Environmental and Human Impact of Buildings

Environmental and Human Impact of Buildings
Author: Ligia Moga
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2021-03-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030574180

Featuring research on topics such as low energy buildings' concepts, construction materials and technology, hybrid energy systems, energy balance, and wellbeing, this book meets the expectations of academicians, specialists and researchers in the field, along with the scholars seeking coverage on buildings, environmental and human impact. It presents an integrated approach to the buildings' energetic aspects, from the perspective of environmental impact, together with the indoor wellbeing. In this respect, the chapters include state of the art, case studies, as well as research results that validate the raised hypotheses. The book integrates topics related to buildings' performance, approached by researchers with different backgrounds within the civil engineering domain, i.e. achieved energetics performances, obstacles, restrictions and limitations issues within design and optimization processes, including the new perspectives in the buildings & energy sector.

Energetics Perspective on the Environmental and Human Impact of Buildings

Energetics Perspective on the Environmental and Human Impact of Buildings
Author: Teodora Melania Şoimoşan
Publisher: Engineering Science Reference
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2020
Genre: Buildings
ISBN: 9781799835721

"This book explores existing and future buildings from the energy performance point of view and defines their interaction with the surrounding environment and the indoor environment from a human wellbeing perspective. The interaction between buildings and the environment is defined, modeled, and quantified through the buildings' environmental impact with all aspects implied as well as by the ways of harnessing natural resources within buildings"--

Energy Consumption

Energy Consumption
Author: Sigrid Reiter
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Energy conservation
ISBN: 9781629486512

Energy is central to sustainable development. It has huge environmental, social, and economic impacts, such as its influence on climate change, poverty reduction efforts, industrial and agricultural productivity and environmental and human health. The development of strategies towards a sustainable energy transition is one of the most important world challenges of the twenty-first century. The choices that we will make in the coming years about energy will determine what world future generations will inherit. This book gives an overview of the key issues, strategies, operational guidelines and policy implications of current research on the transition to more sustainable energy consumption. It investigates the important issue of the relation between human activities, energy systems and energy use. It addresses the environmental, social and economic impacts of energy consumption and their interrelationships. This book was written by academic and research experts in the field of energy, and they have developed strategies for an energy sustainable plan for the main energy-intensive sectors: energy production, transportation, buildings, agriculture and domestic appliances. The best opportunities and solutions for energy demand reduction are shown, including energy efficiency improvement, increases in the share of renewable energy sources, technological progress and behavioural changes in the field of energy. The aim of this work is to guide the reader toward more efficient policies and actions that will actually improve the future. The book also addresses the different issues faced by developing and developed countries, as well as their relative respective solutions. It presents various alternative pathways that are open to our societies. The methods of energy consumption assessment and modelling approaches are also discussed. All those who are interested in energy challenges will find practical knowledge and operational solutions in this book, providing a solid foundation for making well-informed choices in the future, as individuals and as societies.

Sustainable Living: the Role of Whole Life Costs and Values

Sustainable Living: the Role of Whole Life Costs and Values
Author: Nalanie Mithraratne
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2007-09-04
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1136360700

Achieving a sustainable building is not just a matter of design and construction: what happens once the building is occupied is absolutely critical. This book shows how the choices designers, developers and building users make impact on sustainability over the life span of the building. The authors show how a holistic approach considering costs, energy use, environmental impact, global warming potential as well as items which a usually disregarded such as finishes, furniture and appliances is needed to achieve best practice.

Building Energy Sustainability

Building Energy Sustainability
Author: Xiaoqi Xu
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2015-10-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659795459

Reducing the energy consumed in the built environment is a key objective in many sustainability goals. Existing energy saving methods have consisted of physical interventions to buildings and/or behavioral modifications of occupants. However, such methods usually have high cost and transient effect, and lose aggregate energy saving potential due to the single-building-focused view and an isolated examination of occupant behaviors. This work attempts to propose innovative energy strategies from a holistic perspective of the aggregate human-environment systems. It features: (1) viewing buildings as mutual influences in the neighborhood, (2) leveraging both the individual and contextualized social aspects of occupant behaviors, and (3) incorporating interactions between the building's engineering world and human behaviors. The findings of this work should advance knowledge of energy efficiency in the broad building network, and should be especially useful to professionals in the interconnected field of the built environment and human behaviors, or anyone else who may be considering building energy saving efforts.

Impact of Occupants' Behaviour on Zero-Energy Buildings

Impact of Occupants' Behaviour on Zero-Energy Buildings
Author: Francesca Stazi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2017-11-27
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 3319718673

This book highlights the importance of human behaviour in the building design process, with a focus on the construction of zero-energy buildings. It reports on and discusses the strategies the authors have adopted to develop behavioural models, and explains how to integrate them into building design. The analyses and findings presented in the book are supported by novel experimental data derived from building monitoring projects carried out by the authors’ research group. Further, the book suggests key methodologies and modelling approaches. The authors subsequently address occupants’ behaviour in zero-energy buildings from an energy perspective. They investigate many different aspects of the interactions between users and buildings devices, from assessing the triggering factors of occupants’ behaviours, to discussing modelling and simulation approaches. Methods for acquiring and analysing experimental data are presented, as well as a discussion on objective and subjective factors that trigger occupants’ behaviour. Other content includes: experimental investigations from real case studies to assess occupants’ interaction with building devices; an assessment of the driving factors that trigger human actions to identify the key parameters in the behavioural models; and critical suggestions on monitoring and modelling approaches to optimise data acquisition and modelling methods. The guidelines presented here will allow designers and researchers to improve the accuracy of their simulations of buildings energy performance, and support both building design and management processes. It will be of particular use to researchers involved in the development of behavioural models, as it presents experimental data and a comprehensive overview of behavioural modelling. The book will also be of interest to students who are studying the behavioural component of integrated building design.

Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building

Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building
Author: Marian Keeler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2016-05-02
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1118881915

The Fully Updated, Indispensible Study of Sustainable Design Principles Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building is the first textbook to merge principles, theory, and practice into an integrated workflow. This book introduces the technologies and processes of sustainable design and shows how to incorporate sustainable concepts at every design stage. This comprehensive primer takes an active learning approach that keeps students engaged. This book dispenses essential information from practicing industry specialists to provide a comprehensive introduction to the future of design. This new second edition includes: Expansive knowledge—from history and philosophy to technology and practice Fully updated international codes, like the CAL code, and current legislations Up-to-date global practices, such as the tools used for Life-Cycle Assessment Thorough coverage of critical issues such as climate change, resiliency, health, and net zero energy building Extensive design problems, research exercise, study questions, team projects, and discussion questions that get students truly involved with the material Sustainable design is a responsible, forward-thinking method for building the best structure possible in the most efficient way. Conventional resources are depleting and building professionals are thinking farther ahead. This means that sustainable design will eventually be the new standard and everyone in the field must be familiar with the concepts to stay relevant. Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building is the ideal primer, with complete coverage of the most up to date information.

What Colour is your Building?

What Colour is your Building?
Author: David Clark
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2019-07-25
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1000706796

Defining and reducing the carbon footprint of a new or refurbished building can be a daunting task. There are lots of tools to measure the environmental impact of buildings, but they all measure energy and CO2 in different ways, and they do not measure the whole carbon footprint. What Colour is your Building? provides practical and pragmatic guidance on how to calculate and then compare the whole carbon footprint of buildings using one simple method looking at operating, embodied and transport energy. It will equip designers, building owners, occupiers, planners and policy makers with the tools and knowledge that they will need to make decisions early on about where the big impacts will be in terms of reducing the carbon footprint of the building, including: A new, simple approach to understanding the whole carbon impact of buildings Benchmarking data for operating energy performance A clear, transparent method of separating landlord energy performance from tenant energy performance Simple diagrams and numbers to put renewable energy into perspective.

Green Buildings and Renewable Energy

Green Buildings and Renewable Energy
Author: Ali Sayigh
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2019-11-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030308413

This book highlights selected papers presented during the bi-annual World Renewable Energy Network’s 2019 Med Green Forum. This international forum highlights the importance of growing renewable energy applications in two main sectors: Electricity Generation and Sustainable Building. The papers highlight the most current research and technological breakthroughs illustrating the viability of using renewable energy to satisfy energy needs. Coverage includes a broad range of renewable energy technologies and applications in all sectors – electricity production, heating and cooling, agricultural applications, water desalination, industrial applications, and transport. Presents leading-edge research in green building, sustainable architecture, and renewable energy; Covers a broad range of renewable energy technologies and applications in all sectors; Contains case studies and examples to enhance practical application of the technologies presented.

Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects

Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2007-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309108349

The generation of electricity by wind energy has the potential to reduce environmental impacts caused by the use of fossil fuels. Although the use of wind energy to generate electricity is increasing rapidly in the United States, government guidance to help communities and developers evaluate and plan proposed wind-energy projects is lacking. Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects offers an analysis of the environmental benefits and drawbacks of wind energy, along with an evaluation guide to aid decision-making about projects. It includes a case study of the mid-Atlantic highlands, a mountainous area that spans parts of West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. This book will inform policy makers at the federal, state, and local levels.