Electroweak Corrections To Hadronic Production Of W Bosons At Large Transverse Momenta
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Lepton Pair Production
Author | : J. Thanh Van Tran |
Publisher | : Atlantica Séguier Frontières |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Dilepton production |
ISBN | : 9782863320082 |
Focus on Boson Research
Author | : A. V. Ling |
Publisher | : Nova Publishers |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781594545207 |
Bosons are particles which form totally-symmetric composite quantum states. As a result, they obey Bose-Einstein statistics. The spin-statistics theorem states that bosons have integer spin. Bosons are also the only particles which can occupy the same state as another. All elementary particles are either bosons or fermions. Gauge bosons are elementary particles which act as the carriers of the fundamental forces such as the W vector bosons of the weak force, the gluons of the strong force, the photons of the electromagnetic force, and the graviton of the gravitational force. Particles composed of a number of other particles (such as protons or nuclei) can be either fermions or bosons, depending on their total spin. Hence, many nuclei are in fact bosons. While fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle: "no more than one fermion can occupy a single quantum state", there is no exclusion property for bosons, which are free to (and indeed, other things being equal, tend to) crowd into the same quantum state. This explains the spectrum of black-body radiation and the operation of lasers, the properties of superfluid helium-4 and the possibility of bosons to form Bose-Einstein condensates, a particular state of matter. It is important to note that, Bose-Einstein condensation occurs only at ultra-low temperature. There is nothing exotic about bosons otherwise. At any reasonable temperatures, both the boson and fermion particles behave as classical particles, i.e. particle in a box, and follow the Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics. This book includes leading research from around the world.
60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries
Author | : Herwig Schopper |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 2015-07-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814644161 |
The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.
Electroweak Radiative Corrections to W and Z Boson Production in Hadronic Collisions
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 6 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Some results of a calculation of electroweak radiative corrections to {ital W} and {ital Z} boson production in hadronic collisions are presented.
Electroweak Physics at LEP and LHC
Author | : Arno Straessner |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2010-03-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642051693 |
During more than 10 years, from 1989 until 2000, the LEP accelerator and the four LEP experiments, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have taken data for a large amount of measurements at the frontier of particle physics. The main outcome is a thorough and successful test of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. Mass and width of the Z and W bosons were measured precisely, as well as the Z and photon couplings to fermions and the couplings among gauge bosons. The rst part of this work will describe the most important physics results of the LEP experiments. Emphasis is put on the properties of the W boson, which was my main research eld at LEP. Especially the precise determination of its mass and its couplings to the other gauge bosons will be described. Details on physics effects like Colour Reconnection and Bose-Einstein Correlations in W-pair events shall be discussed as well. A conclusive summary of the current electroweak measurements, including low-energy results, as the pillars of possible future ndings will be given. The important contributions from Tevatron, like the measurement of the top quark and W mass, will round up the present day picture of electroweak particle physics. This is an open access book.
Foundations of Perturbative QCD
Author | : John Collins |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 637 |
Release | : 2011-04-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1139500627 |
Giving an accurate account of the concepts, theorems and their justification, this book is a systematic treatment of perturbative QCD. It relates the concepts to experimental data, giving strong motivations for the methods. Ideal for graduate students starting their work in high-energy physics, it will also interest experienced researchers.