Essays on Corporate Governance and Asset Pricing

Essays on Corporate Governance and Asset Pricing
Author: Wei Lin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

This dissertation consists of three articles striding topics from corporate governance to asset pricing. It seeks to understand the costs and benefits of better corporate governance, and how assets such as real estate are priced. My ultimate focus is on corporate governance on both sides of the equations - as causes and effects, which culminates in my third article investigating the causality of legal revisions on investors through independent directors. My apparent detour in the second piece results from that my finance background has lectured me on the importance of how asset prices are determined. Through this detour, I have recognized that I should rather combine the topics of intrigue into my topics of pursuit. Hence my blending of my learnings from the first two articles into my final piece of this dissertation. Article 1, Corporate Transparency and Bond Liquidity, investigates how firm accounting transparency affects the liquidity of bonds issued by such firms. The dataset consists of firm- and bond- level data for US listed firms across multiple years. We find a positive relationship between firm transparency and bond liquidity, which becomes stronger in times of financial distress. Further, we find a negative relationship between firm transparency and liquidity risk. Economically speaking, bond liquidity is less (more) information-sensitive when the probability of default is lower (higher). Article 2, Pricing the Location of Commercial Properties, proposes a pricing framework for cash flow datasets, using US commercial properties as a case. We adapt the netpresent- value-approach of Korteweg and Nagel (2016) from a performance-evaluation context to a pricing context. As an example to test this proposed framework, We use the hedonic regression models of Clapp- Giaccotto (1998) to generate commercial real estate specific location risk factors. Our results show that a one-factor stock market model works rather well for commercial property pricing in comparison to multi-factor models including the factors of Fama and French (1996) and a physical-distancebased location risk factor. Article 3, Does Investor Protection Laws Benefit Investors? Evidence from a Natural Experiment on Cross-Listed Firms, studies the causal effects of investor protection laws on investors from a governance and financial perspective. I exploit a natural experimental setting where firms cross-listed on both China's mainland and Hong Kong are subject to the legal revisions. First, I find that more independent directors turn over amongst the cross-listed firms. Second, my results show that the directors appointed to succeed the resigned directors tend to be younger and include more female. The above combined, I argue that my findings suggest that firms have taken the opportunity to appoint directors more befitting to the new environment, hence increased board turnover might be conducive to the firm in the long run. Third, I find no evidence of significant changes in board independence in the short run. Combined with increased director turnovers, my findings reconcile the arguments advanced by the finance and the strategy literature on the effects of strengthened institutions in that strengthened shareholder-friendly corporate governance at the firm level and symbolic adoption of certain governance practices could take place jointly.

Essays on Corporate Governance

Essays on Corporate Governance
Author: Yan Luo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

In this thesis I investigate the economic determinants and consequences of corporate governance (broadly defined) in Canadian "comply or explain" governance disclosure regime. I find that the quality of governance in firms varies in the cross-section and is associated with firm value as economic theory suggests. Furthermore, I find the effectiveness of board and audit committee has a strong impact on the auditor-client management relationship in their negotiation over financial reporting. Such relationships then influence financial reporting quality and audit fees. Overall, my results support that the theorized advantages of "comply or explain" allow firms greater flexibility in tailoring their governance practice to their specific circumstances. Such tailored governance practice is more efficient and cost-effective and serves the interests of shareholders by 1) improving firm value; 2) constraining managerial opportunism; and 3) improving audit quality without incurring higher audit fees.

Essays on Disclosure and Corporate Governance

Essays on Disclosure and Corporate Governance
Author: Ramanan Natarajan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9781109941463

This dissertation expands on the existing disclosure theory by considering the monitoring role of a firm's disclosure as well as recognizing how a firm's disclosure is influenced by the firm's monitoring mechanisms. The first chapter of the dissertation examines the effect of corporate governance on a firm's earnings reporting process. I develop a model that high-lights the trade-offs and interdependencies between the audit function and the governance quality of the firm. This allows me to explain many seemingly surprising empirical findings in the area of corporate governance and provide several new testable predictions. The second Chapter addresses an important issue of how a firm's disclosure policy is influenced by information transfers across multiple markets that it accesses. The model captures the monitoring role of disclosures and addresses the issue of how a firm's disclosure policy may influence its governance choices and further, analyzes the interaction between different monitoring instruments, namely, disclosures, institutional investors and other internal corporate governance mechanisms.

The Illusion of Transparency in Corporate Governance

The Illusion of Transparency in Corporate Governance
Author: Finn Janning
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2020-01-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030357805

Transparency is generally seen as a corporate priority and a central attribute for promoting business growth and social morality. From a philosophical perspective, society has experienced a gradual paradigm shift which intensified after the Second World War with the advent of the information era. As a fundamental part of an inescapable, hegemonic capitalist system and given the insistent emphasis on it as a moral imperative, transparency, this book avers, needs to be examined and challenged as to its true governance value in building a sustainable twenty-first century society. Rather than clinging to the fantasy of complete transparency as the only form of accountability, corporate governance is strengthened in this way by practicing true social responsibility, which emerges not from outward-looking compliance but from a deeper place in the corporate psyche through inward-looking contemplation and the development of moral maturity.

The Accountable Corporation: Corporate governance

The Accountable Corporation: Corporate governance
Author: Marc J. Epstein
Publisher: Greenwood
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2006
Genre: Business ethics
ISBN:

A collection of essays on the role of business in society. This book provides provocative analysis, cultural and historical context, and solutions from the public, private, and non-profit sectors toward more responsible, ethical, and accountable business. It features articles by the world's leading scholars, executives, and practitioners.