The Estimation of Gross Domestic Product and Its Growth Rate for the German Democratic Republic
Author | : Irwin L. Collier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 1985-01-01 |
Genre | : Allemagne (Est) - Conditions économiques |
ISBN | : 9780821306321 |
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Author | : Irwin L. Collier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 1985-01-01 |
Genre | : Allemagne (Est) - Conditions économiques |
ISBN | : 9780821306321 |
Author | : Herbert Wilkens |
Publisher | : Farnborough, England : Gower Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Carmelo Mesa-Lago |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 534 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Czechoslovakia |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Marvin R. Jackson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 128 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821306376 |
This paper reviews the official estimates of Romania's net material product (NMP) and gross domestic product (GDP) and the underlying methods. It also reviews the data on growth rates of NMP and GDP. The paper identified possible sources for biases in the estimates of levels of NMP or GDP in the agricultural, services and foreign trade sectors and also of the growth rates of overall NMP and GDP. It then considers a few alternative exchange rates to convert the national currency GDP into US dollars and shows resulting per capita GDP numbers in US dollars.
Author | : Bart van Ark |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 2007-01-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521032933 |
A quantitative account of European growth since 1950 which combines historical and economic expertise.
Author | : N. F. R. Crafts |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 636 |
Release | : 1996-04-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521499644 |
This compelling volume re-examines the topic of economic growth in Europe after the Second World War. The contributors approach the subject armed not only with new theoretical ideas, but also with the experience of the 1980s on which to draw. The analysis is based on both applied economics and on economic history. Thus, while the volume is greatly informed by insights from growth theory, emphasis is given to the presentation of chronological and institutional detail. The case study approach and the adoption of a longer-run perspective than is normal for economists allow new insights to be obtained. As well as including chapters that consider the experience of individual European countries, the book explores general European institutional arrangements and historical circumstances. The result is a genuinely comparative picture of post-war growth, with insights that do not emerge from standard cross-section regressions based on the post-1960 period.
Author | : Shamsher Singh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Foreign exchange administration |
ISBN | : 9780821306338 |
Author | : Charles S. Maier |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 461 |
Release | : 1999-03-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1400822254 |
Against the backdrop of one of the great transformations of our century, the sudden and unexpected fall of communism as a ruling system, Charles Maier recounts the history and demise of East Germany. Dissolution is his poignant, analytically provocative account of the decline and fall of the late German Democratic Republic. This book explains the powerful causes for the disintegration of German communism as it constructs the complex history of the GDR. Maier looks at the turning points in East Germany's forty-year history and at the mix of coercion and consent by which the regime functioned. He analyzes the GDR as it evolved from the purges of the 1950s to the peace movements and emerging youth culture of the 1980s, and then turns his attention to charges of Stasi collaboration that surfaced after 1989. In the context of describing the larger collapse of communism, Maier analyzes German elements that had counterparts throughout the Soviet bloc, including its systemic and eventually terminal economic crisis, corruption and privilege in the SED, the influence of the Stasi and the plight of intellectuals and writers, and the slow loss of confidence on the part of the ruling elite. He then discusses the mass protests and proliferation of dissident groups in 1989, the collapse of the ruling party, and the troubled aftermath of unification. Dissolution is the first book that spans the communist collapse and the ensuing process of unification, and that draws on newly available archival documents from the last phases of the GDR, including Stasi reports, transcripts of Politburo and Central Committee debates, and papers from the Economic Planning Commission, the Council of Ministers, and the office files of key party officials. This book is further bolstered by Maier's extensive knowledge of European history and the Cold War, his personal observations and conversations with East Germans during the country's dramatic transition, and memoirs and other eyewitness accounts published during the four-decade history of the GDR.
Author | : Nick Eberstadt |
Publisher | : Transaction Publishers |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781560004233 |
In this wide-ranging and carefully reasoned book, renowned demographer and social scientist Nicholas Eberstadt challenges these ideas and exposes their glaring intellectual shortcomings.".