Electron Avalanches And Breakdown In Gases
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Particle Detection with Drift Chambers
Author | : Walter Blum |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2008-12-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540766847 |
This second edition is a thoroughly revised, updated and expanded version of a classic text, with lots of new material on electronic signal creation, amplification and shaping. It’s still a thorough general introduction, too, to the theory and operation of drift chambers. The topics discussed include the basics of gas ionization, electronic drift and signal creation and discuss in depth the fundamental limits of accuracy and the issue of particle identification.
Ionization Waves in Electrical Breakdown of Gases
Author | : A.N. Lagarkov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 237 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461242940 |
In the years since the book of Lozanskii and Firsov "The Theory of Spark" [1975] was published, a number of experimental and theoretical studies in the physics of electric breakdown in gases were conducted. As a result of these studies, the concept of a wavelike nature of breakdown initiated by single high-voltage electric pulses or by a constant electric field was confirmed. Theoretical models in which the concept of breakdown in a constant external field was developed were first exposed in the above-named book in the chapter "Development of a streamer regarded as an ionization wave," written by Rodin and Starostin. This book treats the initial stage of electric breakdown as a wave pro cess. The wavelike nature of the phenomena under consideration is pre sented for streamers and sliding discharges, for electric breakdown develop ment in long discharge tubes as well as in gas-filled gaps. Chapter 1 gives a qualitative consideration of phenomena determin ing the electric breakdown of gases. The experimental data and theoretical results are exposed and discussed with application to streamers, plane ion ization waves, breakdown waves in long tubes, and propagation of sliding discharges. The subject of this chapter may be considered as an area of applications of different theoretical models, formulas, and estimates that are presented in other chapters of the book.
Electrical Breakdown of Gases
Author | : Meek J M |
Publisher | : Franklin Classics |
Total Pages | : 536 |
Release | : 2018-10-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780343193461 |
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Gas Discharge Closing Switches
Author | : Gerhard Schaefer |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 575 |
Release | : 2013-11-11 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1489921303 |
Pulsed power technology, in the simplest of terms, usually concerns the storage of electrical energy over relatively long times and then its rapid release over a comparatively short period. However, if we leave the definition at that, we miss a multitude of aspects that are important in the ultimate application of pulsed power. It is, in fact, the application of pulsed power technology to which this series of texts will be focused. Pulsed power in today's broader sense means "special power" as opposed to the tra ditional situation of high voltage impulse issues related to the utility industry. Since the pulsed power field is primarily application driven, it has principally an engineering flavor. Today' s applications span those from materials processing, such as metal forming by pulsed magnetic fields, to other varied applications, such as psy chedelic strobe lights or radar modulators. Very high peak power applications occur in research for inertial confinement fusion, the Strategic Defense Initiative and other historical defense uses. lri fact it is from this latter direction that pulsed power has real ized explosive growth over the past half century. Early thrusts were in electrically powered systems that simulated the environment or effects of nuclear weapons detonation. More recently it is being utilized as prime power sources for directed energy weapons, such as lasers, microwaves, particle beam weapons, and even mass drivers (kinetic energy weapons).
Resistive Gaseous Detectors
Author | : Marcello Abbrescia |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2018-06-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3527340769 |
This first book to critically summarize the latest achievements and emerging applications within this interdisciplinary topic focuses on one of the most important types of detectors for elementary particles and photons: resistive plate chambers (RPCs). In the first part, the outstanding, international team of authors comprehensively describes and presents the features and design of single and double-layer RPCs before covering more advanced multi-layer RPCs. The second part then focuses on the application of RPCs in high energy physics, materials science, medicine and security. Throughout, the experienced authors adopt a didactic approach, with each subject presented in a simple way, increasing in complexity step by step.
Electrical Breakdown in Gases
Author | : J. A. Rees |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Gaseous Radiation Detectors
Author | : Fabio Sauli |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 513 |
Release | : 2014-06-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1107043018 |
Describes the fundamentals and applications of gaseous radiation detection, ideal for researchers and experimentalists in nuclear and particle physics.
Gaseous Dielectrics X
Author | : Loucas C. Christophorou |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 507 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 144198979X |
The book contains a broad and in depth review by leading world experts of the progress and the problems of current interest in gaseous dielectrics and their use, especially as insulators in high-voltage equipment and substations. Recent advances in superconductivity for power transmission and in plasma technology are also included. The fundamental, applied and industrial research described in the book allows the electric power industry to transmit and distribute electrical energy in more efficient, safe and environmentally acceptable ways.