a wide array of mechanisms for institutional adaptation, ranging from displacement and conversion to enduring stability. This volume gives an insight into the dynamics and factors affecting these changes, with case studies on Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Spain, and the United Kingdom, all conducted by recognised experts in this field.

E-Commerce Law in Europe and the USA

E-Commerce Law in Europe and the USA
Author: Gerald Spindler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 766
Release: 2013-03-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3540247262

This unique text deals with the most important legal areas for e-commerce related business in most of the member states in Europe as well as the USA. Topics that are dealt with include: contract law, consumer protection, intellectual property law, unfair competition, antitrust law, liability of providers, money transactions, privacy and data protection.

The Case of Ireland

The Case of Ireland
Author: James Stafford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2022-02-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 1316516121

Demonstrating Ireland's central role in European debates about empire and commerce in the global age of revolutions, this pathbreaking book offers a new perspective on the crisis and transformation of the British Empire at the end of the eighteenth century, and restores Ireland to its rightful place at the centre of European intellectual history.

Buying and Selling

Buying and Selling
Author: Shanti Graheli
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2019-02-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004340394

Buying and Selling explores the many facets of the business of books across and beyond Europe, adopting the viewpoints of printers, publishers, booksellers, and readers. Essays by twenty-five scholars from a range of disciplines seek to reconstruct the dynamics of the trade through a variety of sources. Through the combined investigation of printed output, documentary evidence, provenance research, and epistolary networks, this volume trails the evolving relationship between readers and the book trade. In the resulting picture of failure and success, balanced precariously between debt-economies, sale strategies and uncertain profit, customers stand out as the real winners.

Commerce Before Capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600

Commerce Before Capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600
Author: Martha C. Howell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2010-04-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521760461

Later generations have sometimes found such actions perplexing, often dismissing them as evidence that business people of the late medieval and early modern worlds did not fully understand market rules.

North America's Indian Trade in European Commerce and Imagination, 1580-1850

North America's Indian Trade in European Commerce and Imagination, 1580-1850
Author: George Colpitts
Publisher: Brill Academic Pub
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2013-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 9789004243231

In North America's Indian Trade in European Commerce and Imagination, Colpitts analyzes the imaginative and intellectual response of Europeans to their expanding trade relations with America's people in the period of colonization.

Cities of Commerce

Cities of Commerce
Author: Oscar Gelderblom
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2015-12-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691168202

Cities of Commerce develops a model of institutional change in European commerce based on urban rivalry. Cities continuously competed with each other by adapting commercial, legal, and financial institutions to the evolving needs of merchants. Oscar Gelderblom traces the successive rise of Bruges, Antwerp, and Amsterdam to commercial primacy between 1250 and 1650, showing how dominant cities feared being displaced by challengers while lesser cities sought to keep up by cultivating policies favorable to trade. He argues that it was this competitive urban network that promoted open-access institutions in the Low Countries, and emphasizes the central role played by the urban power holders--the magistrates--in fostering these inclusive institutional arrangements. Gelderblom describes how the city fathers resisted the predatory or reckless actions of their territorial rulers, and how their nonrestrictive approach to commercial life succeeded in attracting merchants from all over Europe. Cities of Commerce intervenes in an important debate on the growth of trade in Europe before the Industrial Revolution. Challenging influential theories that attribute this commercial expansion to the political strength of merchants, this book demonstrates how urban rivalry fostered the creation of open-access institutions in international trade.