Electoral Politics and Africa's Urban Transition

Electoral Politics and Africa's Urban Transition
Author: Noah L. Nathan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108474950

Explores the political impacts of ethnic diversity and the growth of the middle class in urban Africa.

Electoral Politics Amid Africa's Urban Transition: A Study of Urban Ghana

Electoral Politics Amid Africa's Urban Transition: A Study of Urban Ghana
Author: Noah Nathan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

In addition to building our understanding of urban politics in Africa, the dissertation contributes to broader political science debates about the emergence of programmatic competition, determinants of political participation, patterns of distributive politics, the importance of neighborhood context, and the causes of ethnic political competition in new democracies.

The Scarce State

The Scarce State
Author: Noah L. Nathan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2023-01-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 100926110X

States are often minimally present in the rural periphery. Yet a limited presence does not mean a limited impact. Isolated state actions in regions where the state is otherwise scarce can have outsize, long-lasting effects on society. The Scarce State reframes our understanding of the political economy of hinterlands through a multi-method study of Northern Ghana alongside shadow cases from other world regions. Drawing on a historical natural experiment, the book shows how the contemporary economic and political elite emerged in Ghana's hinterland, linking interventions by an ostensibly weak state to new socio-economic inequality and grassroots efforts to reimagine traditional institutions. The book demonstrates how these state-generated societal changes reshaped access to political power, producing dynastic politics, clientelism, and violence. The Scarce State challenges common claims about state-building and state weakness, provides new evidence on the historical origins of inequality, and reconsiders the mechanisms linking historical institutions to contemporary politics.

Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990

Electoral Politics in Africa since 1990
Author: Jaimie Bleck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2019
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107162084

First comprehensive analysis of electoral politics in Sub-Saharan Africa since the democratic transitions of the early 1990s.

Reflections on African Cities in Transition

Reflections on African Cities in Transition
Author: Purshottama Sivanarain Reddy
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2020-09-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3030461157

This volume describes African cities in transition, and the economic, socio-political, and environmental challenges resulting from rapid post-colonial urbanization. As the African continent continues to transition from urban configurations inherited from colonial influences and history, it faces issues such as urban slum expansion, increased demands for energy and clean water, lack of adequate public transportation, high levels of inequality among different socio-economic population strata, and inadequate urban governance, planning, and policies. African cities in transition need to reconsider current policies and developmental trajectories to facilitate and sustain economic growth and Africa’s strategic repositioning in the world. Written by an international team of scholars and practitioners, this volume uses case studies to focus on key issues and developmental challenges in selected African cities. Topics include but are not limited to, smart cities, changing notions of democracy, the city’s role in attaining the SDGs, local governance, alternative models for governance and management, corruption, urbanisation and future cities.

Political Opposition and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Political Opposition and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: Elliott Green
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2016-04-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134933053

This book takes a closer look at the role and meaning of political opposition for the development of democracy across sub-Saharan Africa. Why is room for political opposition in most cases so severely limited? Under what circumstances has the political opposition been able to establish itself in a legitimate role in African politics? To answer these questions this edited volume focuses on the institutional settings, the nature and dynamics within and between political parties, and the relationship between the citizens and political parties. It is found that regional devolution and federalist structures enable political opposition to organize and gain local power, as a supplement to influence at the central level. Generally, however, opposition parties are lacking in organization and institutionalization, as well as in their ability to find support in civil society and promote the issues that voters find most important. Overall, strong executive powers, unchecked by democratic institutions, in combination with deferential values and fear of conflict, undermine legitimate opposition activity. This book was originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

Urban Poverty and Party Populism in African Democracies

Urban Poverty and Party Populism in African Democracies
Author: Danielle Resnick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2014
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107036801

By combining the perspectives of political elites with those of voters, this book provides a unique analysis of the dynamics of the party-voter relationship in Africa.

Urban Planning in a World of Informal Politics

Urban Planning in a World of Informal Politics
Author: Chandan Deuskar
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2022-08-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1512823104

In many rapidly urbanizing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, local politics undermines the effectiveness of urban planning. Politicians have incentives to ignore formal urban plans and sideline planners, and instead provide urban land and services through informal channels in order to cultivate political constituencies (a form of what political scientists refer to as “clientelism”). This results in inequitable and environmentally damaging patterns of urban growth in some of the largest and most rapidly urbanizing countries in the world. The technocratic planning solutions often advocated by governments and international development organizations are not enough. To overcome this problem, urban planners must understand and adapt to the complex politics of urban informality. In this book, Chandan Deuskar explores how politicians in developing democracies provide urban land and services to the urban poor in exchange for their political support, demonstrates how this impacts urban growth, and suggests innovative and practical ways in which urban planners can try to be more effective in this challenging political context. He draws on literature from multiple disciplines (urban planning, political science, sociology, anthropology, and others), statistical analysis of global data on urbanization, and an in-depth case study of urban Ghana. Urban planners and international development experts working in the Global South, as well as researchers, educators, and students of global urbanization will find Urban Planning in a World of Informal Politics informative and thought-provoking.

Democracy in Ghana

Democracy in Ghana
Author: Jeffrey W. Paller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2019-03-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 1316513300

A detailed account of politics in Ghana's urban neighborhoods, providing a new way to understand African democracy and development.

Black Politics in Transition

Black Politics in Transition
Author: Candis Watts Smith
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2018-10-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351673521

Black Politics in Transition considers the impact of three transformative forces—immigration, suburbanization, and gentrification—on Black politics today. Demographic changes resulting from immigration and ethnic blending are dramatically affecting the character and identity of Black populations throughout the US. Black Americans are becoming more ethnically diverse at the same time that they are sharing space with newcomers from near and far. In addition, the movement of Black populations out of the cities to which they migrated a generation ago—a reverse migration to the American South, in some cases, and in other cases a movement from cities to suburbs shifts the locus of Black politics. At the same time, middle class and white populations are returning to cities, displacing low income Blacks and immigrants alike in a renewal of gentrification. All this makes for an important laboratory of discovery among social scientists, including the diverse range of authors represented here. Drawing on a wide array of disciplinary perspectives and methodological strategies, original chapters analyze the geography of opportunity for Black Americans and Black politics in accessible, jargon-free language. Moving beyond the Black–white binary, this book explores the tri-part relationship among Blacks, whites, and Latinos as well. Some of the most important developments in Black politics are happening at state and local levels today, and this book captures that for students, scholars, and citizens engaged in this dynamic milieu.