Moral Particularism

Moral Particularism
Author: Brad Hooker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2000
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9780198238843

Moral Particularism is a timely and penetrating investigation of a theoretical approach that seeks to transform moral philosophy. In the face of continuing disagreement about which general moral principles are correct, there has been a resurgence of interest in the view that correct moral judgements can be only about particular cases. This view, moral particularism, presages a revolution in ordinary moral practice, which has hitherto consisted largely of appeals to general moral principles. Moral particularism also opposes the main aim of most contemporary normative moral theory, which consists in attempts to show that either one general principle or a set of general principles is superior to all its rivals.

Challenging Moral Particularism

Challenging Moral Particularism
Author: Matjaž Potrc
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2010-11-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135892512

Particularism is a justly popular ‘cutting-edge’ topic in contemporary ethics across the world. Many moral philosophers do not, in fact, support particularism (instead defending "generalist" theories that rest on particular abstract moral principles), but nearly all would take it to be a position that continues to offer serious lessons and challenges that cannot be safely ignored. Given the high standard of the contributions, and that this is a subject where lively debate continues to flourish, Challenging Moral Particularism will become required reading for professionals and advanced students working in the area.

Ethics Without Principles

Ethics Without Principles
Author: Jonathan Dancy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2004-06-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199270023

Jonathan Dancy presents a long-awaited exposition and defence of particularism in ethics, a view with which he has been associated for twenty years. He argues that the traditional link between morality and principles, or between being moral and having principles, is little more than a mistake. The possibility of moral thought and judgement does not in any way depend on an adequate supply of principles. Dancy grounds this claim on a form of reasons-holism, holding that what is a reason in one case need not be any reason in another, and maintaining that moral reasons are no different in this respect from others. He puts forward a distinctive form of value-holism to go with the holism of reasons, and he gives a detailed discussion, much needed, of the currently popular topic of 'contributory' reasons. Opposing positions of all sorts are summarized and criticized. Ethics Without Principles is the definitive statement of particularist ethical theory, and will be required reading for all those working on moral philosophy and ethical theory.

The Limits of Nationalism

The Limits of Nationalism
Author: Chaim Gans
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2003-02-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521004671

A radical new perspective on the demands made in the name of cultural nationalism.

Challenging Moral Particularism

Challenging Moral Particularism
Author: Matjaž Potrc
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2010-11-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135892520

Containing eleven essays covering a broad range of topics, this book addresses developments in particularist moral theory.

Ethical Particularism

Ethical Particularism
Author: Ulrik Kihlbom
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2002
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

This is a PhD dissertation. Ethical particularism claims that any non-moral feature that in one situation is a reason why something is, for example, morally wrong, may in another situation be morally irrelevant or have an opposite moral valence. Ethical particularism entails, in other words, the non-existence of true or sound moral principles. Actions, persons, and situations acquire their moral features contextually in a way that escapes codification in principled terms. Particularism comes in this way in conflict with a classical approach to moral philosophy

Particularism and the Space of Moral Reasons

Particularism and the Space of Moral Reasons
Author: Benedict Smith
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2010-11-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0230292437

Particularism and the Space of Moral Reasons critically assesses the startling idea that our moral reasoning does not need to use moral principles. If we don't have principles, how do we work out what to do? This book examines 'moral particularism', a controversial idea at the forefront of contemporary moral theory.

Reasons as Defaults

Reasons as Defaults
Author: John F. Horty
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2012-04-25
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199744076

In this volume, John Horty brings to bear his work in logic to present a framework that allows for answers to key questions about reasons and reasoning, namely: What are reasons, and how do they support actions or conclusions?

Moral Theory

Moral Theory
Author: Mark Timmons
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2012-11-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0742564932

Moral Theory: An Introduction explores some of the most historically important and currently debated moral theories about the nature of the right and good. Providing an introduction to moral theory that explains and critically examines the theories of such classical moral philosophers as Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant, Bentham, Mill, and Ross, this book acquaints students with the work of contemporary moral philosophers. All of the book's chapters have been revised in light of recent work in moral theory. The second edition includes a new chapter on ethical egoism, an extensively revised chapter on moral particularism, and expanded coverage of divine command theory, moral relativism, and consequentialism. Additionally, this edition discusses recent work by moral psychologists that is making an impact on moral theory.

Principled Ethics

Principled Ethics
Author: Sean D. McKeever
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2006
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

Moral philosophy has long been dominated by the aim of understanding morality and the virtues in terms of principles. However, the underlying assumption that this is the best approach has received almost no defence, and has been attacked by particularists, who argue that the traditional link between morality and principles is little more than an unwarranted prejudice. In Principled Ethics, Michael Ridge and Sean McKeever meet the particularist challenge head on, and defend a distinctive view they call 'generalism as a regulative ideal'. After cataloguing the wide array of views that have gone under the heading 'particularism' they explain why the main particularist arguments fail to establish their conclusions. The authors' generalism incorporates what is most insightful in particularism (e.g. the possibility that reasons are context-sensitive - 'holism' about reasons) while rejecting every major particularist doctrine. At the same time, they avoid the excesses of hyper-generalist views according to which moral thought is constituted by allegiance to a particular principle or set of principles. Instead, they argue that insofar as moral knowledge and practical wisdom are possible, we both can and should codify all of morality in a manageable set of principles even if we are not yet in possession of those principles. Moral theory is in this sense a work in progress. Nor is the availability of a principled codification of morality an idle curiosity. Ridge and McKeever also argue that principles have an important role to play in guiding the virtuous agent.