Emergency Vehicle Safety Initiative

Emergency Vehicle Safety Initiative
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2004
Genre: Ambulance driving
ISBN:

From Book's Introduction: As traffic volume increases and the highway and interstate system becomes more complex, emergency responders face a growing risk to their personal safety while managing and working at highway incidents. The purpose of this report is to identify practices that have the potential to decrease that risk, as well as to reduce the number of injuries and deaths that occur while responding to and returning from incidents.

Emergency Vehicle Accidents

Emergency Vehicle Accidents
Author: Stephen S. Solomon
Publisher: Lawyers & Judges Publishing
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2002
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 193005646X

What causes emergency vehicle accidents, especially with sirens and flashing lights in use? Where do they most often occur? What can emergency services personnel do to prevent these accidents? And, finally, what laws govern the use of these vehicles? Stephen Solomon, an optometrist who has studied perceptual issues for over thirty years, has updated Part One of this complete guide to the safety issues surrounding emergency vehicles. You will learn about the problems with flashing lights, sirens, retroreflective tape, and the color of the vehicle. Many of these safety devices are used in a way that limits their effectiveness. Part Two of this book discusses the law of emergency vehicles on emergency runs. The drivers of police vehicles, fire trucks, and ambulances have the right to ignore, with due caution and acting without reckless disregard, the rules of the road. This section provides a thorough study of the statutory and case law.

Traffic Incident Management Systems

Traffic Incident Management Systems
Author: Federal Emergency Management Agency
Publisher: FEMA
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2012-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

With full color photographs and other illustrations.

Emergency Care

Emergency Care
Author: Ian Greaves
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2005-12-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0702025860

This title is directed primarily towards health care professionals outside of the United States. It is a unique, comprehensive text for paramedics in the UK covers all areas of knowledge that paramedics are expected to be familiar with and the wide range of situations they will face. Each chapter is written by an expert practicing in the field. The book is designed to be as accessible as possible with important points highlighted in tinted panels, lists, tables, flow charts and mnemonics. It is highly illustrated to aid comprehension. the comprehensive coverage of UK paramedic practice makes this the only book with all the core information that UK paramedics need to know the highly structured presentation (lists, tables, important points highlighted in tinted panels, flow charts, mnemonics) assists learning and revision over 350 high-quality line diagrams and photographs clearly illustrate complex procedures, relevant anatomy and give examples of equipment the text will be fully updated in line with changes to training for paramedics, paramedic protocols, technological developments etc the design and layout will be improved to make the text easier to use

Emergency Medical Services

Emergency Medical Services
Author: Jane H. Brice
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1184
Release: 2021-08-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 111975626X

The two-volume Emergency Medical Services: Clinical Practice and Systems Oversight delivers a thorough foundation upon which to succeed as an EMS medical director and prepare for the NAEMSP National EMS Medical Directors Course and Practicum. Focusing on EMS in the 'real world', the book offers specific management tools that will be useful in the reader's own local EMS system and provides contextual understanding of how EMS functions within the broader emergency care system at a state, local, and national level. The two volumes offer the core knowledge trainees will need to successfully complete their training and begin their career as EMS physicians, regardless of the EMS systems in use in their areas. A companion website rounds out the book's offerings with audio and video clips of EMS best practice in action. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the history of EMS An exploration of EMS airway management, including procedures and challenges, as well as how to manage ventilation, oxygenation, and breathing in patients, including cases of respiratory distress Practical discussions of medical problems, including the challenges posed by the undifferentiated patient, altered mental status, cardiac arrest and dysrhythmias, seizures, stroke, and allergic reactions An examination of EMS systems, structure, and leadership

Traffic Incident Management Handbook

Traffic Incident Management Handbook
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2000
Genre: Emergency management
ISBN:

Intended to assist agencies responsible for incident management activities on public roadways to improve their programs and operations.Organized into three major sections: Introduction to incident management; organizing, planning, designing and implementing an incident management program; operational and technical approaches to improving the incident management process.

Emergency Vehicle Approaching

Emergency Vehicle Approaching
Author: Kajsa Weibull
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2024-10-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9180758053

Driving an emergency vehicle can be difficult. The driver of the emergency vehicle must navigate, communicate with emergency services, often drive at high speeds, and take surrounding traffic into account. Civilian drivers are required by law to give way to emergency vehicles with lights and sirens activated. Despite this, they sometimes fail to move over. One reason is not noticing the emergency vehicle in time. This dissertation aims to understand how technology can support civilian drivers in their interactions with emergency vehicles. One form of technology used to make drivers move over is emergency vehicle lighting. The results of this dissertation show that alternative designs of emergency vehicle lighting can affect driver behavior and that the current designs are not always suited to promote the most desirable driver behavior. Another technological approach to supporting drivers in their interactions with emergency vehicles is the use of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS). One C-ITS service is the Emergency Vehicle Approaching (EVA) warning. An EVA warning is an early in-car warning sent out to the driver before being overtaken by an emergency vehicle, providing more time to move over. Three driving simulator studies with EVA warnings were conducted in this dissertation. The results indicate that EVA warnings make drivers move over more quickly and thereby decrease delay time for emergency vehicles. Furthermore, there is a learning effect when receiving multiple EVA warnings, implying that drivers move over more quickly once they are familiar with the system. One of the simulator studies used eye tracking and showed that EVA warnings make drivers scan mirrors earlier, compared to when not receiving an EVA warning. An EVA warning is distributed based on the most probable path of the emergency vehicle. If the driver of the emergency vehicle decides on another route, there is a risk of false EVA warnings. Therefore, this dissertation explored how false alarms, and false expectations of EVA warnings, affect drivers. Receiving false alarms makes drivers move over more slowly in future interactions and negatively affects attitudes toward the EVA system. Furthermore, wrongly expecting an EVA warning makes drivers less attentive to the road ahead. In conclusion, both emergency vehicle lighting and EVA warnings can support civilian drivers in their interactions with emergency vehicles. It can decrease the risks of both collisions and delays. However, to implement a large-scale deployment of C-ITS, Sweden needs digital infrastructure to support secure data exchange Att framföra ett utryckningsfordon är utmanande. Utryckningsföraren förväntas navigera, kommunicera med larmcentralen, framföra utryckningsfordonet i inte sällan höga hastigheter och samtidigt ta hänsyn till omgivande trafik. Bilister är enligt lag tvungna att lämna fri väg för utryckningsfordon med blåljus och sirener. Trots det misslyckas ibland förare med att lämna fri väg. En anledning är att de inte hinner uppfatta utryckningsfordonet i tid. Syftet med denna avhandling är att förstå hur teknik kan stödja förare vid interaktioner med utryckningsfordon. En form av teknik som används för att få förare att lämna fri väg är blåljus. Resultaten av denna avhandling visar att alternativa designlösningar för blåljus kan påverka förarnas beteende och att de nu-varande utformningarna inte alltid är optimala för att främja det mest önskvärda förarbeteendet. En annan metod för att stötta förare i deras interaktion med utryckningsfordon är uppkopplad fordonsteknik, så kallat Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS). En typ av C-ITS-tjänst är Emergency Vehicle Approaching (EVA)-varningar. En EVA-varning är en tidig varning som skickas ut till bilisten innan utryckningsfordonet kör ikapp, vilket ger föraren mer tid att lämna fri väg. Tre förarsimulatorstudier med EVA-varningar genomfördes inom ramen för avhandlingen. Resultaten visar på att EVA-varningar kan få förare att lämna fri väg snabbare och därmed minska förseningar för utryckningsfordon. Dessutom finns det en inlärningseffekt med EVA varningar som innebär att förare lämnar fri väg snabbare när de är bekanta med EVA systemet. I en av simulatorstudierna användes ögonrörelsemätning som visade att EVA-varningar får förare att skanna av speglarna i bilen tidigare, jämfört med när de inte får någon EVA-varning. En EVA-varning distribueras baserat på den mest sannolika vägen för utryckningsfordonet. Om föraren av utryckningsfordonet väljer en annan väg finns det risk för falska EVA-varningar. I den här avhandlingen undersöktes därför hur falska larm och en falsk förväntan om EVA-varningar påverkar förare. Att ta emot falska larm påverkade förarnas framtida interaktioner och inställning till EVA-systemet. Dessutom gjorde en felaktig förväntan på en EVA-varning till att förarna var mindre uppmärksamma på vägen framför dem. Sammanfattningsvis kan både blåljus och EVA-varningar stödja civila förare i interaktionen med utryckningsfordon. Varningssystemen kan minska riskerna för både kollisioner och förseningar. För att genomföra en storskalig utbyggnad av C-ITS behöver Sverige dock en digital infrastruktur för att stödja säkert datautbyte.

Traffic Accidents

Traffic Accidents
Author: Graham P. Bartley
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2008
Genre: Current Events
ISBN: 9781604564266

This book examines a wide range of issues related to traffic accidents including prevention, safety, prediction, precipitation, mitigation, and related law enforcement issues.