Directory of On-Going Research in Cancer Epidemiology 1992

Directory of On-Going Research in Cancer Epidemiology 1992
Author: M. Coleman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 814
Release: 1992
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789283221173

The Directory of On-going Research in Cancer Epidemiology is an annual compendium of current research in cancer epidemiology. The 1992 edition (16th in the series) contains abstracts of 1250 projects being carried out in over 80 countries, and reflects the huge range of epidemiological research into the distribution, causes and preventions of cancer around the world. Each project is indexed in up to eight separate indexes, enabling rapid searches for current studies fitting almost any description. In addition, with the help of an IBM-compatible diskette, it is possible to search the indexes simultaneously, using specially-developed software, making searches more expedient and efficient. The eight indexes are: name of investigator(s); keywords; cancer site(s); study type (cohort, case-control, etc.); country; chemical exposure; occupational exposure; cancer registry. The Directory also includes comprehensive lists of 261 population-based cancer registries and over 300 biological material banks, all available for collaboration in epidemiological research. The addresses of nearly 1000 principle investigators are provided to improve contact between research workers.

Population Index

Population Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 916
Release: 1989
Genre: Demography
ISBN:

Annotated bibliography covering books, journal articles, working papers, and other material on topics in population and demography.

Advances in Nutrition and Cancer 2

Advances in Nutrition and Cancer 2
Author: Vincenzo Zappia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1475732309

This volume includes contributions presented at the Second International Sym posium on Nutrition and Cancer, held in Naples, Italy, in October 1998 at the National Tumor Institute "Fondazione Pascale." During the Conference, experts from different disciplines discussed pivotal and timely subjects on the interactions between human nutrition and the development of malignancies. Comparing the themes of this Meeting with those discussed at the First Sympo sium in 1992, the major scientific advancements certainly derive from the extensive use of molecular approaches to perform research in nutrition. Moreover, the fundamental observation of R. Doll and R. Peto (1981), which suggested that at least 35% of all cancers (with large differences among different tumors) might be prevented by dietary regimens, has been definitively confirmed by epidemiological studies. On the other hand, the relationships between diet and cancer are quite intricate and complex; it is difficult, and at the same time not methodologically correct, to reduce them to simple terms. Metabolic and hormonal factors, contaminants and biological agents, and deficiency of specific protective nutrients are all pieces of the same puzzle.

Human Tumor-Derived p53 Mutants: A Growing Family of Oncoproteins

Human Tumor-Derived p53 Mutants: A Growing Family of Oncoproteins
Author: Ygal Haupt
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2016-08-10
Genre: Medicine (General)
ISBN: 2889199614

TP53 gene mutations are present in more than half of all human cancers. The resulting proteins are mostly full-length with a single amino acid change and are abundantly expressed in cancer cells. Some of the mutant p53 proteins gain oncogenic functions (GOF) through which it actively contribute to the aberrant cell proliferation, increased resistance to apoptotic stimuli and ability to metastasize. Gain of function mutant p53 proteins can transcriptionally regulate the expression of a large plethora of target genes. This mainly occurs through the formation of oncogenic transcriptional competent complexes that include mutant p53 protein, known transcription factors, posttranslational modifiers and scaffold proteins. Mutant p53 protein can also transcriptionally regulate the expression of microRNAs, small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Each microRNA can putatively target the expression of hundred mRNAs and consequently impact on many cellular functions. Thus, gain of function mutant p53 proteins can exert their oncogenic activities through the modulation of both non-coding and coding regions of human genome. Over the past 3 decades, the regulation of p53 has been extensively studied. However, the regulation of mutant p53 remained largely unexplored. This snapshot focuses on recent discovery of mutant p53 GOF and regulation.