Origins of the European Economy

Origins of the European Economy
Author: Michael McCormick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1138
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521661027

A comprehensive analysis of economic transition between the later Roman empire and Charlemagne's reigne.

Chambers of Commerce in Europe

Chambers of Commerce in Europe
Author: Detlef Sack
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2021-01-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030627004

Chambers of commerce are omnipresent in domestic public policy and play a crucial role in business self-governance. However, they are rather neglected in both public and scientific debates and seem to be in decline. This volume fills this gap in research on organised business and state-market coordination in Europe. The contributions discuss chambers of commerce as interest groups and actors in political systems, and address the institutional changes that this kind of self-governance is undergoing. The development of chambers of commerce in recent decades shows a wide array of mechanisms for institutional adaptation, ranging from displacement and conversion to enduring stability. This volume gives an insight into the dynamics and factors affecting these changes, with case studies on Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Spain, and the United Kingdom, all conducted by recognised experts in this field.

The Brussels Effect

The Brussels Effect
Author: Anu Bradford
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2020-01-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190088605

For many observers, the European Union is mired in a deep crisis. Between sluggish growth; political turmoil following a decade of austerity politics; Brexit; and the rise of Asian influence, the EU is seen as a declining power on the world stage. Columbia Law professor Anu Bradford argues the opposite in her important new book The Brussels Effect: the EU remains an influential superpower that shapes the world in its image. By promulgating regulations that shape the international business environment, elevating standards worldwide, and leading to a notable Europeanization of many important aspects of global commerce, the EU has managed to shape policy in areas such as data privacy, consumer health and safety, environmental protection, antitrust, and online hate speech. And in contrast to how superpowers wield their global influence, the Brussels Effect - a phrase first coined by Bradford in 2012- absolves the EU from playing a direct role in imposing standards, as market forces alone are often sufficient as multinational companies voluntarily extend the EU rule to govern their global operations. The Brussels Effect shows how the EU has acquired such power, why multinational companies use EU standards as global standards, and why the EU's role as the world's regulator is likely to outlive its gradual economic decline, extending the EU's influence long into the future.

E-Commerce Law in Europe and the USA

E-Commerce Law in Europe and the USA
Author: Gerald Spindler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 766
Release: 2013-03-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3540247262

This unique text deals with the most important legal areas for e-commerce related business in most of the member states in Europe as well as the USA. Topics that are dealt with include: contract law, consumer protection, intellectual property law, unfair competition, antitrust law, liability of providers, money transactions, privacy and data protection.

Commerce Before Capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600

Commerce Before Capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600
Author: Martha C. Howell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2010-04-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521760461

Later generations have sometimes found such actions perplexing, often dismissing them as evidence that business people of the late medieval and early modern worlds did not fully understand market rules.