Ethylene Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E91A

Ethylene Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E91A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1641480114

This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from methanol using a methanol-to-olefins (MTO) process The process examined is similar to UOP/Norsk Hydro (now Ineos) MTO process. In this process, methanol is converted to light olefins. In addition to Ethylene, polymer grade propylene is also generated as co-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Funk, G.A., et al., "A Different Game Plan", Hydrocarbon Engineering, December 2013. Keywords: PG Propylene, Fluidized-Bed Reactor, Propene, Ethene, Methyl Alcohol

Ethylene Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E91A

Ethylene Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E91A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from methanol using a methanol-to-olefins (MTO) process. The process examined is similar to UOP/Norsk Hydro (now Ineos) MTO process. In this process, methanol is converted to light olefins. In addition to Ethylene, polymer grade propylene is also generated as co-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Funk, G.A., et al., "A Different Game Plan", Hydrocarbon Engineering, December 2013. Keywords: PG Propylene, Fluidized-Bed Reactor, Propene, Ethene, Methyl Alcohol

Propylene Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Propylene E91A

Propylene Production from Soybean Oil - Cost Analysis - Propylene E91A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from soybean oil. The process examined is an enhanced fluid catalytic process (FCC) with increased propylene yields. In this process, C4/C5 hydrocarbons obtained from the primary soybean oil cracking reactor are fed to a secondary FCC reactor to yield greater amounts of propylene. Ethylene, gasoline and LPG are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US patent 8889076, issued to UOP in 2014 (2) US patent 20160083660, issued to UOP in 2016 Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, High Severity Fluid Cracking, UOP Petro FCC, Petrobras High Olefins FCC, Shell MILOS

Acrylic Acid Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E91A

Acrylic Acid Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E91A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Ester-Grade Acrylic Acid (EAA) production from propane. The process examined is a novel process for propane oxidation. In this process, propane is fed to an oxydehydrogenation reactor in the presence of steam to form propylene. The propylene-containing gas passes through a two-stage vapor phase oxidation to generate an acrylic acid-containing gas, from which acrylic acid is recovered via absorption in water. The aqueous acrylic acid solution is purified via light solvent extraction to Ester-grade Acrylic Acid (EAA). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acrylic Acid and Derivatives", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6492548, issued to Union Carbide in 2002 Keywords: Propene, Air Oxidation, Propenoic Acid, Nippon Shokubai, Rohm & Haas, Dow

Ethanol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - Ethanol E91A

Ethanol Production from Ethylene - Cost Analysis - Ethanol E91A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Ethanol production from ethylene. The process examined is a typical direct hydration process. In this process, a catalytic addition of water to ethylene occurs via a phosphoric acid catalyst. The reaction is exothermic. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Hydration

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2016-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane * Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane * Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from Ethanol In Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs - Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01

Ethylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Ethylene AA01
Author: Intratec Solutions
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2016-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781945324222

This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways:* Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane* Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane* Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from EthanolIn Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock.The analysis presented in this report includes:* A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Author: Walter van Schalkwijk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306475081

In the decade since the introduction of the first commercial lithium-ion battery research and development on virtually every aspect of the chemistry and engineering of these systems has proceeded at unprecedented levels. This book is a snapshot of the state-of-the-art and where the work is going in the near future. The book is intended not only for researchers, but also for engineers and users of lithium-ion batteries which are found in virtually every type of portable electronic product.

Electrochemical Supercapacitors

Electrochemical Supercapacitors
Author: B. E. Conway
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 714
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1475730586

The first model for the distribution of ions near the surface of a metal electrode was devised by Helmholtz in 1874. He envisaged two parallel sheets of charges of opposite sign located one on the metal surface and the other on the solution side, a few nanometers away, exactly as in the case of a parallel plate capacitor. The rigidity of such a model was allowed for by Gouy and Chapman inde pendently, by considering that ions in solution are subject to thermal motion so that their distribution from the metal surface turns out diffuse. Stern recognized that ions in solution do not behave as point charges as in the Gouy-Chapman treatment, and let the center of the ion charges reside at some distance from the metal surface while the distribution was still governed by the Gouy-Chapman view. Finally, in 1947, D. C. Grahame transferred the knowledge of the struc ture of electrolyte solutions into the model of a metal/solution interface, by en visaging different planes of closest approach to the electrode surface depending on whether an ion is solvated or interacts directly with the solid wall. Thus, the Gouy-Chapman-Stern-Grahame model of the so-called electrical double layer was born, a model that is still qualitatively accepted, although theoreti cians have introduced a number of new parameters of which people were not aware 50 years ago.

Electrochemistry in Industry

Electrochemistry in Industry
Author: Uziel Landau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468442384

This volume represents the proceedings of the International Symposium on Electrochemistry in Industry - New Directions, held at Case Institute of Technology of Case Western Reserve University on October 20-22, 1980. This symposium was one of a number held at Case Institute during the 1980 calendar year as part of its centennial celebration. The following faculty members from Case Institute of Technol ogy constituted the organizing committee for the symposium: Uziel Landau, Chairman Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering Robert Hehemann Professor of Metallurgy C. C. Liu Professor of Chemical Engineering Ernest Yeager Director of CLES and Professor of Chemistry All lectures at this symposium were by invitation. The manu scripts as received for all but two of the lectures are herein published in the order of presentation. Discussion submitted by participants in written form appears at the end of each paper. Part of the panel discussion on Future Trends in Major Electro chemical Industries has also been included in this volume. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . . • • • . • 1 The Case Institute of Technology Centenial Celebration Case Laboratories for Electrochemical Studies THEME AND OBJECTIVES OF THE CONFERENCE: Ernest Yeager 3 I. Overview of Electrochemical Industries; Catalysis in Electrochemistry The Outlook for the Electrochemical Industry 5 V. de Nora Dimensionally Stable Anodes • • . • . . . . . . • . • . . 19 H. B. Beer Oxygen Electrodes for Industrial Electrolysis and 29 Electrochemical Power Generation . • . • • • E. Yeager II.