Communities in Action

Communities in Action
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309452961

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

NIH Almanac

NIH Almanac
Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Public Information
Publisher:
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2001
Genre: Federal aid to medical care research
ISBN:

Achieving Justice in Genomic Translation

Achieving Justice in Genomic Translation
Author: Wylie Burke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2011-09-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0195390385

This book examines ethical and social issues that arise in the conduct of genetic research, from the discovery phase, through development and delivery research, to health outcomes. The authors argue that research at every phase needs to be responsive to community needs to assure public health benefits and reduce, rather than exacerbate, health disparities.

Principles and Practice of Clinical Research

Principles and Practice of Clinical Research
Author: John I. Gallin
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 826
Release: 2017-11-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128499044

Principles and Practice of Clinical Research, Fourth Edition has been thoroughly revised to provide a comprehensive look at both the fundamental principles and expanding practice of clinical research. New to this edition of this highly regarded reference, authors have focused on examples that broadly reflect clinical research on a global scale while including a discussion of international regulations, studies, and implications. In addition to key topics such as bioethics, clinical outcome data, cultural diversity, protocol guidelines, and "omic platforms, this edition contains new chapters devoted to electronic health records and information resources for clinical researchers, as well as the many opportunities associated with big data. Covering a vast number of topics and practical advice for both novice and advanced clinical investigators, this book is a highly relevant and essential resource for all those involved in conducting research. - Features input from experts in the field dedicated to translating scientific research from bench to bedside and back - Provides expanded coverage of global clinical research - Contains hands-on, practical suggestions, illustrations, and examples throughout - Includes new chapters on the international regulation of drugs and biologics, the emergence of the important role of comparative effectiveness research and how to identify clinical risks and manage patient safety in a clinical research setting

Management of Benign and Malignant Breast Disease, An Issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics , E-Book

Management of Benign and Malignant Breast Disease, An Issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics , E-Book
Author: Patrice M Weiss
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2022-02-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 032389741X

In this issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, guest editors Patrice Weiss and Jessica F. Partin bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Management of Benign and Malignant Breast Disease. - Provides in-depth reviews on the latest in Management of Benign and Malignant Breast Disease. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field; Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.