Encyclopedia of Biocolloid and Biointerface Science, 2 Volume Set

Encyclopedia of Biocolloid and Biointerface Science, 2 Volume Set
Author: Hiroyuki Ohshima
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1188
Release: 2016-09-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118542762

Diese Enzyklopädie konzentriert sich einzig und allein auf Biokolloide und Biogrenzflächen. Hauptthema sind nicht die wissenschaftlichen Aspekte rund um Kolloide und Grenzflächen. Mit Biokolloiden und Biogrenzflächen beschäftigen sich immer mehr Wissenschaftler, und in dieser Enzyklopädie werden zur Untersuchung von Phänomen in biologischen Systemen "weiche Partikel" und "weiche Grenzflächen" als Oberflächenmodelle herangezogen. - Beschreibt detailliert die grundlegenden Theorien und erläutert die physikalisch-chemischen und theoretischen Aspekte der Biokolloid- und Biogrenzflächenwissenschaft. - Beinhaltet auch eine ausführliche Beschreibung der weichen Grenzflächen und Oberflächen - Beschäftigt sich ebenfalls mit Anwendungen der Grundlagentheorien von Biokolloiden und Biogrenzflächen auf die Nano-, Bio- und Umweltwissenschaften. Ein nützliches Nachschlagewerk genau zur richtigen Zeit, für Forscher und Absolventen im Bereich der Biokolloid- und Biogrenzflächenwissenschaft sowie für Ingenieure der Fachrichtungen.

Fundamentals of Soft Interfaces in Colloid and Surface Chemistry

Fundamentals of Soft Interfaces in Colloid and Surface Chemistry
Author: Hiroyuki Ohshima
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 702
Release: 2024-09-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0443161178

This book explains and summarizes the fundamentals of soft interfaces and soft particles from a colloid and surface chemistry standpoint, bringing knowledge together into a single resource for the first time. It provides detailed mathematical description of colloidal and interfacial systems, with a particular emphasis on ionic, electrokinetic, and electrostatic phenomena. Hiroyuki Ohshima covers the most recent theoretical advances in the field of electrostatic interactions between soft interfaces, electrophoresis, diffusiophoresis, gel electrophoresis of soft particles including ionic size effects, ion-partitioning effects, and the effects of hydrodynamic slip on hydrophobic surfaces. It will help readers by providing a range of approximate analytic formulas which can be used to interpret various interfacial phenomena of soft interfaces and analyze experimental data in various fields. Fundamentals of Soft Interfaces in Colloid and Surface Chemistry is written for graduate students and researchers chiefly in chemistry but also chemical engineering, physics, and materials science. - Utilizes rigorous theories and the various useful approximate analytical formulas based upon them - Describes basic theories for various electrostatic and electrokinetic phenomena of soft interfaces - Provides many formulas used to interpret and analyze experimental data of soft interfaces

Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics in the Pharmaceutical Sciences

Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics in the Pharmaceutical Sciences
Author: Navneet Sharma
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2021-05-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128217472

Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics in the Pharmaceutical Sciences brings together two very important fields in pharmaceutical sciences that have been mostly seen as diverging from each other: chemoinformatics and bioinformatics. As developing drugs is an expensive and lengthy process, technology can improve the cost, efficiency and speed at which new drugs can be discovered and tested. This book presents some of the growing advancements of technology in the field of drug development and how the computational approaches explained here can reduce the financial and experimental burden of the drug discovery process. This book will be useful to pharmaceutical science researchers and students who need basic knowledge of computational techniques relevant to their projects. Bioscientists, bioinformaticians, computational scientists, and other stakeholders from industry and academia will also find this book helpful. - Provides practical information on how to choose and use appropriate computational tools - Presents the wide, intersecting fields of chemo-bio-informatics in an easily-accessible format - Explores the fundamentals of the emerging field of chemoinformatics and bioinformatics

Advancements in Gel Science—A Special Issue in Memory of Toyoichi Tanaka

Advancements in Gel Science—A Special Issue in Memory of Toyoichi Tanaka
Author: Masayuki Tokita
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2019-08-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039213431

A gel is a state of matter that consists of a three-dimensional cross-linked polymer network and a large amount of solvent. Because of their structural characteristics, gels play important roles in science and technology. The science of gels has attracted much attention since the discovery of the volume phase transition by Professor Toyoichi Tanala at MIT in 1978. MDPI planned to publish a Special Issue in Gels to celebrate the 40th anniversary of this discovery, which received submissions of 13 original papers and one review from various areas of science. We believe that readers will find this Special Issue informative as to the recent advancements of gel research and the broad background of gel science.

Handbook of Molecular Gastronomy

Handbook of Molecular Gastronomy
Author: Christophe Lavelle
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1857
Release: 2021-06-08
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 0429528442

Handbook of Molecular Gastronomy: Scientific Foundations and Culinary Applications presents a unique overview of molecular gastronomy, the scientific discipline dedicated to the study of phenomena that occur during the preparation and consumption of dishes. It deals with the chemistry, biology and physics of food preparation, along with the physiology of food consumption. As such, it represents the first attempt at a comprehensive reference in molecular gastronomy, along with a practical guide, through selected examples, to molecular cuisine and the more recent applications named note by note cuisine. While several books already exist for a general audience, either addressing food science in general in a "light" way and/or dealing with modern cooking techniques and recipes, no book exists so far that encompasses the whole molecular gastronomy field, providing a strong interdisciplinary background in the physics, biology and chemistry of food and food preparation, along with good discussions on creativity and the art of cooking. Features: Gives A–Z coverage to the underlying science (physics, chemistry and biology) and technology, as well as all the key cooking issues (ingredients, tools and methods). Encompasses the science and practice of molecular gastronomy in the most accessible and up-to-date reference available. Contains a final section with unique recipes by famous chefs. The book is organized in three parts. The first and main part is about the scientific discipline of molecular and physical gastronomy; it is organized as an encyclopedia, with entries in alphabetical order, gathering the contributions of more than 100 authors, all leading scientists in food sciences, providing a broad overview of the most recent research in molecular gastronomy. The second part addresses educational applications of molecular gastronomy, from primary schools to universities. The third part provides some innovative recipes by chefs from various parts of the world. The authors have made a particular pedagogical effort in proposing several educational levels, from elementary introduction to deep scientific formalism, in order to satisfy the broadest possible audience (scientists and non-scientists). This new resource should be very useful to food scientists and chefs, as well as food and culinary science students and all lay people interested in gastronomy.

Biosurfactants

Biosurfactants
Author: Gloria Soberon-Chavez
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2023-01-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323985610

Biosurfactants: Research and Development provides a thorough overview of biosurfactant research and development across a range of settings and industries, highlighting the novel use of enzymes, metabolic and genetic engineering in biosurfactant production and showcasing diverse experimental models and approaches. Sections discuss fundamental characteristics of biosurfactants, their physio-chemical properties, and their differences from chemically synthesize surfactants, different research approaches for the study of known biosurfactants, and the genetic manipulation of microorganisms to increase biosurfactant productivity, or to produce molecules with improved characteristics. Throughout the book, methods and approaches are discussed in easy-to-digest formats, with methods discussed, ranging from in silico approaches to classical biocatalysis omics analysis and metabolic engineering. - Provides a through overview of biosurfactant enzymes and microorganisms used in biosurfactant production - Features instruction in a wide range of research and development approaches, ranging from in silico techniques to classical biocatalysis omics analysis and metabolic engineering - Features chapter contributions from international leaders in the field

Microbial Nanobiotechnology

Microbial Nanobiotechnology
Author: Agbaje Lateef
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2021
Genre: Biotechnology
ISBN: 9813347775

This edited book serves as a vital resource on the contributions of microorganisms to advances in nanotechnology, establishing their applications in diverse areas of biomedicine, environment, biocatalysis, food and nutrition, and renewable energy. It documents the impacts of microorganisms in nanotechnology leading to further developments in microbial nanobiotechnology. This book appeals to researchers and scholars of microbiology, biochemistry and nanotechnology.

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications of Exosomes in Cancer

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications of Exosomes in Cancer
Author: Mansoor M. Amiji
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2018-05-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128128046

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications of Exosomes in Cancer evaluates the potential of exosome content manipulation in the development of novel therapeutics. In recent years, exosomes, the small vesicles produced by all cell types, have been identified as contributors to cancer growth and metastasis. However, due to their unique biophysical properties, they are also being tested for use in therapeutic design and delivery, as well as in diagnostics. This book presents a comprehensive analysis on exosomes, with a main emphasis on their biogenesis and signaling, use as biomarkers, and as tools for imaging, drug delivery and the treatment of cancer. - Covers emerging pharmaceutical and diagnostic applications, including exosomes being tested as carriers of anticancer drugs, ongoing clinical trials, and exosomes as imaging agents for cancer diagnosis and treatment - Brings together a team of highly regarded international authors who provide a full-rounded analysis - Presents comprehensive coverage of the unique biophysical properties of exosomes - Explores current and future possibilities

International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies

International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Author: Elena Velichko
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 594
Release: 2022-01-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030811190

This book presents peer-reviewed and selected papers of the International Youth Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications, and Information Technologies (YETI-2021), held in Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, on April 22–23, 2021. For the third time around, the conference brings together students and early career scientists, serving to disseminate the current trends and advances in electronics, telecommunications, optical, and information technologies. A series of workshops and poster sessions focusing, in particular, on the theoretical and practical challenges in nanotechnologies, photonics, signal processing, and telecommunications allow to establish contacts between potential partners, share new ideas, and start new collaborations. The conference is held in an online format, thus considerably expanding its geographical reach and offering an even wider scope of discussion.

Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes

Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes
Author: Omar Azzaroni
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 840
Release: 2018-01-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119455014

Serves as a guide for seasoned researchers and students alike, who wish to learn about the cross-fertilization between biology and materials that is driving this emerging area of science This book covers the most relevant topics in basic research and those having potential technological applications for the field of biopolymer brushes. This area has experienced remarkable increase in development of practical applications in nanotechnology and biotechnology over the past decade. In view of the rapidly growing activity and interest in the field, this book covers the introductory features of polymer brushes and presents a unifying and stimulating overview of the theoretical aspects and emerging applications. It immerses readers in the historical perspective and the frontiers of research where our knowledge is increasing steadily—providing them with a feeling of the enormous potential, the multiple applications, and the many up-and-coming trends behind the development of macromolecular interfaces based on the use of polymer brushes. Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes: Fundamentals and Applications in Materials offers chapters on: Functionalization of Surfaces Using Polymer Brushes; Polymer Brushes by ATRP and Surface-Mediated RAFT Polymerization for Biological Functions; Electro-Induced Copper Catalyzed Surface Modification with Monolayer and Polymer Brush; Polymer Brushes on Flat and Curved Substrates; Biomimetic Anchors for Antifouling Polymer Brush Coating; Glycopolymer Brushes Presenting Sugars in Their Natural Form; Smart Surfaces Modified with Phenylboronic Acid-Containing Polymer Brushes; DNA Brushes; Polymer Brushes as Interfacial Materials for Soft Metal Conductors and Electronics; and more. Presents a comprehensive theory/simulation section that will be valuable for all readers Includes chapters not only on the biological applications of polymer brushes but also on biological systems that resemble polymer brushes on flat surfaces Addresses applications in coatings, friction, sensors, microelectromechanical systems, and biomaterials Devotes particular attention to the functional aspects of hybrid nanomaterials employing polymer brushes as functional units Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes: Fundamentals and Applications in Materials is aimed at both graduate students and researchers new to this subject as well as scientists already engaged in the study and development of polymer brushes.