Emotional Prosody Processing for Non-Native English Speakers

Emotional Prosody Processing for Non-Native English Speakers
Author: Halszka Bąk
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2016-09-02
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 331944042X

This volume provides the first systematic and data-driven exploration of English emotional prosody processing in the minds of non-native speakers of the language. Over the past few decades emotional prosody has attracted the interest of researchers from a variety of disciplines such as psychiatry, neuropsychology, psycholinguistics, and linguistics. Although a considerable collective body of empirical evidence exists regarding emotional prosody processing in native speakers of various languages, non-native speakers have been virtually ignored. This constitutes a knowledge gap of increasing relevance, as we approach 2050, the year when the global population of non-native speakers of English is estimated to overtake that of native speakers of the language. This volume aims to fill this gap and provide insights into how emotions are processed on multiple levels while also presenting novel methodological solutions. Crucially, Emotional Prosody Processing for Non-Native English Speakers: Towards an Integrative Emotion Paradigm begins by providing a conceptual background of emotion research, and then demonstrates a novel, workable, completely integrative paradigm for emotion research. This integrative approach reconciles theories such as the dimensional view of emotions, the standard basic emotions view, and the appraisal view of emotions. Following this theoretical section is an empirical exploration of the topic: the volume explores those views via experimental tasks. The insight into overall processing such a multiple-level approach allows a comprehensive answer to the question of how non native speakers of English process emotional prosody in their second language. By offering a critical, data-driven, integrative approach to investigating emotions in the minds of non-native English speakers, this volume is a significant and timely contribution to the literature on emotion prosody processing, bilingual research, and broadly understood emotion research.

Language and Emotion. Volume 1

Language and Emotion. Volume 1
Author: Gesine Lenore Schiewer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2022-11-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110347520

The Handbook consists of four major sections. Each section is introduced by a main article: Theories of Emotion – General Aspects Perspectives in Communication Theory, Semiotics, and Linguistics Perspectives on Language and Emotion in Cultural Studies Interdisciplinary and Applied Perspectives The first section presents interdisciplinary emotion theories relevant for the field of language and communication research, including the history of emotion research. The second section focuses on the full range of emotion-related aspects in linguistics, semiotics, and communication theories. The next section focuses on cultural studies and language and emotion; emotions in arts and literature, as well as research on emotion in literary studies; and media and emotion. The final section covers different domains, social practices, and applications, such as society, policy, diplomacy, economics and business communication, religion and emotional language, the domain of affective computing in human-machine interaction, and language and emotion research for language education. Overall, this Handbook represents a comprehensive overview in a rich, diverse compendium never before published in this particular domain.

Perception and Production of Emotional Prosody in the Speech of Mandarin-speaking Adults with Cochlear Implants

Perception and Production of Emotional Prosody in the Speech of Mandarin-speaking Adults with Cochlear Implants
Author: Cecilia Liu Pak
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre: Cochlear implants
ISBN:

Emotional prosody, which refers to the process of expressing emotions through spoken language, is essential for correctly recognizing speakers' emotional states during spoken communication. Previous research has shown that non-tonal language-speaking individuals with cochlear implants (CIs) demonstrate deficits in perceiving and producing emotional prosody, as compared to their typical hearing (TH) counterparts. These research, however, did not explore how well tonal language-speaking individuals (e.g., Mandarin) with CIs perceive and produce emotional prosody in speech, in comparison to their TH counterparts. Additionally, no data are available to clarify whether CI adults who speak tonal languages differ from those who speak non-tonal languages with respect to the extent of emotional prosodic processing. These concerns were addressed in this dissertation through four experiments. The first experiment explores the differences in emotional prosody perception between 15 TH adults and 15 CI adults. All were native Mandarin-speaking adults. The TH listeners were required to listen to natural speech stimuli and noise-vocoded speech stimuli designed to stimulate CI input. The CI adults were only asked to listen to natural speech. The results showed that overall emotional prosody recognition by TH and CI listeners for natural speech is 72.8% and 50.3%, respectively. These findings suggest that CI adults demonstrate deficits in perceiving emotional prosody. TH listeners performed better with natural speech than with noise-vocoded speech, and their intelligibility was lower when the number of noisevocoded filter channels was reduced. In addition, the performance of CI listeners in natural speech was similar to that of TH listeners at a lower channel setting (at 4-channel), in contrast to 8-channel shown in previous comparable studies of non-tonal languages (e.g., English). This finding provide evidence consistent with a "functional view" hypothesis, which claims that Mandarin (a tonal language that uses pitch for purposes of linguistic tone) has relatively little prosodic space to signal emotional prosody through the pitch dimension. The second experiment was intended to determine whether enhancement of secondary cues (duration and amplitude) can benefit CI listeners to perceive emotions. This was explored by modifying the prosodic cues for two contrasting emotions, "happy" and "sad", and observing how the CI listeners perceived these modifications. The result showed that increased duration cues can slightly improve recognition of the "sad" emotion and increased amplitude can improve identification of the "happy" emotion. These findings suggest that the selected enhancement of secondary cues could potentially benefit CI listeners. The third experiment investigated whether TH and CI talkers differ in terms of acoustic cue production and examined which acoustic measures are most predictive of emotions produced by these talkers. This was done by analyzing the fundamental frequency (F0), intensity, and duration patterns of short sentences spoken by the TH and CI talkers in the "angry", "happy" and "sad" emotional contexts. The results suggested that CI talkers showed decreased mean intensity, increased intensity range, and sentence duration values in their emotional prosody productions compared to their TH counterparts. In addition, a machine learning (decision tree) model of emotion classification was used to analyze which acoustic measures were most predictive of three emotions produced by TH and CI talkers. The results indicated that TH talkers utilize intensity as the most important classifier, followed by F0 to predict the three emotions, while CI talkers used duration as the most important classifier, followed by intensity. The findings of model indicated that the secondary cues (duration and intensity) are most predictive in classifying the three emotions in the CI talkers' productions. The fourth experiment examined the production data in a perceptual manner to determine whether the deficits of CI talkers described acoustically in Experiment 3 could be perceived by TH listeners. The results confirm that CI users show impaired emotional prosody production, and this deficit is reflected in lowered perception scores by TH listeners. In addition, CI talkers received more judgments for the "neutral" emotion than did TH talkers, even though these produced sentences were not intended to express a "neutral" emotion. This pattern of result suggests that the CI users produced speech with impaired F0, resulting in a less perceptible (and therefore more monotone or "neutral") judgement. Finally, there was a significant correlation (r=0.524, p

One Step Ahead

One Step Ahead
Author: David Sally
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2020-05-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1250166403

There’s been a revolution in negotiating tactics. The world’s best negotiators have moved beyond How to Win Friends & Influence People and Getting to Yes. For over twenty years. David Sally has been teaching the art of negotiation at leading business schools and to executives at top companies. Now, he delivers the proven, clear, actionable insights you need to stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace. One Step Ahead offers the fundamental wisdom that elevates the sophisticated negotiator above everyone else. Readers will gain the advantage in everything from determining when to negotiate and deciphering a game strategically, to understanding which personality traits matter, why emotions are not necessarily to be avoided, and how to be tough and fair. You’ll learn to be round on the outside and square on the inside, how to command the idiom, why to avoid bumping into the furniture, and how to achieve mastery of the word and the number. While all of life is not a negotiation, Sally says, a negotiation incorporates all of life—One Step Ahead is for anyone and everyone who bargains, parents, manages, buys, sells, emotes, and engages. Based on cutting-edge studies and real-world results, and drawing parallels to everything from the NBA to the corner con game to Machiavelli, Xi Jinping, and Barack Obama, One Step Ahead upends conventional wisdom to make sure that you have what it takes to stay one step ahead—no matter whom you are facing across the table.

Spatial Minds

Spatial Minds
Author: Irena Zovko Dinković
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 129
Release: 2018-12-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1527523713

Many human experiences are interpreted with the help of spatial concepts, which is why spatial language is prevalent in every aspect of human life. However, to what extent is spatial language connected to spatial conceptualization? Has this conceptualization altered due to global communication and new technologies, becoming more similar across languages? This book investigates the similarities and differences between conceptual and morphological spatial categories in three different languages: namely, Hungarian, Croatian and English. To this end, a set of concepts of nine basic spatial expressions involving the prepositions in, on and at is analyzed both morphologically and psycholinguistically, in order to shed light on their mutual relationship in language and in the mind. The research is presented in a clear and simple manner, making the book accessible to students of linguistics and language enthusiasts, and providing a concise introduction to the basic tenets of various approaches to spatial language.

The Science of Emotional Intelligence

The Science of Emotional Intelligence
Author: Simon George Taukeni
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2021-09-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1839686359

Emotional intelligence (EI) is the best instrument to build stronger relationships, communicate effectively, relieve stress, overcome challenges, and achieve career and personal goals. As such, this book covers a variety of topics related to the science of EI. Chapters address the science and philosophy behind EI, using EI to cope with consequences, strategies to develop EI in early childhood education, neuromarketing, emotional responding and adversity, brain networks of emotional prosody processing, humor events and wellbeing, and much more.

Expression of emotion in music and vocal communication

Expression of emotion in music and vocal communication
Author: Anjali Bhatara
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2014-08-18
Genre: Emotions in music
ISBN: 2889192636

Two of the most important social skills in humans are the ability to determine the moods of those around us, and to use this to guide our behavior. To accomplish this, we make use of numerous cues. Among the most important are vocal cues from both speech and non-speech sounds. Music is also a reliable method for communicating emotion. It is often present in social situations and can serve to unify a group's mood for ceremonial purposes (funerals, weddings) or general social interactions. Scientists and philosophers have speculated on the origins of music and language, and the possible common bases of emotional expression through music, speech and other vocalizations. They have found increasing evidence of commonalities among them. However, the domains in which researchers investigate these topics do not always overlap or share a common language, so communication between disciplines has been limited. The aim of this Research Topic is to bring together research across multiple disciplines related to the production and perception of emotional cues in music, speech, and non-verbal vocalizations. This includes natural sounds produced by human and non-human primates as well as synthesized sounds. Research methodology includes survey, behavioral, and neuroimaging techniques investigating adults as well as developmental populations, including those with atypical development. Studies using laboratory tasks as well as studies in more naturalistic settings are included.

Language Electrified

Language Electrified
Author: Mirko Grimaldi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 800
Release: 2023-09-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1071632639

Language, as a system we use to communicate, represents the brain’s biologically perfected machinery for converting thoughts (ideas, concepts, and reflections of both the outside world and our inner feelings) into words and sentences. Crucially, this process occurs in real time. How hundreds of billions of neurons within the dark of the skull control language and speech remains, in some respects, a mystery. To track such neural dynamics in time, we need to exploit physiological tools capable of following temporal patterns of neural activity on a fine-grain time scale. In parallel, it is necessary to begin to provide a real interdisciplinary academic background for scholars wishing to embark on this field of study. Unlike many similar efforts, this book has been conceived as a hands-on tool offering the reader the possibility to progressively acquire principles, techniques, and methods necessary to pursue interdisciplinary research in a fascinating field intersecting linguistic and neuroscience. It focuses on neurophysiological methods and applications useful to track the high speed and rapid temporal dynamics of neural activity involved in language and speech. The chapters in this book are organized into four parts. Part One discusses neural principles and tools for an effective approach to the field of investigation. Part Two looks at the issues and perspectives concerned with the use of a range of neurophysiological technologies to investigate the neural computations of language and speech processes. Part Three focuses on an in-depth exploration of the neural processes associated with the main types of linguistic information, ranging from phonemes and prosody to syntax, pragmatics, and figurative language. Lastly, Part Five explores the phenomena that goes beyond the segments of basic linguistic units. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory Cutting-edge and thorough, Language Electrified: Principles, Methods, and Future Perspectives of Investigation is a valuable resource that offers the necessary tool-box for all researchers and scientists interested in the challenging field of the neurophysiology of language and speech.

Behavior and Mood Disorders in Focal Brain Lesions

Behavior and Mood Disorders in Focal Brain Lesions
Author: Julien Bogousslavsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 572
Release: 2000-08-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780521774826

This book, first published in 2000, is the first clinical reference work to address the relationship of focal brain dysfunction to disorders of mood.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution and the Emotions

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution and the Emotions
Author: Laith Al-Shawaf
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1425
Release: 2024-04-25
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0197544754

In this Handbook, Laith Al-Shawaf and Todd K. Shackelford have gathered a group of leading scholars in the field to present a centralized resource for researchers and students wishing to understand emotions from an evolutionary perspective. Experts from a number of different disciplines, including psychology, biology, anthropology, psychiatry, and others, tackle a variety of "how" (proximate) and "why" (ultimate) questions about the function of emotions in humans and nonhuman animals, how emotions work, and their place in human life. Comprehensive and integrative in nature, this Handbook is an essential resource for students and scholars from a diversity of fields wishing to build upon their theoretical and empirical understanding of the emotions.