High-Efficiency Load Modulation Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications

High-Efficiency Load Modulation Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications
Author: Zhancang Wang
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2017-06-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1630814679

This cutting-edge resource presents a complete and systematic overview of the practical design considerations of radio frequency (RF) high efficiency load modulation power amplifiers (PA) for modern wireless communications for 4G and beyond. It provides comprehensive insight into all aspects of load modulation PA design and optimization not only covering design approaches specifically for passive and active load modulation operation but also hybrid with dynamic supply modulation and digital signal processing algorithms required for performance enhancement. Passive load impedance tuner design, dynamic load modulation PA, active load modulation PA and Doherty PA design for efficiently enhancement are explained. Readers find practical guidance into load modulation PA design for bandwidth extension, including video bandwidth enhancement techniques, broadband dynamic load amplifiers, topology selection, design procedures, and network output. This book presents the evolution and integration of classical load modulation PA topologies in order to meet new challenges in the field.

Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifier Design

Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifier Design
Author: Steve C. Cripps
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2002
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781580535649

This much-anticipated volume builds on the author's best selling and classic work, RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications (Artech House, 1999), offering experienced engineers a more in-depth understanding of the theory and design of RF power amplifiers. An invaluable reference tool for RF, digital and system level designers, the book includes discussions on the most critical topics for professionals in the field, including envelope power management schemes and linearization.

Doherty Power Amplifiers

Doherty Power Amplifiers
Author: Bumman Kim
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2018-03-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128098759

Doherty Power Amplifiers: From Fundamentals to Advanced Design Methods is a great resource for both RF and microwave engineers and graduate students who want to understand and implement the technology into future base station and mobile handset systems. The book introduces the very basic operational principles of the Doherty Amplifier and its non-ideal behaviors. The different transconductance requirements for carrier and peaking amplifiers, reactive element effect, and knee voltage effect are described. In addition, several methods to correct imperfections are introduced, such as uneven input drive, gate bias adaptation, dual input drive and the offset line technique. Advanced design methods of Doherty Amplifiers are also explained, including multistage/multiway Doherty power amplifiers which can enhance the efficiency of the amplification of a highly-modulated signal. Other covered topics include signal tracking operation which increases the dynamic range, highly efficient saturated amplifiers, and broadband amplifiers, amongst other comprehensive, related topics. - Specifically written on the Doherty Power Amplifier by the world's leading expert, providing an in-depth presentation of principles and design techniques - Includes detailed analysis on correcting non-ideal behaviors of Doherty Power Amplifiers - Presents advanced Doherty Power Amplifier architectures

Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters

Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters
Author: Karun Rawat
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2021-03-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783030388683

This book focuses on broadband power amplifier design for wireless communication. Nonlinear model embedding is described as a powerful tool for designing broadband continuous Class-J and continuous class F power amplifiers. The authors also discuss various techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers, such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers. The book also covers recent trends on digital as well as analog techniques to enhance bandwidth and linearity in wireless transmitters. Presents latest trends in designing broadband power amplifiers; Covers latest techniques for using nonlinear model embedding in designing power amplifiers based on waveform engineering; Describes the latest techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers; Includes coverage of hybrid analog/digital predistortion as wideband solution for wireless transmitters; Discusses recent trends on on-chip power amplifier design with GaN /GaAs MMICs for high frequency applications.

Partitioning Design Approach for the Reliable Design of Highly Efficient RF Power Amplifiers

Partitioning Design Approach for the Reliable Design of Highly Efficient RF Power Amplifiers
Author: Roshanak Lehna
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2017-11-13
Genre:
ISBN: 373760388X

The modern wireless communication systems require modulated signals with wide modulation bandwidth. This, in turns, requires signals with very high dynamic range and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). This means that the amplifier in the base-station has to work at a power back-off as large as the dynamic range of the signal, so that the amplifier has a high linearity in this region. For the standard single-stage amplifiers, this large power back-off reduces the efficiency dramatically. In this work, a three-way Doherty power amplifier (DPA) aiming at high power efficiency within a dynamic range of 9.5 dB, is designed and fabricated using partitioning design approach. The partitioning design approach decomposes a complex design task into small-sized, well-controllable, and verifiable subcircuits. This advanced straight forward method has shown very promising results. Using this design approach, a three-way DPA has been designed to demonstrate the advantages of this reliable design technique as well. Based on the design of a single-stage power amplifier and proposing a novel output power combiner, a 6 W three-way DPA has been designed which allows the mandatory load modulation principle in three-way DPA structures to be realized with simpler elements, whereas the design of a standard Doherty combiner would have been very challenging and not practical due to the extremely small value of its characteristic line impedance. The proposed combiner is calculated for a three-way DPA with 2-mm AlGaN/GaN-HEMTs. The simulation result shows a very good load modulation for the amplifier, which confirms the theoretical expectation for a three-way DPA. The efficiency of the designed 6 W three-way DPA at large back-off shows very promising values compared to recently reported amplifiers. The measured IMD3 products confirm the good linearity of the amplifier as well. Accordingly, the proposed power combiner and the design strategy are recommended to be used as the preferred option for designing three-way DPA structures with very high output power.

Reliable RF Power Amplifier Design Based on a Partitioning Design Approach

Reliable RF Power Amplifier Design Based on a Partitioning Design Approach
Author: Rui Ma
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2010
Genre: Amplifiers, Radio frequency
ISBN: 3899588592

Front cover -- Titelseite -- Impressum -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Abstract -- Zusammenfassung -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Principle of the Partitioning Design Approach -- 1.2 Dissertation Organization -- Chapter 2 Investigation of Planar-Interconnection -- 2.1 Active Chip Device Interconnection -- 2.1.1 Die Attach -- 2.1.2 Wire Bonding Pad-To-Microstrip -- 2.2 Microstrip-to-Microstrip Interconnection -- 2.2.1 Soldering -- 2.2.2 Multi-Wire Bonding -- 2.2.3 Copper Ribbon -- 2.2.4 Silver- Painting -- Chapter 3 Analysis and Modeling of Passive SMD Components -- 3.1 SMD Resistor -- 3.2 SMD Capacitor -- 3.3 SMD Inductor -- Chapter 4 Modeling of AlGaAs/GaAs HEMT Chip Device -- 4.1 AIGaAs/GaGa HEMT Chip -- 4.2 Modeling Approach Overview -- 4.3 Small-Signal Modeling -- 4.3.1 Extrinsic Parameter Extraction -- 4.3.2 Intrinsic Parameter Extraction -- 4.4 Large-Signal Modeling -- 4.4.1 Gate Current and Charge Models -- 4.4.2 Drain Current Model -- 4.4.3 Model Verification -- Chapter 5 Demonstrator Design of a Class-AB Power Amplifier Following -- 5.1 Micro-Packaged Device Characterization -- 5.1.1 Small-Signal Performance -- 5.1.2 Large-Signal Performance -- 5.2 Bias Network Design -- 5.2.1 Drain Bias Network -- 5.2.2 Gate Bias Network -- 5.3 Matching Network Design -- 5.3.1 Matching Impedance Determination -- 5.4 Power Amplifier Performance Evaluation -- 5.4.1 Small-Signal Performance -- 5.4.2 Large-Signal Performance -- Chapter 6 Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix -- Appendix A THLR In-Fixture Calibration -- Appendix B Precise Determination of Substrate Permittivity -- Appendix C Schematic Circuit of the Designed Power Amplifier Demonstrator -- Appendix D Power Amplifier Design Following the Conventional Design Approach -- References -- Back cover

RF Power Amplifiers

RF Power Amplifiers
Author: Marian K. Kazimierczuk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 685
Release: 2014-11-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118844343

This second edition of the highly acclaimed RF Power Amplifiers has been thoroughly revised and expanded to reflect the latest challenges associated with power transmitters used in communications systems. With more rigorous treatment of many concepts, the new edition includes a unique combination of class-tested analysis and industry-proven design techniques. Radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers are the fundamental building blocks used in a vast variety of wireless communication circuits, radio and TV broadcasting transmitters, radars, wireless energy transfer, and industrial processes. Through a combination of theory and practice, RF Power Amplifiers, Second Edition provides a solid understanding of the key concepts, the principle of operation, synthesis, analysis, and design of RF power amplifiers. This extensive update boasts: up to date end of chapter summaries; review questions and problems; an expansion on key concepts; new examples related to real-world applications illustrating key concepts and brand new chapters covering ‘hot topics’ such as RF LC oscillators and dynamic power supplies. Carefully edited for superior readability, this work remains an essential reference for research & development staff and design engineers. Senior level undergraduate and graduate electrical engineering students will also find it an invaluable resource with its practical examples & summaries, review questions and end of chapter problems. Key features: • A fully revised solutions manual is now hosted on a companion website alongside new simulations. • Extended treatment of a broad range of topologies of RF power amplifiers. • In-depth treatment of state-of-the art of modern transmitters and a new chapter on oscillators. • Includes problem-solving methodology, step-by-step derivations and closed-form design equations with illustrations.

Parameter Extraction and Complex Nonlinear Transistor Models

Parameter Extraction and Complex Nonlinear Transistor Models
Author: Gunter Kompa
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 609
Release: 2019-12-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1630817457

All model parameters are fundamentally coupled together, so that directly measured individual parameters, although widely used and accepted, may initially only serve as good estimates. This comprehensive resource presents all aspects concerning the modeling of semiconductor field-effect device parameters based on gallium-arsenide (GaAs) and gallium nitride (GaN) technology. Metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFETs), high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) and heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), their structures and functions, and existing transistor models are also classified. The Shockley model is presented in order to give insight into semiconductor field-effect transistor (FET) device physics and explain the relationship between geometric and material parameters and device performance. Extraction of trapping and thermal time constants is discussed. A special section is devoted to standard nonlinear FET models applied to large-signal measurements, including static-/pulsed-DC and single-/two-tone stimulation. High power measurement setups for signal waveform measurement, wideband source-/load-pull measurement (including envelope source-/load pull) are also included, along with high-power intermodulation distortion (IMD) measurement setup (including envelope load-pull). Written by a world-renowned expert in the field, this book is the first to cover of all aspects of semiconductor FET device modeling in a single volume.

Recent Technical Developments in Energy-Efficient 5G Mobile Cells

Recent Technical Developments in Energy-Efficient 5G Mobile Cells
Author: Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2020-06-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039362127

This book addresses the true innovation in engineering design that may be promoted by blending together models and methodologies from different disciplines, and, in this book, the target was exactly to follow this approach to deliver a new disruptive architecture to deliver these next-generation mobile small cell technologies. According to this design philosophy, the work within this book resides in the intersection of engineering paradigms that includes “cooperation”, “network coding”, and “smart energy-aware frontends”. These technologies will not only be considered as individual building blocks, but re-engineered according to an inter-design approach resulting in the enabler for energy efficient femtocell-like services on the move. The book aims to narrow the gap between the current networking technologies and the foreseen requirements that are targeted at the future development of the 5G mobile and wireless communications networks in terms of the higher networking capacity, the ability to support more users, the lower cost per bit, the enhanced energy efficiency, and adaptability to new services and devices (for example, smart cities, and the Internet of things (IoT)).