Environmental Crime and Corruption in Russia

Environmental Crime and Corruption in Russia
Author: Sally Stoecker
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2013-10-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134583613

Environmental devastation, a significant consequence of industrial activity in Soviet times, continues to be a major problem in Russia. Specific problems include radioactive pollutants from inadequately monitored nuclear plants, illegal logging and wildlife poaching which have grown into hugely profitable businesses for criminal gangs, and toxic waste from unsanctioned and poorly controlled metallurgical, petroleum and agricultural chemical industries. This book presents a wide ranging assessment of the environmental problems faced by Russia and of the crime and corruption which contribute to them. It also discusses the attitude of the Russian government which seems to view environmental protection as something for rich countries, something to be postponed until Russia is on the same economic footing as wealthier Scandinavian and western European countries. It concludes, gloomily, that the problems are getting worse and that little is being done to tackle them.

The Environmental Crime Crisis

The Environmental Crime Crisis
Author: C. Nellemann
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2014
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Wildlife trafficking -- Forest crime -- Role of wood and illegal wildlife trade for threat finance.

The Vory

The Vory
Author: Mark Galeotti
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2018-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0300186827

The first English-language book to document the men who emerged from the gulags to become Russia's much-feared crime class: the vory v zakone Mark Galeotti is the go-to expert on organized crime in Russia, consulted by governments and police around the world. Now, Western readers can explore the fascinating history of the vory v zakone, a group that has survived and thrived amid the changes brought on by Stalinism, the Cold War, the Afghan War, and the end of the Soviet experiment. The vory--as the Russian mafia is also known--was born early in the twentieth century, largely in the Gulags and criminal camps, where they developed their unique culture. Identified by their signature tattoos, members abided by the thieves' code, a strict system that forbade all paid employment and cooperation with law enforcement and the state. Based on two decades of on-the-ground research, Galeotti's captivating study details the vory's journey to power from their early days to their adaptation to modern-day Russia's free-wheeling oligarchy and global opportunities beyond.

Environmental Criminal Liability and Enforcement in European and International Law

Environmental Criminal Liability and Enforcement in European and International Law
Author: Ricardo Pereira
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2015-09-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004195882

The drive for harmonisation of environmental criminal standards at both the international and European level emerges from the increasing recognition of the scale and seriousness of environmental crime, the need to strengthen mechanisms of police and judicial interstate cooperation to combat cross-border crime, and the objective to ensure fair competition in a global economy and an integrated EU common market. The harmonisation of environmental criminal law requires a competent institutional framework able to convey the need for criminalisation of environmental harm while not overriding national aspirations to sovereignty in criminal matters. The book Environmental Criminal Liability and Enforcement in European and International Law assesses legal, theoretical and practical questions of harmonisation of national environmental criminal law and the mechanisms for cooperation by sovereign states under European and International Law, with a particular emphasis on legislative developments in the European Union, the Council of Europe and other international institutions, assessing the case for an extension of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over international environmental crimes.

Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
Author: Robert A. Saunders
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 894
Release: 2019-09-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1538120488

Straddling Europe and Asia, the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world and home to a panoply of religious and ethnic groups from the Muslim Tatars to the Buddhist Buryats. Over the past 40 years, Russia has experienced the most dramatic transformation of any modern state. The second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation provides insight into this rapidly developing country. This volume includes coverage of pivotal movements, events, and persons in the late Soviet Union (1985-1991) and contemporary Russia (1991-present), This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Russia.

The Political Economy of Corporate Raiding in Russia

The Political Economy of Corporate Raiding in Russia
Author: Ararat Osipian
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2018-03-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351103792

Corporate raiding – the shocking phenomenon whereby criminals, business rivals and even state bureaucrats visit business headquarters and force owners or staff to transfer business assets, land or property – is an increasing problem in Russia. This book, based on extensive original research, provides a comprehensive overview of this activity. It describes the nature of corporate raiding, provides numerous case studies and discusses the role of the state and government officials. Overall the book argues that the prevailing climate of business and government in Russia leads to a situation where control is closely linked to corruption and coercion.

Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies

Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies
Author: P. B. Anand
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 1180
Release: 2021-01-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0198827539

This handbook presents a comprehensive and multi-faceted analysis of the BRICS countries and other emerging economies, exploring their economic, social, environmental, and governance dimensions and challenges.

Antiquities Smuggling in the Real and Virtual World

Antiquities Smuggling in the Real and Virtual World
Author: Layla Hashemi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2022-01-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000516598

This book examines the illicit trade in antiquities, a trade which has increased massively following the destruction and looting of ancient Near Eastern sites in the Middle East. Focusing on the distribution networks for looted antiquities, especially the routes to the West, the book considers the dealers and facilitators who are key in getting the objects to market, explores the methods used including online marketplaces and social media sites, analyses demand and buyers, revealing that objects are often available at very affordable prices. It outlines the efforts of law enforcement agencies, including the military, and legal systems to contain the trade. Throughout the book highlights the difficulties of putting a stop to this illicit trade, particularly in a conflict region.

Russia's Battle with Crime, Corruption and Terrorism

Russia's Battle with Crime, Corruption and Terrorism
Author: Robert Orttung
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134089007

This book examines Russia's attempts to tackle the challenges of the new and increasing security threats of rising crime, corruption and terrorism that it has experienced since the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991. It demonstrates the close links between the rising drug trade, border problems, migration issues, organised crime, corruption and terrorism. Uncovering information not seen before by Western audiences, this book: shows how Russia's porous borders have facilitated the operation of transnational crime groups explores the specific features that make particular regions such as Siberia important for the drug trade and other forms of smuggling, analysing the character of the different criminal groups and networks, and investigating the informal links and collusion between these organizations and police officials considers the operation of corrupt practices in the military sector, one of the most closed parts of the economy analyzes the ways in which Russia is fighting crime, corruption and terrorism, and the implications for civil liberties argues that the extensive flows of illegal immigrants into Russia are creating ever more fertile grounds for corruption, crime and terrorism, while the immigrants themselves are often the victims of this crime.

Disengaging from Terrorism - Lessons from the Turkish Penitents

Disengaging from Terrorism - Lessons from the Turkish Penitents
Author: Kamil Yılmaz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2014-04-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317964497

This book presents an in-depth case study of thirteen individuals who moved away from terrorist activity in Turkey. Setting their life stories in the context of political violence in support of Kurdish independence and a leftist revolution, and the response of the Turkish state, the book examines how the individuals were motivated to become involved in terrorism, how they participated, why they became disillusioned, and above all how they coped with the difficult process of disengagement. The book then draws out general lessons on how individuals can be encouraged to move away from terrorism, and especially on how states can construct repentance mechanisms, and protection mechanisms, to assist with this. The book is a particularly rich valuable source on why people move away from terrorism as most books in the field concentrate on why people become terrorists, and on "terrorist profiling".