Energy In The Transition From Rural Subsistence

Energy In The Transition From Rural Subsistence
Author: Miguel S. Wionczek
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2019-04-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429724934

For the half of the world's population still dependent on wood and other traditional fuels for basic cooking and heating needs, a serious supply crisis is emerging: forests are disappearing and population pressure on other energy sources is mounting. This book analyzes the energy problems of those caught in the trap of rural subsistence and explores the role energy might play in the transition away from subsistence. It includes eight specially commissioned studies of different developing countries and a review of the small-scale energy technologies presently available for rural use.

Energy for Subsistence

Energy for Subsistence
Author: Margaret Haswell
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1981-06-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349054119

The Persistence of Subsistence Agriculture

The Persistence of Subsistence Agriculture
Author: Tony Waters
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780739107683

The story told by The Persistence of Subsistence Agriculture begins 8,000 years ago as humans began using the land and weather to provide themselves with food, housing, and clothing. Productive farmers took care of most daily needs within the small conservative world in which they lived. This world organized around small-scale subsistence farming is ending as the ancient world of farmers has given away to that dominated by the modern marketplace. This book is about how the modern market world transformed these remote agricultural farmers. Waters uses diverse examples to illustrate how the modern market economy captured persistent subsistence farmers and forever altered life in 18th century Scotland, 19th century United States, 20th century Tanzania, and indeed, the entire modern world.

Rural Energy To Meet Development Needs

Rural Energy To Meet Development Needs
Author: M. Nurul Islam
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2019-09-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000310426

This volume had its origin at a conference held in 1978 at the East- West Center that considered the short- and long-term energy problems of the Asia-Pacific region. That group of national energy policymakers, scientists, and technologists agreed that providing adequate energy for the rural areas of the developing countries looms large as one of the more critical problems of the region. Encouraged by this consensus, the East-West Resource Systems Institute obtained a grant from the Agency for International Development for the purpose of initiating a collaborative, multi-country study of rural energy problems. The National Research Council of Thailand and the East-West Center agreed to work closely together as twin foci for the coordination of the effort.

The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming

The Biodemography of Subsistence Farming
Author: James W. Wood
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre: Birth intervals
ISBN: 9781139519700

"Viewing the subsistence farm as primarily a 'demographic enterprise' to create and support a family, this book offers an integrated view of the demography and ecology of preindustrial farming. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, it examines how traditional farming practices interact with demographic processes such as childbearing, death, and family formation. It includes topics such as household nutrition, physiological work capacity, health and resistance to infectious diseases, as well as reproductive performance and mortality. The book argues that the farming household is the most informative scale at which to study the biodemography and physiological ecology of preindustrial, non-commercial agriculture. It offers a balanced appraisal of the farming system, considering its strengths and limitations, as well as the implications of viewing it as a 'demographic enterprise' rather than an economic one. A valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in biological and physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, natural resource management, agriculture and ecology"--

Animal Feed Contamination

Animal Feed Contamination
Author: J Fink-Gremmels
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 705
Release: 2012-06-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857093614

The production of animal feed increasingly relies on the global acquisition of feed material, increasing the risk of chemical and microbiological contaminants being transferred into food-producing animals. Animal feed contamination provides a comprehensive overview of recent research into animal feed contaminants and their negative effects on both animal and human health.Part one focuses on the contamination of feeds and fodder by microorganisms and animal by-products. Analysis of contamination by persistent organic pollutants and toxic metals follows in part two, before the problem of natural toxins is considered in part three. Veterinary medicinal products as contaminants are explored in part four, along with a discussion of the use of antimicrobials in animal feed. Part five goes on to highlight the risk from emerging technologies. Finally, part six explores feed safety and quality management by considering the safe supply and management of animal feed, the process of sampling for contaminant analysis, and the GMP+ feed safety assurance scheme.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Animal feed contamination is an indispensable reference work for all those responsible for food safety control in the food and feed industries, as well as a key source for researchers in this area. - Provides a comprehensive review of research into animal feed contaminants and their negative effects on both animal and human health - Examines the contamination of feeds and fodder by microorganisms and animal by-products - Analyses contamination by persistant organic pollutants, toxic metals and natural toxins

Household Energy Handbook

Household Energy Handbook
Author: Gerald Leach
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 1987
Genre: House & Home
ISBN:

Household energy has received increasing attention in recent years as the importance of the household sector in the energy balances of developing countries has become better understood and the problems of maintaining adequate supplies of household energy in many of these countries have become more critical. This handbook, therefore, is intended to assist in the understanding of household energy issues by presenting a standard framework for measuring and analyzing information on supply and demand in the sector. To this end, the report discusses energy terms and principles underlying the energy units, definitions, and calculations presented in the report and describes household consumption patterns and their relationship to income, location, and household-size variables. In addition, the report evaluates energy end-uses and the technologies which provide cooking, lighting, refrigeration, and space heating services in the context of household energy resources and supplies, focusing on traditional biomass fuels. Finally, the report demonstrates simple assessment methods and presents case studies to illustrate how household energy data can be used in different types of assessments.