El sello indeleble

El sello indeleble
Author: Juan Luis Arsuaga
Publisher: DEBATE
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 8499923097

Cómo la evolución nos ha diferenciado del resto de seres vivos: una apasionante investigación sobre qué nos hace humanos. ¿Por qué estamos los humanos en la Tierra y qué nos ha hecho diferentes de los chimpancés y de las demás especies que la pueblan? ¿Son muy antiguas las razas humanas? ¿Responde la evolución a un plan y tiende hacia un progreso? Elaborar la lista de nuestras señas de identidad y establecer su origen en el tiempo es una tarea ardua y está lejos de haber sido completada, pero Juan Luis Arsuaga y Manuel Martín-Loeches realizan una brillante exposición en la que nos muestran que nuestros rasgos humanos han surgido, no solo de la selección natural, sino de la selección producida por el "carácter hostil" de la sociedad humana. Contra esta también había que luchar para sobrevivir y dejar descendencia. Este hecho tan relevante como relegado por la ciencia nos permite conocer mejor nuestra historia, y nos ayuda a especular cómo será el hombre del futuro. Una visión original y valiente de nuestro pasado, presente y futuro. Un libro destinado a convertirse en referencia. Reseña: «El paleontólogo Juan Luis Arsuaga y el neurocientífico Manuel Martín-Loeches abordan el problema, aún sin resolver, de qué es exactamente un ser humano. Son muchas las dudas que se plantean. ¿Seguiremos evolucionando? Y si es así, ¿hacia dónde?» ABC

Empathy: Emotional, Ethical and Epistemological Narratives

Empathy: Emotional, Ethical and Epistemological Narratives
Author: Ricardo Gutiérrez Aguilar
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2019-06-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004398120

Empathy is sometimes –for unfathomable reasons– a surprisingly evasive emotion. It is indeed a problem open to discussion. It can be particularly problematic since, for one thing, it is in appearance the emotion responsible for stitching together a shared experience with our common fellow. It is the emotion essential to bridging the gap between subjects – to making a community. Some answers in this volume have their place of reference in the welcoming chambers of Mansfield College, at the University of Oxford (UK). The Empathy Project held its third Global Meeting within the premises of ye olde constituent college at Mansfield Road from Thursday 14th to Saturday 16th of July 2016. This volume looks for the common ground between both the results of the conducted research and our experiences: Digital Media ideas on the subject worked just fine elbow to elbow with those proposed by fields like Nursing or Health and Social Care; and Psychiatry, Psychology and Philosophy got along quite well with the lines of inquiry of Education, Literature and Dramatic Performance. Contributors are Victoria Aizkalna, Rosa Elena Belvedresi, Giovanna Costantini, Ricardo Gutiérrez Aguilar, Irina Ionita, Nina Lex, Gerardo López Sastre, Barış Mete, Paulus Pimomo, Johannes Rohbeck, Judy Rollins, Josefa Ros Velasco and Christopher J. Staley.

Developing Culturally and Historically Sensitive Teacher Education

Developing Culturally and Historically Sensitive Teacher Education
Author: Yolanda Gayol Ramírez
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2020-09-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1350147451

Shortlisted for the UK Literacy Association's Academic Book Award 2021 This volume explores the literacy education master's degree program developed at Universidad de Guadalajara in Jalisco, Mexico, with the aim of addressing the nation's emerging social, economic, technological, and political needs. Developing the program required taking into account the cultural diversity, historical economic disparities, indigenous and colonial cultures, and power inequities of the Mexican nation. These conditions have produced economic structures that maintain the status quo that concentrates wealth and opportunity in the hands of the very few, creating challenges for the education and economic life for the majority of the population. The program advocates providing tools for youth to critique and change their surroundings, while also learning the codes of power that provide them a repertoire of navigational means for producing satisfying lives. Rather than arguing that the program can be replicated or taken to scale in different contexts, the editors focus on how their process of looking inward to consider Mexican cultures enabled them to develop an appropriate educational program to address Mexico's historically low literacy rates. They show that if all teaching and learning is context-dependent, then focusing on the process of program development, rather than on the outcomes that may or may not be easily applied to other settings, is appropriate for global educators seeking to provide literacy teacher education grounded in national concerns and challenges. The volume provides a process model for developing an organic program designed to address needs in a national context, especially one grounded in both colonial and heritage cultures and one in which literacy is understood as a tool for social critique, redress, advancement, and equity.

Resonant Violence

Resonant Violence
Author: Kerry Whigham
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2022-02-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1978825579

From the Holocaust in Europe to the military dictatorships of Latin America to the enduring violence of settler colonialism around the world, genocide has been a defining experience of far too many societies. In many cases, the damaging legacies of genocide lead to continued violence and social divisions for decades. In others, however, creative responses to this identity-based violence emerge from the grassroots, contributing to widespread social and political transformation. Resonant Violence explores both the enduring impacts of genocidal violence and the varied ways in which states and grassroots collectives respond to and transform this violence through memory practices and grassroots activism. By calling upon lessons from Germany, Poland, Argentina, and the Indigenous United States, Resonant Violence demonstrates how ordinary individuals come together to engage with a violent past to pave the way for a less violent future.

Harm Reduction Psychotherapy

Harm Reduction Psychotherapy
Author: Andrew Tatarsky
Publisher: Jason Aronson
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2007-06-10
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461628709

This ground-breaking volume provides readers with both an overview of harm reduction therapy and a series of ten case studies, treated by different therapists, that vividly illustrate this treatment approach with a wide variety of clients. Harm reduction is a framework for helping drug and alcohol users who cannot or will not stop completely—the majority of users—reduce the harmful consequences of use. Harm reduction accepts that abstinence may be the best outcome for many but relaxes the emphasis on abstinence as the only acceptable goal and criterion of success. Instead, smaller incremental changes in the direction of reduced harmfulness of drug use are accepted. This book will show how these simple changes in emphasis and expectation have dramatic implications for improving the effectiveness of psychotherapy in many ways. From the Foreword by Alan Marlatt, Ph.D.: “This ground-breaking volume provides readers with both an overview of harm reduction therapy and a series of ten case studies, treated by different therapists, that vividly illustrate this treatment approach with a wide variety of clients. In his introduction, Andrew Tatarsky describes harm reduction as a new paradigm for treating drug and alcohol problems. Some would say that harm reduction embraces a paradigm shift in addiction treatment, as it has moved the field beyond the traditional abstinence-only focus typically associated with the disease model and the ideology of the twelve-step approach. Others may conclude that the move toward harm reduction represents an integration of what Dr. Tatarsky describes as the “basic principles of good clinical practice” into the treatment of addictive behaviors. “Changing addiction behavior is often a complex and complicated process for both client and therapist. What seems to work best is the development of a strong therapeutic alliance, the right fit between the client and treatment provider. The role of the harm reduction therapist is closer to that of a guide, someone who can provide support an

Epistemologies of the South

Epistemologies of the South
Author: Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2015-11-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317260341

This book explores the concept of 'cognitive injustice': the failure to recognise the different ways of knowing by which people across the globe run their lives and provide meaning to their existence. Boaventura de Sousa Santos shows why global social justice is not possible without global cognitive justice. Santos argues that Western domination has profoundly marginalised knowledge and wisdom that had been in existence in the global South. She contends that today it is imperative to recover and valorize the epistemological diversity of the world. Epistemologies of the South outlines a new kind of bottom-up cosmopolitanism, in which conviviality, solidarity and life triumph against the logic of market-ridden greed and individualism.

Confronting Evil

Confronting Evil
Author: James Waller
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2016
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199300704

This groundbreaking book from one of the foremost leaders in the field presents a fascinating continuum of research-informed strategies to prevent genocide from ever taking place; to avert further atrocities once mass murder occurs; and to prevent further turmoil once a society learns how to rebuild itself.